2019学年高二英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题（新版）人教版.doc

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1、12 20 01 19 9 学年度第一学期阶段性检测学年度第一学期阶段性检测高高 二二 英英 语语I I单项选择（共单项选择（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1. Thanks to Mayor Geng, great changes _ in our city and many high-rise buildings _ during the past 20 years.A. have taken place; have set up B. were take place; were set upC. have been taken place

2、; have been set up D. have taken place; have been set up 2. The newly-rebuilt Yingze Park, _ so many trees are planted, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. where 3. Is this hotel _ we are to book? A. that B. where C. the one D. in which 4. _ you ha

3、ve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 5. My parents were quarrelling about me, _ I could not quite tell why.A. since B. though C. if D. until 6. He gave his life _ the rare wild animals.A. to save B. to saving C. saved D. save 7. The news about the

4、 accident is followed by a detailed report made _.A. on the spot B. on the site C. on the location D. on the ground 8. The money is to be used for one _ purpose: the building of our new school.A. especial B. ultimate C. unusual D. specific 9. Discipline is often _ at weekends, Many students want to

5、listen to the _ music.A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxing 10. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problemIIII阅读理解（共两节，

6、满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ASportsmanship appeared again Sunday when three men stopped their Philadelphia Love Run Half Marathon to help a sick woman to the finish line. The woman w

7、as found nearly falling over for energy loss by runner Bryan Crnkovic and anotheryet unknown man just a few hundred yards from the finish line. The pair caught her before she fell and with the help of Joseph McGinty, carried her to the finish line. “Its just what we do,” said McGinty. “You just see

8、someone who needs help and you just want to help. We were just under that two hour mark, and most people came here for that, and 1 thought she probably trained hard so why shouldnt she hit it, you know?” Crnkovic and the other man were the first to find the woman. They put her arms over their should

9、ers and helped her down towards the finish line, but it became clear that she was too tired to continue. That was when McGinty doubled back to help finish the job. He lifted the woman up and carried her to the finish line so that she could cross it on her own two feet. The pair then handed her over

10、to doctors, who took her away in a wheelchair. The scene, caught by Fox 29, went viral as the pairs warm-hearted actions won over the crowds. “ I got a call from my cousin Bill, saying Youre on Facebook, youre on the news”, said Crnkovic. He wasnt the only one looking-the scene earned much praise on

11、line, with one user, Mari Cross Johnson saying, “Their parents have to be proud for raising men like this. Theyre the types of people I want to have my back.”11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The importance of helping others. B. How the three men helped the woman. C. Why the three men

12、helped the woman to the finish line. D. The high expectation the three men had for the marathon. 12. Why did the woman nearly fall over? 2A. Because she lost her way. B. Because she was too tired to run. C. Because she was caught by an unknown man. D. Because she was found by runner Bryan Crnkovic a

13、nd another unknown man. 13. What can be inferred from Mari Cross Jognsons words? A. The three mens parents felt very proud. B. The three mens actions were surprising. C. The three men were really well-educated. D. The three men set others a good example.B BThere are so many rabbits across Australia

14、that it may be surprising to learn that they are a non-native species. A few rabbits arrived with British settlers in 1788, but it was not until 1859, when a British-born farmer named Thomas Austin brought 24 European rabbits to his land for hunting, that they began to live there. They are an excell

15、ent example of an invasive species, a non-native species that does harm to its new environment. Rabbits have lived well in many different environments within Australia, such as grasslands, coastal areas, farmland, and even in towns or cities. Their activities have destroyed crops and plants. They co

16、mpete directly with other wildlife for food and shelter，including taking over burrows (地 洞) of other animals. They have led to dangerously reduced populations of many plant and animal species. Efforts to control the rabbit population have had mixed success. The first main effort was the Rabbit-Proof

17、 Fence. In 1901, the government started building a knee in the state of Western Australia to protect farmland from rabbits. By the time it was finished in 1907, the Rabbit- Proof Fence ran some 2, 000 miles from north to south. The Acting Chief Inspector of Rabbits, Alexander Crawford, headed a team

