高二英语上第一次段考试题(1).doc

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1、- 1 - / 21【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上第一次段考试题精选高二英语上第一次段考试题(1)(1)英语科英语科（本试卷分四部分，共（本试卷分四部分，共 8 8 页，满分页，满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：1单项选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。请按题号填涂。2非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用

2、铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A AMelbourne,Melbourne, AustraliaAustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, a

3、nd its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.- 2 - / 21Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you wont be faced with any languag

4、e barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmo

5、sphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropica

6、l (热带) jungle.HongHong Kong,Kong, ChinaChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of - 3 - / 21the safest cities in the world. If youre not well-travele

7、d, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali,Bali, IndonesiaIndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly v

8、isual culture has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spi

9、ritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys, anyway.1. What do the four places have in common according to the text?A. Theyre cheap to travel around. B. Theyre great for solo travelers.C. They offer good spas and yoga.D. Therere no language barriers.2. Where

10、 can you enjoy both - 4 - / 21convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.3. Which place would you choose if you are still a student with limited money?A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indon

11、esia.4. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture.C. Meeting some amazing characters along the way.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.5. What type of writing is this text?A. Travel journ

12、al.B. Business report.C. Travel guide. D. Press advertisement.B BNoah Webster，born on October 16，1758，is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education.” His “ BlueBacked Speller” books were used to teach spelling and r

13、eading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?- 5 - / 21At the age of 16，Noah Webster began attending Yale College. Unfortunately，he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War，and，because of food shortages，many of his college

14、classes were held in Glastonbury，Connecticut. Later，he served in the army.Having graduated from Yale in 1778，Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didnt survive，but he was

15、a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn，like most teachers did，he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781，but did not practice law until 1789.Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.Webster did not have much money. In 1793，Alexander Hamilton lent him $

16、1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December，he founded New Yorks first daily newspaper，American Minerva，and edited it for four years. For decades，he published textbooks，political essays，a report on some diseases，and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern

17、list of his published works required 655 pages.Noah Webster died on May 28，1843 and was buried in the - 6 - / 21Grove Street Cemetery.6Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AWebsters famous dictionaries.BWebsters daily routines.CWebsters main achievements.DWebsters college education.7Which of the follo

18、wing best describes Websters life at Yale?ATough. BSmooth. CNormal. DTiring.8What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?AA teacher. BA lawyer.CA headmaster. DA scholar.9Why was Webster a good teacher?ABecause he set up many small schools.BBecause he graduated from Yale College.CBecause he f

19、orced his students to learn.DBecause he often rewarded his students.10What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AWebster was a most productive author.BWebster led a miserable life in New York City.CWebsters books added up to 655 pages.DWebster didnt write any political works.C C- 7 - / 21Over the past 10 y

20、ears, technologies that have combined computers with telephones have developed. Technologies such as PC fax programs and LAN fax servers(局域网传真服务器) have been used to improve fax communications. The latest computer-based technologies are new mechanisms(机制) which use IP(Internet Protocol, 因特网协议) to sen

21、d faxes, that is, IP fax.Traditional fax has a fairly simple usage model. First, the user inserts a document into the fax machine, enters the destination fax number and presses the start button on the machine. The sending machine dials the receiving fax machine. If it connects, the sending machine s

22、cans the documents and sends it over the public switched telephone network(PSTN, 公共电话交换网) to the receiving machine. At the same time, the receiving machine receives the document and then prints it.In IP fax system there are two basic transmission modes: store-and-forward mode and real-time mode. Sto

23、re-and-forward mode has been widely used. In this mode, the entire document is sent to a network-based server that stores it and then sends it to the destination. Real-time IP faxing is similar to traditional fax. Real-time mode allows two fax machines - 8 - / 21to directly communicate through a pro

24、per standard.IP fax enables a fax document to be sent from one person to another. A fax machine or a computer can be used to send or receive the fax. IP fax also allows e-mail to be used to receive faxes. This would enable users to receive faxes anywhere, anytime with an internet fax address.11. The

25、 passage deals mainly with _.A. PC faxB. IP faxC. information technologyD. new machines12. In traditional fax, _ can be used.A. even computersB. LAN fax serversC. e-mailD. only fax machines13. IP fax can use all of the following to send and receive a fax except _.A. a fax machineB. a receiving machi

26、neC. a computerD. e-mail14. In real-time IP fax mode _.A. two fax machines communicate directlyB. a network-based server is usedC. users can receive faxes anywhereD. the PSTN has to be used15. In paragraph 2, the word “inserts” can be placed by - 9 - / 21_.A. printsB. pressesC. putsD. uses第二节（共第二节（共

