代词专项课件--高考英语一轮复习.pptx

《代词专项课件--高考英语一轮复习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《代词专项课件--高考英语一轮复习.pptx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、代词代词 代词是代替名词或代替起名词作用的短语或句子的词。大多代词是代替名词或代替起名词作用的短语或句子的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词、相互代词和关系代词八种。代词、疑问代词、指示代词、相互代词和关系代词八种。考点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词考点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词特别提醒人称代词的主格多作句子主语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，

2、常用人称代词的宾格作表语。特别注意：人称代词指代的数前后要一致。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。特别提醒含有反身代词的习惯用语：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己；devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃，随便用；make yourself at home 别拘束；seat

3、 oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体;come to oneself恢复知觉，苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in（be lost in）迷失；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语随堂练习随堂练习Dataaboutthemoonscomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitc o n t a i n s,c o u l d h

4、e l p C h i n a d e c i d e w h e t h e r(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020全国,语法填空,70)itsitsNervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.(2019北京,语法填空,3)myselfmyselfAswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine(they)li

5、vingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.(2020新高考,语法填空,42)themselvesthemselvesAsthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemory.Itsuredoesin(I).(2021新高考,语法填空)minemineEcotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.(2021全国乙,

6、语法填空)itsits考点二考点二.指示代词指示代词随堂练习随堂练习ThestoryofHuaMulanisasinterestingasofMuGuiying.thatthatThecarsmadeinthiscityaremoreexpensivethan.madeinthatcity.thosethose考点三不定代词考点三不定代词each/everyeach指“（两者或两者以上的人或物的）每个”，可与of短语搭配；every 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of短语搭配。all/bothboth表示“两者都”；all 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，

7、全部”。either/neithereither表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”。none/nothing/no one/nobodynone指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点”，可与of短语连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用;no one/nobody 指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用。another泛指“另一个”。other/othersother泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于other+复数名词。the other/the othe

8、rsthe other特指“（两者之中的）另一个”；the other+可数名词复数=the others。few/a few few表示“很少人/物”；a few表示“有些人/物”，修饰或指代名词复数。little/a littlelittle表示“不多的”；a little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词。many/muchmany表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词。特别提醒部分否定和全部否定（1）no one,none,nobody,nothing,not.any/either以及“no名词”都表示全部否定；（2）all,both,

9、everyone,everybody,everything以及“every名词”与not 连用时，表示部分否定；（3）not与总括性副词，如everywhere,always,altogether 等连用时，也表示部分否定。While I agree with most of what you said,I dont agree with everything.尽管我同意你的大部分说法，但并不同意所有的。不定代词用于习惯搭配中nothing but只有；只不过 anything but 决不 something of 有几分；略微 or something 诸如此类的人或物 every oth

10、er day 每隔一天 each other（两者）相互 one another（三者或三者以上）相互 one.another.（三者或三者以上）一个另一个 one.the other.（两者中）一个另一个 some.others.一些另一些随堂练习随堂练习Nowadaysreferencebookshavebecomeaproblemofgreatconcernfortheteachersandthestudents.bothbothIllspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandthe.halflearningpainting.otherother考点

11、四考点四itit的用法的用法指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句it作形式主语的常用句型：Itbeadj.for/of sb.to doIt is no good/use doi

12、ng sth.Its（well）worth doing.Itbe名词词组（a pity/a fact/no wonder/.）that从句Itseem/appear/turn out/occur to sb./.that从句Itbe过去分词that从句It takes sb.time/money to do sth.用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句it作形式宾语的常用句型：主语think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make.itadj./n.（for/of sb.）to do/that从句主语think/believe/suppose/cons

13、ider/feel/make/keep.itno use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy.doing.含有it的常考短语或句型It depends.视情况而定。Take it easy.别着急。believe it or not信不信由你make it获得成功，准时到达take it for granted that.认为是理所当然的as someone puts it像某人所说的那样When it comes to.当涉及/谈到Its（high）time that sb.should do/did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了Its the fir

14、st/second/.time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/次做某事It is/has been.since.自从多久了It will be/was.before.要过时间才强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.随堂练习随堂练习1.isawasteoftimewarninghimheisdeterminedtogohisownway.ItIt2.IrealisedwasfoolishtojudgeAIthatway.itit 3.3.(2021北京)Samisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主）,andhelive

15、streams_（he）justgoingabouthisday.himself 4.(2021全国新高考)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitorsmemory.Itsuredoesin_（I）.mine 5.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeusedappropriatelytobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove_（it）internationalimageofbeingpa

16、rtoftheworldsculturalheritage.itsHomework.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.I would appreciate 1.I would appreciate very much if you would help me with very much if you would help me with it.it.2.2.I hope to go to Beijing with you.I hope to go to Beijing with you.If so,your holiday arrangement must fit in with If so,yo

17、ur holiday arrangement must fit in with (I).(I).3.3.you have contributed will be of great use to the people you have contributed will be of great use to the people in the flooded areas.in the flooded areas.4 4.T Th ha an nk kf fu ul ll ly y,I I m ma an na ag ge ed d t to o g ge et t t th hr ro ou ug

18、 gh h t th he e g ga am me e a an nd d t th he e p pa ai in n w wa as s worth worth (it)in the end.(it)in the end.5.For one thing,they help to broaden our horizons.For 5.For one thing,they help to broaden our horizons.For ,most books are sold at a lower price.most books are sold at a lower price.6.A

19、t that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and 6.At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced introduced (her).(her).7.7.(we)products are especially popular with the middle-aged(we)products are especially popular with the middle-aged and seniors.and

20、seniors.8.The unnamed woman admitted to regularly playing the game for seven 8.The unnamed woman admitted to regularly playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost or eight hours without moving and finally lost(she)right(she)right eyesight.eyesight.9.The research group p

21、roduced two reports based on the survey,but 9.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.contained any useful suggestions.10.To her joy,Della first earned the trust of her students and then10.To her joy,Della first earned the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.of her colleagues.Thanks