18、 whose job was to go around keeping the fence in working order. But over time, the fence proved to be no match for the rabbits. Other main efforts have included programs to destroy rabbit burrows or use viruses that sicken and kill rabbits. Again, these efforts have been less than successful. The bi

19、g problem to any efforts to control the rabbit population is simply that their population grows so quickly. One female can have 30 young in a year. If Thomas Austin had known the damage that the rabbits would cause across the country, he might have had second thoughts about bringing rabbits to Austr

20、alia.14. Why did rabbits begin to live in Australia? A. They travelled there by chance. B. They were brought in by Thomas Austin. C. They were introduced by the government. D. They moved there to escape bad environment. 15. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Some activities of rabbits. B. Rabbits

21、ability to live in the wild. C. How fast the population of rabbits grows. D. The damage rabbits have caused to Australia. 16. How successful was the Rabbit-Proof Fence? A. It failed in the beginning. B. It didnt live up to expectations. C. It was unfinished for lack of money. D. It failed later for

22、nobody protected it. 17. What would be the best title for the text? A. Rabbits and farming B. Efforts to control rabbits C. Rabbits: experts in burrowing D. Rabbits: unwelcomed newcomersC CImagine you are on a beautiful tropical beach. The blue water shines in the sun, and the sand is warm under you

23、r feet. You notice a small fruit in the sand. It looks like a little green apple. You pick it up and smell it it smells sweet. But whatever you do. Dont take a bite! This is the fruit of the manchineel tree. It is the most poisonous tree in America. You can find it in Florida, as well as in the Cari

24、bbean, Mexico, and Central America. If you were to eat the fruit, it would taste delicious. But then your mouth would start to burn. Your throat would tighten and make it difficult to breathe. You could even die.3The fruit isnt the only risky part of the manchineel tree. The tree is full of milky wh

25、ite sap. Sap is a liquid that flows through a plant, like blood flows through a person. The manchineels sap is hazardous. If it gets on your skin, it will cause painful blisters. So dont try to cut down these trees, because you could get sap all over you! And if you try to burn manchineel wood, the

26、smoke will choke and blind you. Manchineel trees are dangerous, but theyre also an important part of the environments where they grow. Manchineels protect beaches with their strong roots. The roots help stop sand and soil from washing away. This is good for the plants, animals, and people living nea

27、rby. There arent many manchineel trees left in the world. So even though theyre harmful, people are trying to protect them. Still, if you see one, stay away!18. What do we know about the manchineel tree? A. It looks ugly. B. Its fruit is dangerous. C. Its fruit tastes terrible. D. It grows in cool p

28、laces. 19. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Clear. B. Smelly. C. Sweet. D. Unsafe. 20. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To help people choose fruit. B. To introduce the manchineel tree. C. To improve peoples sense of safety. D. To attract

29、people to tropical beaches.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 题；每小题题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。多余选项。FacesFaces ofof StoneStoneEaster Island is just a dot in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Chile. 21 And it is volcanic, which is probably why

30、it has no trees. Each of the islands three corners has an extinct volcano. Easter Island was relatively unknown until 1722, when Dutch Admiral Roggeveen arrived with the first Europeans ever to set foot on the island. To their great surprise, they were greeted by hundreds of extremely large stone st

31、atues lining the shores. 22 All were “figures of men with short square bodies and strangely oversized heads, many balancing red stone hats on their heads.” They were very similar to one another. 23 Each face was taller than a human being, and many were as tall as a four-story building.For an early s

32、ociety to have made these huge figures with only stone tools was an amazing achievement in itself. 24 The discovery of a large stone quarry (采石场) unlocked the secrets. It was obvious that this was the site where the statues had been carved before being moved to their final resting places. Some statu

33、es appeared to be complete, while others had barely been started. When work on these statues suddenly stopped, some were in the process of being moved. It was obvious that the statue builders had cut down the islands trees to make rolling logs and wooden scaffolds (支架). 25 A. The history of Easter I

