自然灾害专题词汇课件--高考英语复习.pptx

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1、高考专题复习-自然灾害词汇：与自然灾害有关的名词 disasterHow many kinds?consequences地震地震洪水洪水 旱灾旱灾火山火山喷发海海啸飓风 台台风龙卷卷风泥石流泥石流滑坡滑坡森林大火森林大火雷暴雷暴暴暴风雪雪沙沙尘暴暴EarthquakeFloodDrought volcano eruptionTsunamiHurricaneTyphoontornadoMudslide landslide forest fire thunderstorm snowstorm sandstorm停停电停水停水破坏，破坏，损害害毁坏坏紧急情况急情况废墟墟处于危于危险中中震惊中震惊中受

2、灾地区受灾地区Aid Power cutWater shortage damage destroy emergency ruins in danger in shock stricken areaSupplies 供给品救济帐篷tent/shelter 与自然灾害相关的动词、动词词组1 描述灾害发生的时候发生，爆生，爆发喷发惊慌惊慌藏起来藏起来逃跑逃跑被困在被困在呆在呆在下面下面倒塌倒塌幸存下来幸存下来遭受遭受挤满了了造成巨大造成巨大损失失2 救援 防范 come to rescue 前来救援set up shelters 建立避难所Dig out 挖出Donate 捐赠 provide fo

3、r sb 提供recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来deliver water and food to 给送水和饭Rebuild the home重建家园Break out/strike/hit erupt panic hide escape from get trapped/be buried in stay under-Fall down survive suffer be flooded with cause great damagelive in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处描述自然灾害用到的形容词可怕的，凶猛的破坏性强的不期而至

4、的数不清的失踪的担心的受伤的失去意识的 terrible/terrifying violent,powerful Destructive unexpected countless missing be concerned about injuredunconscious句子：1 当灾害发生昨天，一场强烈的飓风袭击了该地区。导致很多房屋和车辆被破坏，甚至有两人被埋在倒塌的房屋下。Yesterday，a violent hurricane struck the area，which caused a lot of damage to the buildings and cars，and even

5、two people were buried in the buildings.The flood was too deep to drive through.洪水太深，汽车开不过去。It was the worst flood since records began.这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。仿佛世界末日即将来临！The world seemed to be coming to an end.自然灾害总是不期而至，造成大量人员伤亡，毁坏无数的房屋，摧毁许多土地。Natural disasters often come unexpectedly，killing millions of peo

6、ple，destroying countless homes and wiping out numerous pieces of land.2 发生后On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit Beijing，the government immediately appointed the army to make their way to the disaster area.一听到北京被洪水袭击，政府迅速指派军队赶往灾区。Volunteers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver w

7、ater and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high?rise buildings.志愿者们爬上几十层楼梯，去给困在断电的高层楼房里的老人们送水和食物。向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集的。The supplies for the disaster area were collected from all over the country.There was a time when life was very hard for them.曾经有过一段时期,他们的生活非常艰难。3 过后People will remember the r

8、escue workers and volunteers with whom they went through the disaster.这些村民将会记得那些帮助他们渡过灾难的救援人员和志愿者。汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的灾难之一。许多房屋建筑被毁，成千上万的人失去家园。幸好，政府采取了紧急措施：许多士兵派去受灾地区及时救援被困人员。大批食物，水，帐篷，药物等运送往受灾地区。志愿者们纷纷伸出援助之手。1.许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000 人无家可归2.出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断A great number of houses and buildings were d

9、estroyed,leaving as many as 10000000 people homeless.There were hill slides,with roads blocked as well as water supply,electricity and telecommunication cut off.3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助5.大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。It cased 69,197 deaths,374,176 injured,and 18,3

10、40 missing.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers offered to help.Large quantities of food,water,tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.抗震减灾的建议：1.公众很有必要掌握应急自救措施2.加强科学研

11、究，力求准确预报地震It is of great significance for the public to learn about some first aid in emergencies.Scientific research should be strengthened to give precise forecasts of possible earthquakes.1.避免无秩序地蜂拥而出2.躲在结实的家具下边3.用手臂或包护着头和颈4.注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物mustnt rush out without orderhide yourself under some hard

12、furnitureprotect your head and neck by your arms or bagavoid things that hang above your head,like ceiling lamps,fans and so on.5.跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋6.杜绝明火，关煤气和电源7.不要使用电梯8.在户外时跑到远离树木、建筑、广告牌、电线等的开阔之处。when you run for safe shelters,dont forget to cover your head with something hard.put out fire and turn off the gas and electricity stop using the liftOnce you are outdoors,try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,signs and power lines.