高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、1 / 42【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）精选高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）高二英语高二英语命题教师：孔丽梅命题教师：孔丽梅第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节共第一节共 5 5 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分。分。听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

2、话后，你都有后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to see?A. A ring. B. A watch. C. A diamond.2. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Visit her sister. B. Go to the airport. C. Have dinner with the man.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny.

3、B. Rainy. C. Snowy.4. How did the woman know about the earthquake?2 / 42A. From the newspaper. B. From the radio. C. From the TV.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Relaxed.第二节共第二节共 1515 小题，每小小题，每小 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分。分。听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

4、的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。话仅读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What does the man want?A. Bread. B. Ham. C. Eggs.7. What will the man drink first?A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juic

5、e.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister.C. Customer and shop assistant.9. What will the man buy?A. T-shirts. B. Cups. C. 3 / 42Toys.10.Whats the final price for the item?A. 15 each. B. 12 each. C. 10 each.听第听第 8 8 段材料

6、，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。11. How many students are there in the gym class?A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.12.Which team is Sandra on?A. The Tigers. B. The Eagles. C. The Bears.13.What did Sandra do with the ball?A. She held it.B. She threw it in the basket.C. She made it touch the ground.听第听第 9 9 段材料

7、，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。14.How does the boy learn new words?A. He uses study cards.B. He practises them with his friends.C. He writes them over and over again.15.What accent is the boy used to?A. A British accent.4 / 42B. An American accent.C. An Australian accent.16.What relation is the woman

8、to the boy?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His new friend.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Whats the speakers purpose of this talk?A. To explain how to write the paper.B. To tell how the course is organized.C. To talk about some political thinkers.18.How long will the course last?A. Ei

9、ght weeks. B. Twelve weeks. C. Eighteen weeks.19.What will the students do on Wednesday?A. Hand in a paper.B. Rewrite a paper.C. Give a presentation.20.When will the speaker come to discuss papers?A. On Monday.B. Over the weekend.C. On Thursday and Friday afternoon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 404

10、0 分）分）5 / 42第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）A AVolunteers give their time and money to help those in need. Those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to volunteer organizations. Nonprofit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless, build

11、houses and encourage people who suffer. Here are some of the well-known,HabitatHabitat forfor HumanityHumanityFounded in 1942, Habitat for Humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around the world. It helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disa

12、sters and homelessness. Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.PeacePeace CorpsCorpsOver 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. This volunteer organization began in 1960, working on AIDS relief, business development and information

13、technology around the world. In 2011, 37% of its volunteers were serving in Africa, 24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It aims to promote world peace and 6 / 42friendship.Make-A-WishMake-A-Wish FoundationFoundationThe Make-A-Wish Foundation is a globally known volunteer

14、 organization seeking to help children with life-threatening (威胁生命的) medical conditions. The organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the globe. Children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a personal wish come true. This organizati

15、on creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.VolunteersVolunteers ofof AmericaAmericaVolunteers of America is a nonprofit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the US. Its famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless peop

16、le. Approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim. For over 115 years, its brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the US.1. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To appeal for volunteers and donations.B. To explain how volunteer organizations work.C

17、. To give more information about voluntary work.7 / 42D. To introduce some famous volunteer organizations.2. What is the aim of Habitat for Humanity?A. To remove poverty and homelessness.B. To promote world peace and friendship.C. To help sick children realize their dreams.D. To provide free medicin

18、e for people in need.3. What makes Volunteers of America different from the other three?A. The depth of its influence. B. The range of its service.C. The number of its volunteers. D. The variety of its work.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些著名的志愿者组织。【1 题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句 Here are some of the wel

19、l-known,可知，作者的目的是为了介绍一些著名的志愿者组织。故选D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Habitat for Humanity 中 Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.可知，人类8 / 42栖息地的目的是为了消除贫困和无家可归。故选 A。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Volunteers of America 中 Its famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly an

20、d homeless people.可知，服务的范围让美国的志愿者与其他三种不同。故选 B。B BThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcar

21、e and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, wh

22、o tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.9 / 42Certain simple changes in diet and lif

23、estyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your familys eye disease history, and be

24、 on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye he

25、alth caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform Impact Guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser toda

26、y.4. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.10 / 425. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your ey

