黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、哈师大附中2021级高二学年上学期期中考试英语学科试题（满分150分 时间 120分钟）第I卷第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay? A. $8.B. $15.$.30.2. What class is the woman having next? A. Dance.B. Violin.C. Tennis.3

2、. Why was the woman waiting for her roommate? A. To return keys.B. To get into her room.C. To borrow textbooks.4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At an airport.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather.B. A holiday.C. A flight.第二节 (共15小

3、题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man first live in Australia? A. On a campground.B. At his workplace.C. In a hotel.7. What did the man always do on Saturday night? A. He

4、 saw a film.B. He attended a party.C. He ate out with his friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man feel about his weekend? A. Bored.B. Tired.C. Satisfied.9. What is the Italian city like? A. Ancient with a long history. B. Modern with tall buildings.C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

5、. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore.B. At a CD shop.C. At a music hall.11. What does the man think of Westwood? A. Its music is fast.B. Its singers are too old.C. It is quite a good band.12. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy books.B. Listen to music.C. Walk along the street.听第9

6、段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man check in? A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:55 p.m.C. 9:55 p.m.14. What will the man do on Tuesday afternoon? A. See Mr. Shah.B. Tour the new factory in Bombay(孟买).C. Arrange a separate meeting with Mr. Majundar. 15. What will the woman phone for? A. Travelers cheques.B. The retur

7、n flight.C. The mans visa.16. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His secretary. B. His customer.C. His guide.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing? A. Describing some maps on the screen. B. Explaining the positions of some places. C. Showing some students around a university.18. Whe

8、re is the Students Union? A. Behind a small church.B. Across from the sports hall.C. On the right of the library.19. Which place is behind the library? A. The dining hall.B. The sports ground.C. A car park.20. How many dormitories are there behind the Students Union? A. One.B. Three.C. Four.第二部分：阅读理

9、解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are currently learning English, I highly recommend you check out the apps below.QuizletWhen learning English, you probably have to memorize a lot of words. If you want to grow your vocabulary as fast as possible, a fl

10、ashcard app like Quizlet is a great shortcut. With Quizlet, you can createa set of flashcards with new English words you are trying to learn, and practice typing them out until you know them by heart. Its a simple concept, but its highly effective.SpotifySpotify is not a language learning app. But c

11、hances are that you already use it or a similar app for listening to music or podcasts（播客）, and one of the effective ways to study is combining somethingyou already use into your existing habits. If Spotify is already on your phone, you can subscribe to somepodcasts for English learners or download

12、playlists of songs for learning English, or make your own.BeelinguappBeelinguapp makes reading in English as convenient as possible. It shows you a text in your own language with the English translation side-by-side. Texts are short enough so that you can really dig into every word. They cover topic

13、s from fairytales, to science, to current news articles. Theres even a karaoke feature where you can read along to audio (音频), which helps you match up the English pronunciation with the English spellings.TandemTandem is a language exchange app which connects learners from all over the world. It can

14、 help you find a native English speaker who is trying to learn your native language, so you can swap language skills. If you only have five minutes to spare, you can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If you have more time, you can have a longer, digital language exchange by sha

15、ring voice notes, or using video chat. Its a great way to test your English skills out with real people.21. What is Spotify intended to help people do?A. Develop a good habit.B. Listen to music or podcasts.C. Learn a foreign language.D. Memorize words with flashcards.22. What is the advantage of Bee

16、linguapp?A. Learners can use their native language as a reference.B. Its convenient for learners to translate voice notes.C. It provides learners a chance to tell their own stories.D. Learners can sing English songs along to the music.23. Which app can help people interact with a native speaker?A. Q

17、uizlet.B. Spotify.C. Beelinguapp.D. Tandem.BTheres nothing wrong with a tomato that isnt perfectly rounded or a peach with an extra dimple (凹) or two; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions were used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect items, as ma

18、ny grocery chains wont buy them for fearthat they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruits and vegetables part of consumers buying habits.One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers. Th

19、rough this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is abouta 30 percent discount compared to whats currently sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major breakthrough when Whole Foods accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the misshaped produ

20、ce.While this movement might be a new trend here in the US, its already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the E. U. announced the Year Against Food Waste, with French grocery chain Intermarch launching a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and EnglandsWait

21、rose selling “weather blemished” apples. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect Produce calledFruta Feia has also taken off.Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be appealing to consumers not only because of theaffordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the d

22、irect impact it has on decreasingfood waste and the environmental pollution. It is believed that when the discarded fruits and vegetables decompose (腐烂) they release methane (甲烷), a greenhouse gas that, when released into the atmosphere, is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-year

23、 period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all.24. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph one mean?A. Thrown-away.B. Harvested.C. Consumed.D. Sold-out.25. What is the purpose of Imperfect Produce?A. Make better profits.B. Sell imperfect produce.C. Get discounts from farmers.D.