27、 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Looking back on the first twenty years of my life, I feel grateful to have been so healthy and happy. Im happy due to many key factors. They include my physical health，healthy fi

28、nances and my familys happiness.Health comes first for me, because without health everything else is meaningless. Imagine starting a career without good health. Imagine achieving anything without good health. 21_.Good health is not enough to be happy. 22_Money obviously pays for the basic necessitie

29、s of life food, housing, clothing, etc. but it is also necessary for other reasons. Money guarantees we always get good medical treatment when we fall ill. 23_Family is another important factor in having a happy life because it provides the love, joy, and support that everyone needs. I love my famil

30、y with all my heart. I get pleasure from their pleasure. I suffer when they suffer. 24 - 10 - / 21_They give me advice when I have misunderstandings with my friends. More importantly, they are always there to share everything with me.25_As long as I stay healthy, work hard to earn enough money and s

31、hare both good times and bad times with my family, I will always be the happiest girl in the world. A. We still need money in todays society.B. These three factors are all I need in this world. C. Besides, we can use money to improve our life.D. My family help me get through pressures and difficulti

32、es.E. Sometimes the amount of money we have is determined by our happiness.F. Clearly, good health is much more important than any other aspect of ones life.G. With good health and finances, we can focus more on the happiness of our family.第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形

33、填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and - 11 - / 21could read 21._ grade level, but she didnt like to read. On a family

34、 car trip, her Aunt Dede 22._ a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 23. . But Lainey took a look at it, turned away and said, “24._!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 25._the youngest children in the class were 26. by the story. They listened with gr

35、eat interest and then 27._ joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its boring? Have you 28._ it? ” asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 29._.” complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 30._; there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of picture

36、s; you just have to read the words to 31. ._ them. Its like magic.”“Nice try, Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 32._ from the back seat. Another 33._was in order and successfully got her attention. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it 34._. Maybe your mom would 35. hearing the story.” The book saile

37、d through the air to Aunt Dede and - 12 - / 21she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, 36._ were coming from the back seat, “Please read a little 37._.”Lainey is an example of an 38._ reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39._ about reading. 40._ presented with literature on t

38、opics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.21Awithin B.on C.to D. above22. A. fold B. press C. pull out D. put away23Adaughter B.niece C. student D.friend24AThrilling B.Boring C.Comforting D.Interesting25AEven B.Still C. Just D.Yet26Asurprised B.

39、annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.27Aadmittedly B.anxiously C. enthusiastically D. calmly- 13 - / 2128. A. purchased B. seen C. arranged D. read29Apictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations30Aaggressive B.foolish C. wrong D.different31Aachieve B. see C.motivate D.recognize32Aindifferently B.patie

40、ntly C. eagerly D.enjoyably33Aidea B.try C.belief D.behavior34Aaway B.out C.in D.back35Aenjoy B.admit C. mind D.puzzle36A. decisions B. requests C.comments D.promises37A. more fluently B.faster C. louder D.more gently38A. uncomfortable B.aware C.unwilling D.independent - 14 - / 2139A. astonished B.s

41、cared C. confused D.excited40A. When B. Unless C.So D.However 第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 1 个单词）或括号内单个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。词的正确形式。Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Also 41 (know) as “paper paintings“ and “painted pictures

42、“, New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much 42 (little) colorful. The paintings get such a name because 43 are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration and they are also ac

43、cepted 44 a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings 45 (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. The New Year paintings 46 (belong) to the Song dynasty were created on a large scale. With the ad

44、vancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became 47 (vary). The development of the paintings matured - 15 - / 21in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 48 the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing 49 (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-

45、block printing, offset(胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to 50 recent survey.第三部分第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分基础知识（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）一一一单词拼写。单词拼写。注意：每空一词，形式错误不得分。注意：每空一词，形式错误不得分

46、。 （共（共 1313 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，分，满分满分 1515 分）分）51. They finally a the project ahead of the deadline.52. The girl was d to hear the good news that she won the competition. 53. (粗略) speaking, the （宣告） makes it clear that all the workers gain the right of being paid more.54. I tried to persuade Wang Wei to give up the plan, but she r . 55. I spread out the f newspaper, reading news in - 16 - / 21it.56. John Snow is a great scientist who made great (贡献）to d Cholera. 57. Extremely e , I said nothing but fell fast asleep.58. The (周围的环境）of the village are very charming .59. Students are encouraged to