Unit 1 SectionA3a-3c 知识点课件-人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter？Section A 3a-3cReading3a.Read the passage and answer the question.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?It comes from a newspaper.Because its a report.It is reporting something that happened yesterday.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along

2、Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.1.(1)过去进行时.此处was going 为过去进行时结构 He was writing a report at 8:00 a.m yesterday.练习：My brother _ (lie)in the sofa when my father came back.was lying(2)go along 意为“沿着.走”此处 along 为介词Walk a

3、long the Center Street,and you will see the supermarket beside the bank.沿着中心街走，你就能在银行旁边看到超市了。拓展：在此处down（沿着）可与along 互换.She always runs down the river every day.2.see 的用法see sb doing sth 看见某人组织做某事看见某人组织做某事 强调看见某个动作正在强调看见某个动作正在进行进行see sb do sth看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事强调看见动作发生的整强调看见动作发生的整个过程个过程We saw him crossi

4、ng the road.我们看见他正在过马路。We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过了马路。拓展：类似see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watchhear,notice 等，其后都可以跟do sth/doing sth.练习：When I saw my father _ for me on a cold morning,I couldnt keep back my tears.A wait B waited C to wait D waitingDThe bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without t

5、hinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.1.24-year-old 意为“24岁的”复合形容词。此类形容词注意：数次、名词、形容词之间用连字符连接 数次后的名词用单数形式 这类形容词一般只能用作定语，放于名词前放于名词前The 8-year-old boy hurt his knee when playing.The boy is 8 years old.2.without think twice 没有多想think twice“慎重考虑，再三考虑“You should think twice before maki

6、ng a decision.做决定之前你应该三思而后行。3.get off:下（汽车，火车、飞机）The passengers got off the bus.get on 上（汽车，火车 等较大的交通工具）When I got on the bus,I saw my teacher.get into 进入（小汽车，出租车等较小的交通工具）She got into a taxi and left.get out of 从（小汽车，出租车等，电梯）出来 He got out of the car and went into the hall.同学们，你们能猜一猜以上同学们，你们能猜一猜以上4 4

7、对短对短语，谁和谁是互为反义词吗语，谁和谁是互为反义词吗猜的没错get off get on get into get out of练习：You cant _ the bus until it stops.A get up B get away C get off C4.happen“发生”用法如下 happen 无被动语态 不及物动词，sth+happened+to sb 某人发生某事 What happened to you?你怎么了？happen to do sth 碰巧发生某事 She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore.练习：An

8、 accident happened_ her yesterday.She is in the hospital now.A in B on C to D for CShe said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to

9、get off and wait for the next bus.1.take.to.带某人/某物去某地 反义短语为 bring.to.I want to take my new camera to the museum.去医院2.expect sb to do sth 意为“期待某人做某事”I expect him to buy me a gift.我期待他给我买一份礼物。拓展：expect to do sth 期待做某事 I expect to be back within a week.我期待能够在一周之内回来。expect+that 从句3.wait for“等待”wait for

10、sb to do sth 等待某人做某事I am waiting for the dentist to come.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.1.to ones surprise 意为“使.惊讶的是；出乎.的意料”往往放于句首，用逗号隔开。To his surprise,she won the first prize.拓展：surprise 此处为不可数名词，惊讶。get a surprise 吃惊 i

11、n surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地surprise 可为动词 结构 be surprised at+名词 be surprised to do sth be surprised that 从句2.agree 的用法（1）agree to do sth 同意做某事She agreed to go shopping with me.她同意和我一起去购物。（2）agree with sb 意为同意某人“I agree with you。我同意你的看法。（3）agree on sth 就某事达成一致 Can they agree on the price?他们能就价格达成一致吗?Thanks to

12、Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.“Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.”1.thanks to “由于，多亏，幸亏”有时可与with the help of 转换 T

13、hanks to the young man,the little boy was saved.思考，考虑2.be saved by sb 被某人挽救（被动语态）Basketball is played by many people all over the world.全世界许多人打篮球。3.辨析:in time 和 on time in time 及时及时意为意为“正赶上某事正赶上某事”on time 按时，准时意为“在规定的时间到达”The doctor arrived in time.医生及时赶到了。passengers got on the plane on time.乘客们准时上了飞机。Thank you