名词性从句 练习-高考英语语法一轮复习.docx

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1、高考英语语法 名词性从句.单句填空1. Thin shows _relying on people, we can overcome any difficulty.2.Meng Wanzhou said support from China, both at the governmental and civil levels, gave her faith and kept her going during _ she called dark moments.3.The gold medal will be awarded to_ wins first place in the bicycle

2、 race.4.I dont know _he did it through choice or obedience, but he certainly did all the work very well.5. He and his colleagues used surveys from 199 people, as well as conducting a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure_ listening to music before bedtime affects sleep.6. The students a

3、sked the teacher _ the examination was going to be held. Would it be 8:00 am or 9:00 am?7.I wonder _ she suddenly left this city. After all she had lived here for more than ten years.8.Do you know es long it will take us to finish the experiment in your experience?9. _wins the election is going to h

4、ave a tough job in getting the economy back on its feet.10._of the three forms a substance will take depends on the kind of the substance, its volumes, temperature, and pressure.11.And_laughter does in signal that people are in an environment where they are safe and can play and learn.12.It is said_

5、 General Han Xin New a kite on the walls of a city he was attacking, to measure the tunnel his troops needed to build.13.It is uncertain_ the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors, but previous studies have suggested daylight exposure in the key.14.Actually, by boat is t

6、he only way to get here, which is_ we arrived.15. The story moved Scantling greatly. That was _she offered to do a photo shoot for children with cancer, without charging their parents.16.My mother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is_ disagree.17.In his first interview after lea

7、ving the band, he said that the reason why he left was _it didnt fit his style.18.If you send your DNA to two different companies to find out about your ancestry,you may end up with two different results. Thats_theres no certification(鉴定)required for DNA-testing companies.19.He wrote the book to rem

8、ind people of it, with the hope _ they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.20.I am glad to get the news from the local newspaper _some volunteers are recruited(招收)for the Expo this year.语法填空The Truth about WhiskyWhisky is probably 1 most famous product of Scotland. Whisky making provi

9、des work_2 several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, and whisky is Scotlands biggest goods 3(sell) to every corner of the world.The qualities of whisky come from the water which_4_(use) to make it the rich peaty(含泥炭的)water of Scotland. When whisky is first made, it is_5_(actual)

10、 clear, not brown in colour. The colour comes from wooden 6(container) in which whisky is stored for several years to allow it 7 (mature) from a little added sugar.For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world, and Scotland 8(produce) more and more of it so far. B

11、ut whisky sales have not increased so fast, so there are now large reserves of whisky in Scotland, especially the better and 9 (much) expensive whisky. So a lot of the whisky sold today was made several years ago when people thought that whisky would get more and more popular. That is 10 , today, a

12、lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with Ten years old, or even Fifteen years old.答案解析：1.that 连接词引导宾语从句 空处引导宾语从句,不作句子成分,只起连接作用,故填 that句意:这表明依靠人民.我们能克服一切困难。2.what 连接代词引导宾语从句 空处引导宾语从句作介词 during 的宾语,且在从句中作宾语,表示的事物,故填what。句意:孟晚舟说,中国在政府和公民层面的支持给了她信心,并在她称为黑暗时刻的那段时间使她继续前进。3.whoever 连接代词引导宾语从句一空处引导宾语从句

13、,且作介词to 的宾语,指人,意思是任何人”,故填 whoever。句意:金牌将授予赢得自行车比赛第一名的任何人。4.whether 连接词引导宾语从句 空处引导宾语从句,表示是否;结合空后的 or 可知应用 whether。句意:他做这件事是出于自愿还是奉命我不晓得,不过无疑他把所有的工作都做得很好。5.whether/if 连接词引导宾语从句 空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示是否”,应用 whether 或if。句意:他和他的同事使用了来自199 人的调查,并对 50 名志愿者进行了睡眠实验室测试,以衡量睡前听音乐是否会影响睡眠。6.when 连接副词引导宾语从句 空处引导宾语从句,

14、且根据第二句话可知空处在从句中作时间状语,应用 when。句意:学生们问老师什么时候举行考试。是上午8点还是上午9点?7.why 连接副词引导宾语从句 空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,表示原因,故填 why。句意:我想知道她为什么突然离开了这座城市,毕竟她在这儿已经生活了十几年。8.how连接副词引导宾语从句，根据句中的take 并结合语境可知,空处是在问时间，所以填 how。 how long多长时间。句意:根据你的经验,你知道我们要用多长时间才能完成试验吗?9.Whoever 连接代词引导主语从句 空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示无论谁。应填 Whoever。句意:无论谁在选举中取

