2022衡阳英语中考试卷.docx

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1、2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷I .阅读技能（六个局部洪35小题，计60分）ACloze 1（2022 湖南衡阳,A）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Mona was a young girl who lived in India. One night she saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly. It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into ro

2、om and said, The old woman on the moon invites you for a visit. Will you come with me? I will bring you 2 in a few days.”Mona was very excited and 3 with the moonbeam （一缕月 光）.Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the top of a mountain. The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance

3、 of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.A very old woman, whose white flowing hair almost touched the ground, 4 greeted the girl. She said, “You are the first human whom I have ever met. I have been here for millions of years. I am so 5 , Please tell me about yourMona was a kind girl and

4、 she had compassion （同情）for the old woman. In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the 6 .Suddenly, Mona felt someone was pushing her. Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom. Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have 7 the whole day. Come and have

5、some food79Later on, Mona took part in a writing competition in her school. Mona wrote about her wonderful dream 8 won the first prize. MonaDs parents were very happy with 9 their daughter achieved and encouraged her to keep on writing. Soon Mona became a 10 and wrote many good stories for children.

6、B.herC.hisB.upC.back3.A.put offB.set offC.get offB.angrilyC.impolitelyB.lonelyC.nervousB.moonC.groundB.sleptC.playedB.orC.butB.thatC.what10. A.doctorB. writerC. teacherBPassage 1（2022 湖南衡阳,B）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。（共5小题，计 10分）Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. 1. Pa

7、rents may be too close to their children emotionally （感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. 2. However, it might seem too dangerous for a parent.3.B 细节理解题。根据Room局部的Telephone可知A正确;根据Hotel Rules局部的Smoke only in the smoking area.可知B错误;根据Things to Remember局部的Ch

8、eck- out time:noon可知C正确。题干要求选出 不正确的选项，应选B。4.B 数字计算题。根据 Charges 局部的40 per meal; children under 12 years old are half off.可知,费用为 40+20=60。应选 B。5.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了白云酒店的情况，因此应在旅游手册上读到此文。应选C。语篇解读E本文是一篇记叙文,记述了一个男孩在短时间内自制模型飞机并使之成功飞行且成功通过自制消 防无人机测试的励志故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“勤于 动手，乐于实践，敢于创新1.B 细节理

9、解题。根据开头第一句 During the past summer vacation, a 15- year- old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.和第二段最后两句可知,他去年15岁，现在16岁，应选Bo2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.可矢口，选 Bo3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 But the biggest difficulty

10、 I had was that the adults couldnDt understand me well 可知，选C。4.B 推理判断题。B选项的Where there is a will,there is a way意为“有志者,事竟成根据第四段中But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something,giving up is not a choice for me.可矢口，他不 怕困难，坚持努力，绝不放弃。应选B。语篇解读5.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩在短时间内自制模型飞机并使

11、之成功飞行的故事。应选C。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙尘暴是如何形成的,以及这种不利的天气现象正在得以控制并好转。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与 自我保护”。1 .B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area,together with the strong winds from Mongolia.可知，选 B。2 .C 词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句 The land with desertification has

12、been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China,and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year中的关键词 falling 及句意可知,画线词 意为“下降L应选C。3 .A 细节理解题。根据 This is thanks to ChinaDs Three- North Shelter Forest Program（TNSFP,三北防护林工 程）which started in the 1970s.可知，选 A。4 .C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Besides,Chin

13、a has a color- graded weather warning system for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow.可矢口,red 为最严重,其次为 orange 和 yellowo 根据题干If the visibility in your city is 700 meters可知，这种能见度属于图中第一行内容，因此是三个等级中 最不严重的。应选C。语篇解读5 .A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了沙尘暴这一天气现象,以及我们在预防沙尘暴方面所采取的措施，应选A。

14、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个可怜的卖火柴的小女孩在新年前夜被冻死在大街上的故事。主题 语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家 和作品“。l.last考查上下文联系。根据文章末段中的On the morning of the new year可知,故事发生的时间是新年的前 夜,即上一年的最后一个夜晚。故填last。2 .coin考查基础词汇的拼写能力。coin意为“硬币”，由前面的a可知用单数形式。3 .fourth考查序数词。a+序数词，表示“又一个，再一个。故填fourth。4 .hugged考查语境、短语和时态。根据本句语境可知

15、“她的奶奶微笑了并且把她抱在怀里。hug sb. inoneOs arms为固定短语,且时态为一般过去时，故填huggedo语篇解读语篇解读5 .against考查介词。根据本句语境可知，她靠着墙躺着,死了。故填against。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近视问题的严重性、近视产生的原因及解决近视问题的一些建 议。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍爱生 命的意识”。1 .called考查被动语态。根据本句中的助动词is及主语It与call的意义关系可知,应用被动语态。故填called。 2.When/If考查连词。根据本句语境可知，当

16、/如果我们患近视的时候，我们看不见远处的东西。故填When/If。 3.of考查介词。此处表示“几乎90%的中国年轻人”,percent后用of。4 .who 考查定语从句的关系代词。本句为主从复合句，主句主语为ChildrenJare more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future为主句谓语局部。aged between six and ten 为过去分词短语修饰 Children;have myopia为定语从句,关系代词指代先行词Children,表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，故填who。5 .recently 考查副词。所填

