高考英语语法专题复习语态和主谓一致课件.pptx

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1、动词的语态和主谓一致动词的语态和主谓一致 Lead-in1.(2020全国新高考I卷)Readers_(encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.2.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _(decide)yet.3.What we want_(be)good textbooks.were encouragedhasnt been d

2、ecidedis1.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：_ The parts of a museum open to the public _(call)galleries or rooms.is/am/are doneare called2.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：_On the last day of our week-long stay,we_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm.was/were donewere invited3.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：_例句：

3、例句：It is said that a new building_(build)next year.will/shall be donewill be built4.现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：_More than 7 million people_(infect)by the corona virus so far.have/has been donehave been infected主谓一致主谓一致1.动名词或主语从句做主语时，谓语动词常用动名词或主语从句做主语时，谓语动词常用_。Keeping a good balance between study and rest

4、_ extremely important.单数单数is2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with,_等时，等时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。The twins together with their mother _invited to the party yesterday.together with,as well as,like,but,except,rather thanwere3.由由or,_等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常_。Not only our students b

5、ut also our teacher_going to do the test.Here _the reasons why I often go to charity shops.eitheror,neithernor，not onlybut also与最近的主语保持一致与最近的主语保持一致isare1.This medicine_(taste)terrible.I hate it.2.The giant panda _(love)by people throughout the world.3.It _(report)that a space station _(build)on the

6、moon in years to come.4.Up to now,quantities of money _(donate)to the epidemic areas.5.The number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.(be)tastesis lovedis reportedwill be builthas been donatedisare/were6.Before all the deer were killed in China,some effectiv

7、e measures_(take)to change the situation so far.Some _(take)to Europe.The Duke of Bedford from Britain _(collect)all the milu deer from Europe and put them in his deer park.The deer liked the cool,wet weather in England,and their numbers _(increase)year by year.In 1985,20 milu deer _(reintroduce)from Britain to China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in southern Beijing.had been takenwere takencollectedincreasedwere reintroduced时态时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在完成时现在完成时被动被动结构结构 Summary is/am/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donehave/has been done