15、胜都将面临使经济复苏的艰巨任务。10.Which 连接代词引导主语从句 空处引导主语从句,在从句中作 take 的宾语,表示哪一个”,应用Which。句意:物质处于三种形态中的哪一种,取决于物质的种类、它的体积、温度和外界压力。11.what 连接代词引导主语从句 空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示的事物”,应用 what。句意;笑声的作用是表明人们是在一个安全的环境中,在那里他们可以玩耍和学习。12.that 连接词引导主语从句 分析句子结构可知,此处I作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的主语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,且从句意思完整,所以用 that 引导。It i

16、s said that.意为”据说。句意:据说,韩信将军曾在他进攻的一座城市的城墙上放风筝,以测量他的部队需要修建的地道。13.whether 连接词引导主语从句 句中I作形式主语,真正的主语为空后的从句,根据语境和句中的 or 可以判断,该从句为 whether 引导的主语从句。句意:还不确定这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕上还是较少的时间在户外,但此前的研究表明,日光暴露是关键。14.how 连接副词引导表语从句 分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句且在从句中作方式状语,故填how。句意:事实上,乘船是到达这里的唯一途径,我们就是这样到达的。15.why 连接副词引导表语从句 空处引导表语从

17、句,从句中不缺少成分,且表示原因,故填 why。句意:Scantling 被那个故事深深地感动了,那就是为什么她主动提出愿意为患癌症的儿童拍摄照片,而不向他们的父母收费。16.where，连接副词引导表语从句 分析句子成分并结合语境可知,空处在此引导表语从句,表示的地方,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:我的母亲认为每个女孩儿都应该学跳舞,这一点我不同意。17.that 连接词引导表语从句根据句子结构和意思可知,此处引导表语从句,前面有 the reason why.,后面说的是原因的具体内容，且从句意思完整,故填 that。句意:在离开乐队后的第一次采访中,他说,他离开的原因是它不符

18、合他的风格。18.because 连接词引导表语从句 根据句子结构和语境可知,此处引导表语从句,陈述原因,故填 because。句意:如果你把你的 DNA发送到两家不同的公司来了解你的祖先,你可能会得到两个不同的结果。那是因为 DNA检测公司不需要被鉴定。19.that 连接词引导同位语从句 该空引导同位语从句表示 hope 的具体内容,从句中不缺少任何成分且句意完整,故填that。句意:他写这本书是为了提醒人们这件事,同时希望他们能保护巴黎美丽的旧建筑。20.that 连接词引导同位语从句 该空引导从句,some volunteers are recruited(招收)for the Exp

19、o this year是对名词 news 的解释说明,从句中不缺少句子成分且句意完整,空处只起连接作用,故用 that 引导。句意:我很高兴从当地报纸上得知今年的博览会在招募一些志愿者这一消息。语法填空语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会化-威士忌大意:威士总是苏格兰特产,为苏格兰人提供很多就业岗位并出口到世界各地。1.the考查冠词。形容词最高级作定语，前边应加定冠词 the。句意:威士忌可能是苏格最著名的产品。2.for 考查介词。固定短语 provide sth for sb、意为给某人提供某物,故填介词 for3.sold 考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词且句中没有连词,故空处只能作

20、非谓语。逻辑主语 goods 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故地 sold。语境表示:威士忌是苏格兰最大的商品,销往世界的每个角落。4.is used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是指水被用来制作威士忌,且描述的是客戏事实,主语 which 指代 the water,为单数,故地 is used。5.actually 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词 clear,故填 actually。句意:当威十忌酒初次被酿造时,它的颜色实际上是清澈的,而不是棕色的。6.containers 考查可数名词复数。container为可数名词,wooden 前无冠词,且根据常识可知,储存威士忌的容器不止一个,故用

21、复数形式containers。句意:威士忌的颜色来自于木质容器。威士忌可以在其中存放数年,这样做使其从少量添加糖中发酵成熟。7.to mature，考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow.to do sth.意为允许做某事,故填 to mature。8.has produced 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 so far 可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故填 has produced。9.more 考查形容词比较级。根据 and 前的the better可知,此处表示比较,应用比较级冬案。故填 more。句意:但是威士忌的销量并没有增长那么快,所以现在苏格兰有大量的威士忌储备,尤其是更好更贵的威士忌。10.why，考查名词性从句。此处引导表语从句,表原因,故填 why。句意:那就是今天商店里的很多威士总都标着十年甚至十五年的原因。学科网（北京）股份有限公司