34、sland is rich. B. It is a relatively small island with a total area of only 63 square miles. C. For centuries, scientists have tried to measure the weight of the statues. D. Each had a large nose and long ears, but they were not exactly the same. E. To the Europeans, the unusually large legless crea

35、tures appeared strange indeed. F. Then they used these tools to carry the huge statues from the quarry to the islands coast. G. What was even more mysterious was how the people moved the creations, some of which weighed many tons.III.III. 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 题；每小题题；每小

36、题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。It was the first Christmas that I could not spend with my wife. The day before yesterday I saw Helen 26 at the airport, because her mother fell ill suddenly. It was requested that s

37、he spend Christmas with them. And as 4it so happened, my mother was ill too, and I felt that I should go home to spend Christmas with my folks.27 on Christmas Eve day, the weather forecasters 28 a heavy rain and high winds by evening for the southern coast of British Columbia. I 29 to have driven to

38、 my Mom and Dads, but I didnt want to 30 the 90mile drive in bad weather .I 31 to tell them that I would see them the next day at my sisters. When I 32 the phone, it occurred to me that I would be spending Christmas Eve 33 . I couldnt bear the 34 . So I decided to visit our old friends，Cyril and Nel

39、da, who had recently moved to a nearby nursing home. They had been our 35 for twelve years, and we had watched 36 their health go from bad to worse in their late eighties. Our 37 had begun with a chance meeting while I was working in the 38 . We exchanged friendly 39 . From then on they would stop a

40、nd talk for a moment whenever I was in the yard. It was Cyril who 40 Helen to pursue her writing. Cyril was a(n) 41 writer, having had many works 42 . He and Helen would spend many an evening 43 discussing their writing, 44 Nelda and I chatted about our experiences of trying our hands, unsuccessfull

41、y, at wine making. Since their entering the nursing home, Helen and I had visited them only once. So I wrote out a Christmas card and 45 a small plant, then drove through the pouring rain to the nursing home.26. AoutB.awayC.offD.back 27. ALateB.EarlyC.TimelyD.Lately 28. AexpressedB.describedC.declar

42、edD.predicted 29. AdecidedB.refusedC.plannedD.learned 30. AriskB.makeC.enjoyD.have 31. AwentB.intendedC.calledD.offered 32. Alit upB.held upC.put upD.hung up 33. AhappilyB.aloneC.livelyD.lonely 34. AburdenB.upsetC.thoughtD.result 35. ArelativesB.teachersC.neighborsD.servants 36. AgladlyB.hopefullyC.

43、anxiouslyD.sadly 37. AfriendshipB.concernC.dependenceD.introduction 38. AhouseB.gardenC.studyD.office 39. AjokesB.relationsC.warningD.greetings 40. AencouragedB.educatedC.permittedD.invited 41. AelegantB.magicalC.idealD.recognized 42. AdevelopedB.drawnC.publishedD.chosen43. AgraduallyB.patientlyC.to

44、getherD.dramatically 44. AwhenB.sinceC.whereD.while 45. Apicked upB.found outC.took offD.turned over第二节（共第二节（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分 ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now with a population over 80 million and large-scale immigration, 46 is practica

45、lly a miracle that Germany has a murder rate that is lower than New Zealand, a laid back(放松的) island far from the turmoil (动乱) of Europe and the Americas. As for education, in the land 47 gave us Kindergarten, do you know that 48 increasing number of international students 49 (head) to Germany to do

46、 their postsecondary studies? In English, not German. The public universities are tuition-free and as a German professor told the BBC a few years ago, “I wonder whether a 50 (China) student can understand us better than someone 51 a Yorkshire accent or some strange American accent.” At private unive

47、rsities you will pay tuition rates 52 (close) to those in the USA. 53 (fortunate), someone has to pay for free universities and public health care and in Germany the top marginal rate for 54 (person) taxes is 45%. It is true that the reputation of Germany has a lot of Turks. Turks make up a huge part of Germanys foreign 55 (bear) population: over 1/4. Europe is the source for most of the other immigrants to Germany.IVIV写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 2525 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 题；每小题题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分