Unit 1 Back to School 英语词汇导学案-高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

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1、高一英语第一册导学案Unit 1 Back to school课题: vocabulary 课型: wordlist study(2) 第2课时主备人：【学前抽测】【学习目标】1. Remember the meanings of some key words.2. Know some important word formation.3. Catch the usages of phrases connected with them.【新知探究】1. forward adv._; _;短语：盼望，期待_E.g. _ (look) forward, we hope to expand our

2、operations in several of our overseas branches. 展望未来，我们希望拓展其中几家海外分公司的业务。I have achieved varying degrees of fluency in 12 languages, and look forward to _ (learn) more. 我已在12门语言上达到不同程度的流利，还期待学更多语言。2. independent adj._; _ 词性：n独立；自立_vi. 信赖，取决 _adj.依赖的_ 短语：be independent of 不依赖于；独立于 depend_ 信赖；依靠E.g., H

3、e is old enough to be independent _his parents. He was sort of person you could depend_.他是你可以依赖的那种人。3. focus n. _v. _ 短语：focus _ 集中精力于 come_ focus 成为焦点E.g., She tried to focus her attention _her work.They focus on _ (keep) their soil rich and free of disease.The energy consumption has come _focus al

4、l over the world. 4. detail n._;_短语：in detail 详细地5.as a result of 由于E.g.，Millions will face starvation next year as a result _ the drought. as a result 结果；因此；结果是E.g., He made one big mistake, and, _ a result，lost his job. 6. tip n. _；_；_ advice n.U 建议；意见；忠告suggestion n.C 建议；意见; 征兆;暗示; proposal n. C

5、提议，建议，动议7. base v.t. _; n._;_;_;_;_ 词性：n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则_ 短语：base.on/upon.以为基础/根据be based on/upon以为基础/根据base.in.以为据点/总部；把设在E.g., On most days, our grades were based _ our oral answers to homework questions.很多时候，我们的成绩取决于对课外作业问题的口头回答。She was chosen for the job _ the basis of her qualifications.8. rem

6、ind v.t. _ 词性：n.提示；提醒物_ 短语：remind sb._ sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事E.g., Many proverbs remind people_ the values that are important in the culture. 拓展：其他常见的由“v.sb.of sth.”构成的短语有：accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪 cheat sb. of sth.骗某人某物cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的病inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫

7、某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事9. proposal n. C_ 词性：v. 提议；计划；求婚_ 短语：to submit/consider/accept/reject a proposal 提交审议接受拒绝一项建议make a proposal 求婚；提议E.g.She proposed that the book _ (ban). 她提议查禁这本书（propose表示建议后接从句，从句谓语动词用should do， should可省略）10. aim n. 目的，目标（goal）vi. & vt. _；_；_ 短语：旨在，目的是做 aim at _sth. / aim

8、to _ sth.E.g. The program aims _ (educate) and prepare students for a challenging career. 这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。11. professional adj. _； n. _ 词性：n.专业 _12. material n. 材料；素材adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的 比较：objective n. 目的；宗旨;军事目标;宾格词adj._13. poster n. 海报；_的人 词性：v. 邮寄；设岗在;公布；发帖_14. exchange n. & vt. 交换；交流；

9、兑换 短语：in exchange _ 作为对的交换exchange A _ B 把A兑换成B exchange sth._ sb.与某人交流/交换某物15. tough adj. _；_;_rough adj._;_;_16. alarm n. _; _; _vt. _;_ 词性：adj.令人担忧的、使人惊慌的_; 担忧的；惊恐的_ 各种表达惊恐的词：frighten，scare，terrify，be afraid，fear17. contribution n. 贡献 词性：v. 贡献；捐献；投稿_ 短语：捐赠；贡献给；为做出贡献 make a _ to捐献；投稿；有助于，促成 _ to (

10、介词)18. fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏 词性：adv. 不幸地 _ adj.幸运的_ n. fortune 财富;运气; 巨款;命运;前途;捐款；19. option n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课 词性：adj. 可选择的，随意的_ compulsory adj._;n. _ 短语：别无选择，只能 have no option/choice/alternative but to do.20. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应） 词性：n.吸引人的事物_ adj. 吸引人的；诱人的_ 短语：吸引某人的注意力 attract ones _ 对有吸引

11、be attractive _【拓展提升】高考衔接 Jim took this course, aiming _（improve）his spoken English. Jim took this course, aiming at_（improve）his spoken English._(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, youll regret it sooner or later. 凭借情感而不是理智做重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。_(base) on this report, the governmen

12、t decided to ask James to do this job.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work_ (base) on our present mental register.How much sleep you need_ (depend) a lot on your age.He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your _ (remind)!”Confucius believed knives wo

13、uld remind people _killings and were too violent for use at the table.【当堂反馈】【课后精练】. _ adj.自主的;自立的_ n.独立;自主_ adv.独立地 . _vt.以为基础n.根据; 总部_n.基础;准则;依据 ._n提议,建议,动议_v.建议;打算;求婚. _n.目的，目标v.力争做到;针对_adj.无目标的;无目的的._adj.专业的;娴熟的 n.专业人士_n.职业,行业. _n.贡献;捐款;捐赠一_.促成;贡献;投(稿);捐献. _adv.幸运地，幸亏_adj.幸运的_adv.不幸地;遗憾地_ n.运气;大量财产;命运_ n.不幸，灾祸. _vt.吸引;引起_adj.吸引人的_n.吸引人的事物5学科网（北京）股份有限公司