24、Compete with Whole Foods.26. What can we learn about Europe compared with the US?A. It has more successfully-run food chains.B. It produces less misshaped fruits and vegetables.C. It addresses the problem of misshaped produce earlier.D. It faces a more serious problem of unfavorable weather.27. Acco

25、rding to the last paragraph, why is wasted food harmful to the environment?A. It pollutes the farms.B. It gives out a bad smell.C. It contributes to global warming.D. It produces lots of carbon dioxide.CSending human travelers to Mars would require scientists and engineers to overcome a range of tec

26、hnological and safety obstacles. One of them is the serious risk posed by particle radiation (粒子辐射) from the sun, distant stars and galaxies (星系).Answering two key questions would go a long way toward overcoming that difficulty: Would particleradiation pose too serious a threat to human life through

27、out a round trip to the red planet? And, could the very timing of a mission to Mars help shield astronauts and the spacecraft from the radiation?In a new article published in the journal Space Weather, an international team of space scientists,including researchers from UCLA, answers those two quest

28、ions with a “no” and a “yes.” That is, humansshould be able to safely travel to and from Mars, provided that the spacecraft has sufficient shielding andthe round trip is shorter than approximately four years. And the timing of a human mission to Mars wouldindeed make a difference: The scientists det

29、ermined that the best time for a flight to leave Earth would be when solar activity is at its peak, because, during this period, the most dangerous and energetic particles from distant galaxies are deflected (偏转) by the enhanced solar activity.A trip of that length would be imaginable. The average f

30、light to Mars takes about nine months, so depending on the timing of launch and available fuel, it is reasonable that a human mission could reach theplanet and return to Earth in less than two years, according to Yuri Shprits, a UCLA research geophysicistand coauthor of the paper.“This study shows t

31、hat while space radiation impose (强加) strict limitations on how heavy the spacecraft can be and the time of launch, and it presents technological difficulties for human missions toMars, such a mission is possible,” said Shprits, who also is head of space physics and space weather at GFZ Research Cen

32、tre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany.28. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. To list humans achievements in space.B. To show a possible way to travel to Mars.C. To display scientists effort to travel to Mars.D. To present one of the difficulties of the trip to Mars.29. What does the unde

33、rlined word shield in paragraph 2 mean?A. Escape. B. Approach. C. Protect. D. Separate.30. How long can a round trip to Mars last considering the safety of astronauts and the spacecraft?A. About 9 years. B. Less than 4 years.C. Only 5 years. D. More than 6 years.31. What can be the best title for th

34、e text?A. Will It Be Safe for Humans to Fly to Mars?B. Humans Will Travel to Mars in Two YearsC. The Timing of a Trip to Mars Is PlannedD. Particle Radiation Changes for the Solar ActivityDThe term “social distancing” has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But its not“social dist

35、ance we are trying to promote. Its physical separation. In fact, preserving social tiesevenat a distanceis essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in2017 indicate that a lack of social support nearly amounts to smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for hea

36、lth.Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance?Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Setting up a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media, through which people interact, affects their sense of

37、connection, and how expectations about certain technologies impact (影响) the communication media they choose to use.In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadnt interacted withrecently, either through e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions

38、about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways. They generally believed that theyd feel moreconnected when interacting via the phone than over e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail. Although the

39、se participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they d rather send an e-mail than call the person up.Fears about awkwardness, it seems, push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating.In the next part of the experiment, we had participants actually rec

40、onnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so. We found thatpeople do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail.Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when rec

41、onnecting on thephone.The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat.Feelings of social connection are preferably promoted by voice rather than a keyboard.32. How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties?A. By stati

42、ng a deep-rooted tradition.B. By quoting a published report.C. By sharing public opinions. D. By presenting governments policy.33. What did the author and Epleys study focus on?A. How technologies impact means of communication.B. How peoples behaviour affects each others friendship.C. Why maintainin

43、g social separation is bad for mental health.D. Why reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness.34. What can we infer from the study results?A. They changed the research objectives.B. They live up to societys expectations.C. They provided inspiration for future studies.D. They are pa

44、rtly opposed to participants predictions.35. What can be concluded from the text?A. For stronger bonds, talk instead of typing.B. Keeping in touch is the key to a lasting friendship.C. Think before you consider contacting an old friend.D. Text-based methods for communication cause discomfort.第二节（共5小

45、题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energylevels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 36 , keep thesetips in mind.The first recommendation is t

46、o exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired,it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to goto sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the needfor your alarm

47、. 37 . Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restoreyour mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. 38 . 39 . Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is