应用文之求助信写作指导课件- 高三英语二轮复习.pptx

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1、Letter of help高考应用文写作指导之求助信【文体概述】求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时，向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：一、表明写信目的；请求帮助；二、要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容；三、希望得到帮助，注意语气委婉真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。【常用语块】1、做某事有麻烦have trouble in doing sth.2、给某人帮助do sb.a favor3、寻求帮助seek for help4、遇到一些问题encountered a number of problems5、面临困难faced with difficulties6、忙于做某事sb.b

2、e engaged in doing sth.7、为某事做准备prepare for something8、集中精力concentrate on【常用语块】9、学以致用study sth.in order to apply it10、让某人失望let someone down11、克服恐惧overcome fears12、取得巨大的进步make great progress13、渴望做某事be eager to do sth.14、提供一些有建设性的指导Provide some constructive guidance15、因某事感激某人appreciate someone for some

3、thing【套用句式】1.我写信想请您帮我一个忙。I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor give me a hand.2.我遇到三个困扰我的问题。首先，。其次，。最困扰我的是 I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.To begin with,Whats more,What troublesome most is.3.不幸的是，我觉得做某事很困难。Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite difficult hard to do

4、 sth.【套用句式】4.面对以上的问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你能给予我一些关于的建议吗？Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help.Would you please offer me some advice,on?5.如果你能帮助我，我将感激不尽。I really appreciate it if you could help me.6、我渴望得到您及时的帮助。I am eager to get your timely help.【套用句式】7、如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。I would appre

5、ciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.8、我们期待你的到来。We are looking forward to your coming.【课堂练习】假定你是高一学生李华，你正在为期末考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.作业多，没有时间运动。2.压力大，难以入睡。3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

6、【参考范文】Dear Kate,I am Li Hua,a senior 1 student.Recently,I have been busy preparing for my mid-term exam,but unfortunately,I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study.So,I am writing to turn to you for help.I am encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.First of all,I have to spend much t

7、ime on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take exercise.In addition,with the high expectation from the teachers and my parents,I am always under great stress,which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night.As a result,I cant focus on what the teacher says in class.Faced with

8、the above problems,I am anxious to get your help.Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve them?Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【详解分析】【分析】本篇考查书信的写作，要求考生给外籍心理老师Kate写信向她寻求帮助。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：分总要求：1.写信的目的；2.所遇到的问题（作业多，没有时间运动；压力大，难以入睡）；3.希望得到Kate的帮助。【详解分析】第

9、二步：列提纲（重点词组）be busy doing sth./be faced with/turn to sb.for help/do sb.a favor/spendon/fall sleep/take exercise/focus on/concentrate on/advice on 第三步：连词成句I am Li Hua,a senior 1 student.I have been engaged in preparing for my mid-term exam,but unfortunately,I find it quite hard to focus on my study.I

10、 am writing to turn to you.I am coming across some problems which trouble me a lot.I have to spend much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take exercise With the high expectation from the teachers and my parents,I am always under great stress,which makes it difficult for me to f

11、all asleep every night.I cant focus on what the teacher says in class.Faced with the above problems,I am desperately in need of your help.Could you please give me some advice on how to solve them?Looking forward to your reply.【详解分析】第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so 状语从句连词：because/if/though/alt

12、hough 定语从句连词：which/that/when/where 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【高级句型1】The reason why I am under great stress is that my teachers and parents are always expecting too much for me.我总是处于高压下的原因是老师和父母对我期待太多。why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。【高级句型2】Because of spending much time on my homework,hardly can I take exercise.因为花了很多时

13、间完成家庭作业，我几乎不能锻炼。句中使用了hardly位于句首的部分倒装。【课后练习】学以致用 假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom 写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.本人简介：2.求助内容：3.希望得到 Tom 的帮助。注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。【参考范文】Dear Tom,Im Li Hua,a Senior 3 student in your school.Currently,I am having trouble learning English.So I am writi

14、ng to ask you for help.Therere three main problems I am faced with now.First,I find it quite hard to master the English grammatical rules，and put them into use.Furthermore,so nervous do I feel in front of my classmates that I cant say a word in English.Therefore,I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar and how to overcome my fear of speaking English.I have the confidence that with your help,I can conquer my English.I really appreciate it if you could help me.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 谢谢观看！