雅思阅读高频词汇(共28页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思阅读高频词汇1staten. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnsons Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statementn.声明, 陈述, 综述2specialadj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especiallyadv.尤其,特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialisev.专业化,专门研究sp
2、ecialisedadj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialistn. 专家specialityn.特性, 特质, 专业specifyvt.指定, 详细说明specificadj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short de
3、scriptions of specific experiments.specificallyadv.特定的, 明确的speciesn.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species.3differvi.不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.differencen.差异, 差别differentadj.不同的Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, fro
4、m speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways.differentiatev.区别, 区分4appropriateadj.适当的inappropriateadj.不适当的5staffn. 全体职员6contradictvt.同.矛盾contradictionn.反驳, 矛盾contraryadj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与.对比 n.对比, 对照7claimn.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimantn.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaimvt.要求归还,开垦reclamatio
5、nn.收回,开垦8similaradj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.similarlyadv.同样地, 类似于similarityn.类似, 类似处assimilationn.同化9evidencen.明显, 显著,证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.evidentadj.明显的, 显然的10majorn. 主修课 a
6、dj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations.majorityn.多数, 大半11furtheradj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermoreadv.此外, 而且12involvet.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.involvementn
7、.连累, 包含revolvev.旋转revolutionn.革命,旋转revolutionaryadj.革命的,全新的 n.革命者revolutionisevt.使彻底改变evolvevt. (使)进化, (使)发展 evolutionn. 进化, 发展 evolutionaryadj.进化的13completeadj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to pletelyadv.十分, 完全地completionn.完成Johnso
8、n only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.accomplishvt.完成,实现accomplishmentn.完成,成就14suitv.适合 n.一套衣服suitableadj.适当的, 相配 Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcasen.手提箱, 衣箱15personn.人, 身体pe
9、rsonaladj.私人的, 个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.personalizev.使成私人的, 人格化personalityn.个性, 人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.personneln.人员, 职员16accommodatevt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodationn.住处, 膳宿17economyn.经济, 节约economic
10、adj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economicaladj.节约的economistn.经济学者, 经济家economicsn.经济学18alterv.改变alternativen.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternateadj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effectn.效果, 作用, 影响effectiveadj.有效的effectivenessn.效力effortn.努力, 成就affectvt.影响, 感动affection
11、n. 影响, 爱情, affectiveadj.情感的affectingadj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiencyn.效率, 功效sufficientadj.充分的,足够的insufficientadj.不足的,不够的20experimentn.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验experimentaladj.实验的experimentationn.实验, 试验, 实验法experimentern.实验者21approachn.接近, 方法 vt.接近His approach to the problems that had worri
12、ed writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.approachabilityn.可接近22previousadj.在前的, 早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23genen. 遗传基因geneticadj.遗传的genetics
13、n.遗传学24objectn.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objectionn.异议,拒绝objectiven.目标, 目的 adj.客观的25amountn.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于26meanadj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数meaningn.意义, 含意meaningfuladj.意味深长的27coaln.煤coal-miningn.挖煤28qualityn.质量, 品质, 性质qualifyv.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualificationn.资格, 条件qualitativeadj.性质上的, 定性的29medicinen.药,
14、 医学medicaladj.医学的, 内科的medicationn.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30termn.学期,条款,术语termlyadj.定期的, 每一期的terminologyn.术语学31performvt.履行, 执行, 表演performancen.履行,成绩,表演32subjectn.题目, 学科,实验对象 adj.受制于.的, 受.影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University.subjectiveadj.主观的, 个人的Peter Derks believes that hu
15、mour relate to a persons subjective views.33sensen.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius.sensationn.感觉, 感情sensitiveadj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivityn.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensorn.传感器sensoryadj.感觉的, 感官的sensusn. 感觉34presentn.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.赠送, 上演,
16、 提出, 呈现presencen.出席,存在present-dayn.互赠礼物的节日presentationn.陈述, 赠送, 表达presentlyadv.目前, 不久representvt.表现, 描绘, 代表representationn.代表,表现, 陈述 representativen.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particularadj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细particulaten.微粒adj.微粒的36unionn.联合,联盟, 协会unifyvt.统一, 使成一体uniformn.制服 adj.相同的uniformityn.同样, 一致uniqueadj
17、.唯一的, 独特的unitn.个体, (计量)单位unitedadj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unityn.团结, 联合, 统一universen.宇宙, 世界universityn.(综合)大学37companyn.公司, 陪伴accompanyvt.陪伴, 伴奏38surveyn.调查 vt.调查surveyorn.测量员, 检查员39countn.计算 vt.计算,认为有价值accountn.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为accountantn.会计(员), 会计师accountingn.会计学accountancyn.会计师之职, 会计学40significantadj.有意义的, 重
18、要的significancen.意义, 重要性significationn.含义41organn.机机构, 机关, 生物器官organicadj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organismn.生物体, 有机体organizevt.组织, 使有机化organizationn.组织, 机构organizationaladj.组织的organisern.组织者42positionn.位置, 职位 vt.安置, 决定.的位置postn.邮件, 邮政,岗位, 职位,柱 vt.张贴, 邮递43complexadj.复杂的,综合的 n.联合体complexityn.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的
19、, 难解的44vehiclen.交通工具, 车辆vehicularadj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loann.(借出的)贷款, 借出 v.借, 借给46accessn.通路, 入门accessibleadj.易接近的, 可到达的accessoryn.附件, 零件 adj.附属的, 补充的47visionn.视力, 视觉, 想象力visualadj.看的, 视觉的visionaladj.梦幻般的visibleadj.看得见的, 明显的invisibleadj.看不见的, 无形的visitn.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观visitorn.访问者, 游客50speechn.演说51sit
20、uationn.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situatevt.使位于, 使处于52greenhousen.温室53progressn.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步progressiveadj.前进的,进步的progressionn.行进54popn.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popularadj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularityn.普及, 流行populacen.平民populationn.人口55temperaturen.温度temperaten.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climaten.宜人的气候tempern.性情, 脾气56va
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