27、es annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.6. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot. B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water. D. Watching brightly-colored pictures.7. What does

28、 the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should be done to raise money.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何确保你的眼睛健康。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 The poor in India have limited

29、access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.可知，11 / 42印度有这么多盲人是因为贫穷的印度人缺乏对眼睛健康有益的食物。故选 C。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a visio

30、n (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness.可知，作者在第二段中每年检查你的眼睛。故选 A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye

31、health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables.可知，吸烟太多可能对你的眼睛有害。故选 A。【7 题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句 If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform.可知，最后一段讲述的是众筹在眼科保健中的作

32、用。故选 C。C CThe Metro-Boston public bike share system, Hubway, is 12 / 42now available at a significant discount to low-income people. “SNAP Card to Ride“ was started by the cities of Boston, Cambridge, Somerville and the Town Of Brookline.“SNAP Card to Ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 ann

33、ual memberships to people over the age of 16 with their household EBT (电子福利转账) card. The membership includes unlimited 60-minute trips, rather than the present 30-minute trips, without additional fees.The program is part of an ongoing commitment to improving bike share access among traditionally und

34、erserved populations. Those who dont receive SNAP benefits but participate in other public assistance programs will be able to gain access to the discounted membership program in the near future.Convenient, easy online registration (注册) is available for EBT card holders at After completing registra

35、tion, members will have access to over 1,800 bikes at 194stations across the four municipalities (自治市). Members with smartphone access can also use the Hubway mobile app to locate and unlock bikes.“The city of Boston is pleased to be part of the SNAP Card to Ride partnership, and we look forward to

36、increasing 13 / 42the number of stations and bikes in Boston over the next 18 months,”said Boston Mayor Martin J. Walsh.“Hubway shows that bike share is fulfilling its promise as a vital part of the Boston areas transportation network - increasing access to the areas existing transportation network

37、as well as areas underserved by public transportation,”said Jay H. Walder, CEO of Hubway.“Were eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation.”Winter riding is available in all four municipalities for th

38、e first time this year, following several years of winter operations in the city of Cambridge. Boston, Brookline, Cambridge and Somerville announced major expansion of the publicly-owned system. In all theyll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019, providing over 300 stations and approximately 3

39、,000 bicycles for public use.8. Who can enjoy the “SNAP Card to Ride“ program now?A. Anyone with a low income.B. Anyone benefiting from SNAP.C. Anyone over sixteen with an EBT card.D. Anyone joining public assistance programs.14 / 429. Why did Hubway start the new program?A. To market their membersh

40、ip.B. To help poor people out of poverty.C. To let more people benefit from bike share.D. To make public transportation more complete.10. What has to be done in order to enjoy “SNAP Card to Ride“?A. paying for their mobile app. B. . Completing registration online.C. Filling in an application form. D

41、. Sending an email to Hubway.11. What can we infer about the bike share system in the four municipalities?A. It will enjoy a bright future. B. It is far from satisfactory.C. It doesnt offer winter riding. D. It has been expanded greatly.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】“地铁-波士顿公共自行车共享系统” ，即“Hubway” ，现在可以

42、向低收入人群提供很大的折扣。 “快速卡”是由波士顿、剑桥、萨默维尔和布鲁克镇的城市发起的。本文介绍了如何使用“SNAP Card to 15 / 42Ride“。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“SNAP Card to Ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships to people over the age of 16 with their household EBT (电子福利转账) card.可知，任何超过 16 岁有一张 EBT 卡片的人能享受现在的“SNAP Card to Ride“节目。

43、故选 C。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Were eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation.”可知，Hubway 启动了这个新项目让更多的人从自行车分享中受益。故选 C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Convenient, easy online registration (注册) is available for EBT

44、 card holders at Card to Ride“，我们要完成网上注册。故选 B。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 In all theyll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019, providing over 300 stations and approximately 3,000 bicycles for public use.可16 / 42知，四个城市的自行车共享系统将迎来光明的未来。故选 A。D D“Sorry seems to be the hardest word” that is one of Elt

45、on Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expressi

46、on of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends (弥补). “People want the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that theyre being listened to and taken seriously,“ says Martin Stone.Firstly,

47、it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus is it sorry for the way its acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it i

48、ndicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.17 / 42If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out“, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to av