2022常德英语中考试卷.docx

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1、2022年常德市初中学业水平考试（总分值:100分，考试时间:90分钟）第一局部 阅读技能（共20小题;每题2分，总分值40分）阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或完成句子。A（2022湖南常德,A）一, 一,Youre imiled to a party al Jack and Sues new home!、We moveinr Io 4i dinner party on Jainuin 12 aivi nilr with itsDrinks and snacks will Iw* available fmm 6 P.M. to 7 P.M.Dinn

2、er “ill Iwgin al 7 P.M.Plrjuo- Ifl 3 knou by Jiimuiry 5 whrlhrr yixiH Wrrr looking fbnuird Io wring you.Jack and Snr HomeTEL：O2-33221100Ema i I :j ruitoVmrt i l（、sI .Who just moved?A.Jack Zs friends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jack s parents.2 .According to the invitation, is there a party during the daytime?A

3、.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn t.C.Not mentioned.3 .When should the guests reply to the invitation?A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.4 .Where can we most probably see the invitation?A.In the text book.B.In WeChat messages.C.In a diaiy book.B（2022湖南常德,B）5 .fishermen考查名词复数。这里的渔夫并没有说明是哪一个，所以应用

4、复数形式，故填fishermen。6 .have learned考查现在完成时。根据后面的时间状语since three years ago可知此处应用现在完成时。7 .more beautiful考查形容词比拟级。根据下文的And there will be more trees.可知答案应填more beautifulo.What考查感叹句。根据空后的a difference可知引导词必须用whal,故填What。8 .Though/Although考查让步状语从句。逗号前后为让步关系，表示“虽然他很久没玩他的玩具了，但是他仍 然想要保存他们”。9 .was studying 考查过去进行

5、时。根据at that time可知用过去进行时，故填was studying.was invented考查动词被动语态和时态。根据by可知用被动语态，根据in ihe 1960s可知用一般过去时, 故填 was inventedo10 .is doing考查现在进行时。根据上文的Is Lisa there?可知用现在进行时，表示她现在在图书馆看书，故填 is doingo.the hottest考查形容词最高级。后面的of the year in Chiang Mai是比拟范围，故填the hottesto13 .when考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“At three oclock.”可知问

6、的是时间，故填when。15.1 n考查介词。Novembei表示月份,前面的介词用in,故填in。语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伊索寓言的金斧头和银斧头的故事，说明了老实的重要性。主题 语境属于“人与社会范畤的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等 艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就“子主题内容。1 .老实是最好的策略。考查简单句主系表结构。2 .He was sad because his only axe was lost.考查原因状语从句。1.1 t fell into the water when I cut the w

7、ood.考查时间状语从句。4 .那位神仙接着给他看一把银斧头，并再次问道。语篇解读5 .那个高兴的男人大声叫着说:“对，那是我的斧头。” 本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了 Betty两年前去美国度假的情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群，涉及“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”子主题内容。LYes, they are.根据文章内容知道他们两个都打算度假。2 .Two years ago.根据 Betty 的答语 I went there two years ago and.可知是两年前。3 .Wi(h her parents.根据Betty的答语My parents.可知

8、是跟她父母一起去的。4.In Disneyland.根据 Well, first we went to Disneyland,.! met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!可知答案。4 .She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.根据文章中 Betty 的答语可知答案。Hello, everyone!Il m so glad to tell you something about my holiday two years ago. I went to Los Angeles with my parents and we

9、enjoyed it a lot. It took us about nine hours to fly there. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. First we went to Disneyland. I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse there. It was really wonderful. Two days later, we went to Hollywood. Although we didn t see any movie stars there, we swam i

10、n the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!I had a nice holiday. I hope I will get another wonderful one in the coming summer holiday.That s all. Thank you.答案解析.题干解读:题目要求假设自己是Betty,描述两年前的度假经历，用演讲的方式在班上提供。1 .写作指导:演讲稿的开头和结尾己给出，写作时要补全正文内容，要以第一人称为主，时态用一般过去时。演讲 稿正文局部可分为两段:第一段具体介绍度假的时间、地点和经历;第二段表达自

11、己的感受。要做到要点齐全, 无单词拼写和语法错误。特别要注意关联词和过渡句的恰当使用。I have loved dancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. What can be belter than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and discos. I can dance all night long. I never

12、 get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school discos. I d also dance at the parties my parents,fricnds and neighbors had. I don t think I 11 ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a profes

13、sional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in （heir blood.1 . Which can best replace in the passage?A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when

14、 exercise.2 .What may be discos”？A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A sports hall.3 .What does the writer think of ballet?A.Relaxing.B .Terrible.C.Beautiful.4.In the writerDs opinion,do children love dancing?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they don t.C.Not mentioned.C（2022湖南常德,C）One day Kavya and I were playing w

15、ith the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku Us house.Though we were scared,vve went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said,No”. We felt helpless.Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku Is house.I looked at it and told Kavya,“Kavya, look at

16、 this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn t climb with that.“It doesnDl matter. We can see tomorrow. DonQt forget to wear pants,“ said Kavya.“Bye J I said and went back home.The next day I went to KavyaDs house early. We were

17、 both wearing pants.“Best of luck,“said Kavya ：s brother Vijay. He knew everything.He said. 44Shout loudly if you need me.”We went to the water tank. 4tWho will climb first?” asked Kavya.“You,” I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takkus house. I followed her and then we were looking under a

