七选五说明文解题技巧课件高考英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、Gap-fillingGap-filling说明文说明文ExpositionExposition电白区实验中学电白区实验中学 肖晓玲肖晓玲Learning objectivesIn this lesson,you will 1.Study the structure of exposition,and use the skill to deal with the details2.Study the structure of exposition,and use the skill to deal with the option about topic sentence,transitiona

2、l sentence,and paragraph sentence。3.Group members study the structure of exposition and find out the clues,then make a conclusion about solving gap-filling4.Get the hang of the skills and improve the ability of solving gap-fillingStep 1 DiscoveringThe features of exposition 七选五试题主题语境多为“人与社会”和“人与自我”。

3、文章体裁以说明文为主，话题多为社会科学类。本节课学习掌握说明文的文体特征、篇章结构，有助于理解七选五语篇，快速并准确完成试题。文体特征：1.话题较陌生 2.专业术语多 3.长难句子多 4.词汇有新义Step 2:The structure of expositionStep 2:The structure of exposition 主题明确主题明确 结构清晰结构清晰 逻辑严密逻辑严密典型例典型例题题2021 新高考2021 乙卷P1P2P3P4P5主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文短文概要：主要介绍了作者夫妇两人在巴黎居住的感受，涉及居住条件、美食和生活品质。P1 P2P3 P4 P5主题语

4、境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文短文概要：介绍怎么样在宴会的时候受欢迎P6Skills：七选五解题技巧细节类主题句类过渡句类l篇章结构+句际和段际线索 解释例证解释例证转折对比转折对比并列递进并列递进顺序因果顺序因果时间顺序关系时间顺序关系概括总结关系概括总结关系l篇章结构+词汇线索句子间的逻辑关系1.代词对应指代代词对应指代2.同义近义复现，反义对应同义近义复现，反义对应Skill 1:篇章结构：The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.

5、37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a co

6、uple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perf

7、ectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by cafs life.French cafs are always crowded.40 When do these people work?T

8、he French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastica

9、lly expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.P1：总起P2，P3,P4,P5分段落Skill 1 :篇章结构+词汇线索：My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size

10、 of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the

11、 only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,

12、they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make

13、 you happy.G G上下文原词复现Skill 1:篇章结构+词汇线索：.39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they

14、cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by cafs life.French cafs are always crowded.40 When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companie

15、s limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the

16、 French eat less than we do.A A顺承关系/代词指代Skill 2 篇章结构+句际和段际线索：According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party._36_,if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thi

17、ng is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than“What do you do for a living?”,youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is your

18、e talking to._37_,it can bring in“I have this old,broken-down vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation._38_?If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.If youre the host,

19、you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._39_.And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a

20、compliment（赞扬）._40_.Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.Skill 2 篇章结构+句际和段际线索：（2021 乙卷）According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,its not difficult to make yoursel

21、f interesting at a dinner party._36_,if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conve

22、rsation with a question other than“What do you do for a living?”,youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to._37_,it can bring in“I have this old,broken-down vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the

23、back.”It just opens up conversation._38_?If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._39_.And what about that other dinner-party killer:aw

24、kward silence?.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question“How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers分段：考查主题句B BSkill 2 篇章结构+句际和段际线索：（2021 乙卷）According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,its not difficult t

25、o make yourself interesting at a dinner party._36_,if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves.If you can s

26、tart the conversation with a question other than“What do you do for a living?”,youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to._37_,it can bring in“I have this old,broken-down vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly

27、 jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation._38_?If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._39_.And what about that other dinner-p

28、arty killer:awkward silence?.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question“How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say句际：排比句C CSkill 2 篇章结构+句际和段际线索：（2021

29、 乙卷）According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,._38_?If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._39_.And what about that o

30、ther dinner-party killer:awkward silence?If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）._40_.Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”

31、So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most段中：解释关系/因果关系G GCompetition

32、！15234678Step 3:Pratice and Discussion Activity 1:(Group Work）1.根据篇章结构，小组成员讨论找出clue words。2.每个小组任意选择序号，给出答案Good luck to you!2020全国全国卷（山东卷卷（山东卷P86）10minutes1.Discuss the answers with your group members.2.Present the best design,why?Activity 2:巩固练习巩固练习Skill 1 细节类Skill 2主题句类过渡句类l篇章结构+句际和段际线索 解释例证解释例证转折

33、对比转折对比并列递进并列递进顺序因果顺序因果时间顺序关系时间顺序关系概括总结关系概括总结关系l篇章结构+词汇线索句子间的逻辑关系1.代词对应指代代词对应指代2.同义近义复现，反义对应同义近义复现，反义对应Step 4:SummaryStep 5 Homework【2021高考甲卷】DIf you have the space,help your children plant a few vegetables.EIf your child is interested,encourage him to get involved in the garden.Plant a small garden.

34、40 .Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature,so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.（汕（汕头市）市）句句际线索索+解解释说明明 100分，答案分，答案50分，关键词分，关键词50分分EIf your child is interested,encourage him to get involved in the garden.FThe early morning fall skies are beautiful with col

35、or and migrating birds.Limit electronic devices while driving.If you have to carpool（拼车）in the morning,turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.37 .After all,even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.（山东潍坊）100分，答案分，答案50分，关键词分，关键词50分

36、分词汇线索索+原原词复复现 The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.37._ The researchers also considered possible influences like,having young children,being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happin

37、ess and well-being related to age.F.The survey did find an increase during middle age especially in women.G.However,women at all ages reported more sadness,stress and worry than men.句句际线索索+转折折对比比100分，答案分，答案50分，关键词分，关键词50分分Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person,who is often unware and

38、 uncertain of some events,phenomena,people,or even the person himself.37.Meanwhile,positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.(2020 北京卷北京卷)A.It doesnt cause any severe emotional discomfort,eitherB.Nagative self-talk damages self-confidence an

39、d decrease self-respectC.It helps one to remain clear-headed snd confident in difficult situations.D.Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the minf句句际线索索+原原词复复现/对比比100分，答案分，答案50分，关键词分，关键词50分分At first I was paid in candy.I worked every day after school,and during the summer

40、 and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bank account.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long,she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.段段际线索索+时间顺序序1

41、00分，答案分，答案50分，关键词分，关键词50分分Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.And supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.词汇线索索+并列并列递进A.The music gives them extra energy.B.Music is playing in the background.C.Factory workers produce

42、13 percent more.D.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.100分，答案分，答案50分，关键词分，关键词50分分It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.1 The bes

43、t friendships are the ones that grow naturally.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.C.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.句句际线索索+因果关系因果关系100分，答案分，答案50分，关键词分，关键词50分分 A serious problem for todays society is.I woul

44、d like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First,employers should take responsibility for their retired employees.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.In addition,the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.It

45、 is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.A.To sum up,all these options have advantages and disadvantages.B.Its unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.C.To make this possible,a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.段际线索+概括总结100分，答案50分，关键词50分