Module 1 unit 2单词句子知识详解课件-外研版英语九年级下册.pptx

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1、Module 1 Travel Module 1 Travel Unit 2 Its a long story.fusce est.vivamus a tellus.pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.proin pharetra nonummy pede.重点单词，词组重点单词，词组 sir先生;长官officer军官;官员;警察stupid笨的;糊涂的jacket 短上衣;夹克take care(告别用语)多保重take off脱去see s

2、b.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事in time及时see off为.送行;送别be bad for 对.有害try to do sth.设法/尽力做某事重点句子重点句子 6.Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.李林登上火车，找他的座位。7.Sit down and make yourself comfortable.坐下来让你自己舒服些。8.When Li Lin gets on the train,he sees an elderly man sitting in his seat.当李林登上火车时,他看到一位老人坐在他的

3、座位上。9.Make sure you get to the airport in time for your plane.确保你及时到达机场，赶上飞机。10.For twenty-seven years，passengers travelled across the AtlanticOceanonthisplane.27年以来，乘客们搭乘这种飞机横跨大西洋。【知识拓展】take care还可意为“注意;当心;小心”,常用于祈使句。可以单独使用，也可以跟动词不定式或that从句。【例】Take care!The ice is thin.当心!冰很薄。Take care(that)all the

4、 doors are locked.不要大意,要把所有的门锁好。1 Take care.多保重。【要点】take care在此处意为“多保重，为道别时的用语。【例】Take care!See you next week!多保重!下周见!【take的其他常见短语】take off脱下;起飞 take up占据(用)take place发生 take part in参加take out 取出 take away带走take a look看一看 take ones life 杀死某人take ones seat坐某人的座位 take care of照顾take after(长相或举止)像 take

5、a bus乘公共汽车。1 Take care.多保重。2 Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat,李林登上火车,找他的座位。【要点1】get on意为“上(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)”,其反义短语为get off,意为“下(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)”。【例】When I got on the bus,I saw my teacher sitting there.当我上了公共汽车时，我看见我.的老师坐在那里。Ill get off at next stop.我将在下一站下车。2 Li Lin gets on the train and loo

6、ks for his seat,李林登上火车,找他的座位。【要点2】look for意为“寻找”。【例】He is looking for his bike.他正在找他的自行车。look for意为“寻找”,强调找的动作find意为“找到，发现，强调“找的结果。宾语为丢失的东西或人find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考等“弄清楚,查明”一件事情。宾语常常是某种情况或事实【辨析】look for，find与find out3 Oh,how stupid of me!哦,我真傻!【要点】本句是一个省略句,其完整形式为“Oh,how stupid it was of me to take yo

7、ur seat!，stupid属于描述人的特征的形容词,所以其后用of。此类形容词还有foolish,kind,nice等。【知识拓展】be stupid of sb.to do sth.意为“某人做某事是愚蠢的”。【例】It was stupid of you to turn it upside down without closing the lid.你真蠢!盖子没拧上,就把它倒过来了。4 He is surprised to see Li Lin.他看到李林很惊讶。【要点】surprised形容词,意为“惊讶的;感觉意外的”,常作表语,主语一般为人。be surprised at意为“对

8、.感到惊讶”。【例】I was surprised to see Mary there.在那儿见到玛丽我很惊讶4 He is surprised to see Li Lin.他看到李林很惊讶。辨析 surprised,surprising 与surprisesurprised形容词在句中多作表语,其后常接动词不定 式或从句,一般修饰或说明人surprising形容词意为“令人吃惊的,在句中可作定语或表语，-般修饰或说明物surprise动词意为使(某人)惊奇或吃惊名词意为“惊奇;意外,in surprise意为“惊讶地;to ones surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”5 Now,take

9、 off your jacket.现在脱去你的夹克。【要点】take off意为“脱去”。反义短语put on意为“穿上”。【例】Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。【知识拓展】take off还可意为“起飞”。【例】When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?6 Sit down and make yourself comfortable,坐下来让你自己舒服些。【要点】make动词,意为“使,让”，后接复合宾语，常由形容词、名词、介词短语等充当宾语补足语。【例】。Loud music makes me uncomfortabl

10、e.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。【知识拓展】make 用作动词，意为“使;让”时，在主动语态中其后要跟不带to的动词不定式作.宾语补足语,而在被动语态中,to不能省去。【例】She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多小时。7 Because he is too tired to move.因为他太累不能走了。【要点1】too.to.意为“太.(以至于)不.能.”.too 后接形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。【例】He is too young to go to school他太小例以至于还不能去上学。知识拓展too.to.结构可与.enough to

11、.结构进行同义转换。enough 前的形容词或副词是too后面的形容词或副词的反义词，且.enough to.句式须用否定式。【例】She is too young to go to school.=She isnt old enough to go to school.她年龄太小了,不能去上学。7 Because he is too tired to move.因为他太累不能走了。【知识拓展】too.to.结构可与so.that.句式进行同义转换。so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句,且从句要用否定形式。【例】She is too young to go abroad.=She is so

12、 young that she cant go abroad.她年龄太小了,不能出国。8 When Li Lin gets on the train,he sees an elderly man stting in his seat.当李林登上火车时,他看到一位老人坐在他的座位上。【要点】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。【例】I can see many students playing basketball.我能看见很多学生在打篮球。I see the teacher walking into the classroom,carrying a book.我看见老

13、师拿着一本书正走进教室。8 When Li Lin gets on the train,he sees an elderly man stting in his seat.当李林登上火车时,他看到一位老人坐在他的座位上。【辨析】see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.。see sb doing sth.看见某人正强调动作正在进行在做某事强调看见动作发生see sb do sth看见某人做了某事全过程或经常看到某动作发生9 Li Lin kindly offers to change seats with the elderly man,and gocs to Car 9

14、.李林友好地主动与 那位老人换座,去了9车厢。【要点】offer及物动词,意为“主动提出”。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。【例】Nobody offers to help him when he is in trouble.当他处于困难中时,没有人主动帮助他。知识拓展 offer的其他用法:offer sth.“提.提供.”.【例】John offered a new suggestion.约翰提出了一个新建议。offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”【例】hey decided to offer the job to Micha

15、cl.=They decided to offer Michael the job.他们决定把这份工作给迈克尔。offer也可作可数名词,意为“主动提议,建议”。【例】You ought to accept the offer.你应该接受这个提议。1.They went _ an old house and found there was an old tree behind it.A.pass B.past C.passed D.after2.Thats very kind _ you to help me.A.to B.for C.of D.at3.Tom was surprised _

16、his old friend in the street.A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met4.What he said made me _ .I was angry with him.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily5._ interesting news it is!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How6.He _ his coat because he felt hot.A.looked after B.took care C.took off D.put on7.We should b

17、e kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life.A.of B.for C.with D.about根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Excuse me,please show your _(票).2.How _(笨的)of me!3.Take off your coat and make yourself _(舒适的).4.Li Lin walked _(经过)people standing in the train.5.I am afraid you are sitting in my_(座位)6.We should help the _(上年纪的).ticketstupidcomfortablepastseatelderlyadipiscing elit.maecenas porttitor congue massa.fusceThank you