18、bed for the ball when we heard a noise.It was Vijay. Mother is calling you, he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a.gold bar!We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached KavyaUs house, the TV was on. It

19、was News time.I couldn Z)t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone Qs face.We quickly told the story to Kavya s mo

20、ther and she called the police.l.How did they feel when the ball was in aTakkuCs house?A.Excited.B.Angry.C. Scared.2 . Why couldn t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?A.They felt helpless.B.Thcy were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.3 .What can we tell from the en

21、d of the story?A .The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.4,Which can be the best title?A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful MotherD(2022湖南常德,D)The grizz

22、lv is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up. it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think (his gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies lo

23、ok quite big and dangerous, they ea( not only meat, but also flowers and grasses. On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sel

24、l grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends. 1 .What J s the grizzly?A.It s a star in the sky.B.ItQs a famous person.C.ItDs a brown bear.4 .Can (he grizzly move fast?A.Yes, it can.B.No, it canQt.C.Not mentioned.5 .W

25、hich can best replace in the passage?A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.6 .What do we know about the grizzly now?A.The size of it gets smaller.B.They Qve been killed for travelling.C.Pcoplc arc trying to save the grizzly.E（2022湖

26、南常德,E）Bike io Work DayB汰e- to- Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote（j&） the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today Os world where global warming is a

27、serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our ca也）（碳）footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternatiW） to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much press阳压力）on the country s health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your pla

28、ce of work.Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think

29、 of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high- tech Japan, it is impossible not to sec businessmen,farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havenDt changed much since. Bicycles now have g

30、ears, better brakes and suspension, but （he shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working! I .The may in has the same meaning as the underlined one in t

31、he first paragraph.A.Welcome,sir. May I help you?B.May lsl is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your family!2 .Which can best replace in the passage?A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all, bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling m

32、akes you full of energy.3 .Why does the author mention China?A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.4 .What can we know from （he last paragraph?A.Bicycles are full of use.B.We canDl work without b

33、icycles.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.第二局部知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）（2022湖南常德）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The Coronavirus, or COVID- 19,is a 病菌）that makes people sick. It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms. I don nt like to be 1But

34、 I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap 2 water. I can also stay home and away from others. 3 I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.Although it is good manners to shake 4 or give high fives, right now I

35、need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.I feel 5 not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers. I wish I could 6 . But it is closed right now 7 the coronavirus is in the air.When I feel sad or nervous, I can8 those who live in my house for a hug. I can9squeeze m

36、y stuffedbear or love on my pct. I can go 10to play in my yard or go for a walk. 1 can even11a book.I donEl like being stuck at home so much. But I know it is 12 , so we all stay healthy. I do like being able to see my family more. My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working 13 hom

37、e. I know this is hard right now, but it won Z）t 14 forever. One day, I will be able to go back to school and 15 my friends that I miss. Then I will be so happy again.B.sickC.worriedB.butC.orB.WhetherC.ThoughB.handsC.bodiesB. kickyC.sad6.A.have a walkB.do sportsC.go to schoolB. whileC.soB.lookC.reac

38、hB.alsoC.even10. A.aroundB.insideC.outside11 .A.readB.buyC. borrowB.hardC.importantB.fromC.toB.workC.lastB.visitC.call第二节 语法填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）（2022湖南常德）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通 顺正确。1 .One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.2.It is not only one of the

39、most famous places, hut also one of(it) greatest mysteries.3 .I am going to the party.If you do, you (have) a great time.4.In the story of Chang s,Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.5 .Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for (fisherman) to catch.6 .We also look for wa

40、ys to review what we (learn) since three years ago.7 .What will the future be like?一Cities will be(beautiful). And there will be more trees.8 . a difference a day makes!My family decided to stay at the hotel.9 .he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them.10 .Whe

41、re were you at ten o clock last Sunday?I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time.11 .The Internet (invent)by the US government in (he 1960s for the army to use.12 .Is Lisa there?一No, she isnDt. She (do) some reading at the library.13 .April is (hot)month of the year in

42、Chiang Mai.14 .Excuse me,could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon? 一At three oDclock.15 .Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November 1979.第三局部 写作技能(共三节，总分值30分)第一节 英汉互译(共5小题海小题1分，总分值5分)(2022湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中画线局部译成汉语或英语。UHonesty is Ihe bes policy. Have you

43、ever heard about the saying, perhaps (he most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of America s first president. The wisdom is at least 2,500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of Aesop s fable, a story about two woodcutters-one honest, the other dishonest. The fable

44、 was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story.One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.国唯 一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man

45、what was the matter.“I have lost my axe,he said.“因我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,“Is this yours?“No,said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe aad asked again Jis this yours?”No,again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.国Yes, that is minejcalled out the h

46、appy man.“1 know that well enough,Msaid the fairy. only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I II give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”Vocabulary:!.policy 策略2motto 座右铭;3.AesopE)s fable 伊索寓言;4.axe 斧头;5.fairy 神仙。 第二节 回答以下问题(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)(2022湖南常德)阅读下面材料，然

47、后根据材料内容简要回答以下问题。Lingling:Where are you going on holiday, Tony?Tony:To Los Angeles.Betty:Oh,really?Youl 11 love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony:How long did it take to get there?Did you fly?Betty:Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling:Who was with you?Betty:My parents.Tony:So what did you do?Betty: Wei I,first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!Tony:Wow!How long did you stay there?Betty:We stayed there for two days. And then we we