中考复习被动语态课件.pptx

《中考复习被动语态课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考复习被动语态课件.pptx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考专题板块复习中考专题板块复习-被动语态被动语态The Passive Voice学校：哈密市第四中学学校：哈密市第四中学 姓名：昌梅姓名：昌梅Exercise被动语态的概念被动语态在各种时态中的构成主动语态变被动语态的方法目录01被动语态的概念英语中的两种语态语态概述语态概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态和被动语态。u主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的表示主语是动作的执行者执行者例如：例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语谓语speak的动作是由主

2、语的动作是由主语many people来执行的。来执行的。u被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的表示主语是动作的承受者承受者，即行为动作的对象。即行为动作的对象。例如：例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语主语Chinese是动词是动词speak的承受者。的承受者。02被动语态在各种时态中的构成被动语态在各种时态中的构成1一般现在时一般现在时：amisare done.6现在完成时现在完成时：havehas+been+done2一般一般过去时过去时：waswere done.5过去进行时过去进行时：was/were being+done7过去完成时过去完成时：

3、had been+done.3一般一般将来时将来时：willshall+be done.4现在进行时现在进行时：amisare+being done.403主动语态变被动语态的方法主动语态变被动语态的方法英语的谓语动词有两种状态英语的谓语动词有两种状态EnglishspeakEnglish.Weis spokenby us.主语主语主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾语宾语主动语态变被动语态的方法112233主动结构：主动结构：The people always open the window.主动结构：主动结构：They will design a new bike in the factor

4、y.主动结构：主动结构：He cut down a tree.被动结构：被动结构：A new bike will be designed by them in the factory.被动结构：被动结构：A tree was cut down by him.被动结构：被动结构：The window is always opened by the people.主动省略to被动还原to1主动:hear sb do被动:sb be made to doI made my sister cry.My sister was made to cry by me.改成改成2主动:make sb do被动:

5、sb be heard to doI heard Lucy sing in the classroom.改成改成Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.3主动:see sb do被动:sb be seen to doI see Jack play the basketball in the playground.改成改成Jack is seen to play the basketball in the playground by me.一些特殊的被动形式1have sth done/get sth doneTeenagers should

6、not have their ears pierced.The boy will get his hair cut.2sth need doingThe classroom needs cleaning.3be worth doingThe book is worth reading.4be used to do=be used for doingThe pen is used to write the number.The pen is used for writing the number.=例例例例04Exercise 1.Our classroom is clean and tidy.

7、It _every day.3.The homework must _ carefully after class .2.A lot of tall buildings _in our city last year.4.She was seen _ at this time yesterday.A.dance B.dancing C.danced D.to danceA.finish B.be finish C.be finished D.be finishingA.are built B.was built C.were built D.can be builtA.is cleaned B.is cleaning C.cleans D.cleanedExerciseDCCAThank You