17、词修饰动词短语make a prediction,故填recentlyo.changes/change 考查名词。change既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，故填changes/change。1.1 ess考查形容词的比拟级。根据后面的than before可知应用比拟级，故填less。1.5 pending考查动名词短语作主语。本句是一个主从复合句,A science journalist says为主句，后跟that引导 的宾语从句。所填词与其后的more time outdoors in early childhood构成动名词短语,在宾语从句中作主语，从 句谓语局部为 can redu

18、ce the chances of getting myopia o 故填 spending o.but考查连词。逗号前一分句与逗号后一分句在意义上构成转折关系，故填but。9 .good考查上下文联系及固定短语。根据前文语境可知，那样的做法对你的视力有好处,be good for. 对有好处。故填good。l.Yes, I did设空处在回答上一句Kangkang提出的问题。回答以did开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答:Yes,主语 +did;否认回答:No,主语+didnDt。根据设空处后面可知此处为肯定回答，故答案为Yesdid。1.1 t doesnDt matter.上一句Michael因

19、未能参加Kangkang的生日聚会在抱歉,此处应该在说“没关系”。3 .Who are they 根据下一句They are”可知此处在问“他们是谁”。4 .How long have they been in space下一句答语中的“for 183 days是在回答时间的长短。对时间长短提问用 how long,结合答语可知时态为现在完成时，故答案为How long have they been in spaceo.What did they do in space下文答语回答他们在太空都做了什么，所以此处问的是:他们在太空都做了什么。 注意时态为一般过去时，助动词用didoOne pos

20、sible version:How to Be a Happy StudentEveryone would like to be happy. As a teenager, how to be a happy student?Firstly, if you are in good health, it s more likely for you to be happy. There are plenty of sports you can try, such as running, playing basketball and so on. You can benefit a lot and

21、keep happy from doing sports.Secondly, if you have some hobbies, they 11 bring you a lot of happiness as well. Find out something you are fond of, like reading, travelling and singing, etc. You 11 often find happiness and you can make more new friends. In this way, youDll be happy, too.The world is

22、so beautiful. Try to be happy every day. Be a happy student from now on!Another problem is that parents may expect their childrenDs interests to be similar to their own. 3. But what if their child Is true love is art, or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their ch

23、ildren. But should children always believe what their parents do? 4. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. 5. All of

24、 them are valuable.A.If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too.B.However, they are not always the best teachers.C.Teachers are always ready to help their students.D.Books, newspapers and televisions also teach us.E.For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big c

25、ity as a valuable experience.F.When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right.CPassage 1 （2022 湖南衡阳,C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）In July, 2021, China introduced the double reduction“ policy. It is expected to lower students learning pressure by reducing homework and

26、after- school classes.According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.

27、Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students mental （心理的）and physical health and it must be changed.According to the policy, schools and classes shoul

28、d not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote （歹匕t己硬背）learning should be reduced.At the same

29、time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can t also be used to decide which class a student will

30、 be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.1 .When was the policy introduced?2,Too much stress is harmful to students mental and physical health, isn t it?3 .According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams?4 .How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?5 .Wh

31、at do you think of the policy?DPassage (2022 湖南衡阳,D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10 分)Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay enjoyable. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Baiyun Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arriva

32、l!Hotel Facilities (设施)GeneralDining room /Coffee shop YGym centre Outdoor swimming pool Night clubRoom4Safe boxAir- conditioner Private bathroom Television TelephoneInternetWi- Fi free in the whole hotelHotel ServicesServices24- hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message a

33、nd fax service, etc.Charges A single room: Y 328 per night. Double room: 388 per night. A luxury room: Y488 per night. 40 per meal;children under 12 years old are half off.Hotel Rules Pets arc not allowed. Guests arc responsible fbr their own property and safety. Smoke only in the smoking area.Thing

34、s to RememberCheck- in(登记入住)time:2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)OCheck- out time:noonOMealtime:Breakfast (7:309:30) Lunch (11:3013:30) Dinner (18:0020:00) Your reservation is absolutely safe.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel?A. At 12:00.B.At 13:40.C.At 14:00.1 .You can nt

35、 when staying in the hotel.A.buy ticketsB.bring petsC.play sports.Which of the following is NOT true?A.There is a telephone in the room.2 .Smoking is allowed everywhere.C.You can check out at 12 o clock.4.1f Mr. Smith and his 10- year- old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?

36、A.Y40.B.Y60.C.80.5.You can read the information.A.on a movie posterB.in a storybookC.in a travel guideEPassage 1（2022 湖南衡阳,E）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计 10分）During the past summer vacation, a 15- year- old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it

37、 successfully, which surprised all the people around him.The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan （翼展）of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his hi

38、gh- school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is th

39、e largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn t understand me well J Li said. When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adu

40、lts thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”WhatDs more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the fire fighting drone（消防无人机）to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.When talking

41、 about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.1 .How old is Li Banghua now?A.15.B.16.C.17.2 .WhatDs the weight of the model plane?A.About 4 kilograms.B.About 40 kilograms.C.About 4.4 kilograms.3 .The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was .A.t

42、he lack of timeB.the lack of moneyC.the lack of understanding from adults.From Li BanghuaDs words, we learn that A.To help others makes us happyB.Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Actions speak louder than words5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Development of Model PlanesB.History of M

43、odel PlanesC.A Boy and His Model PlanesFPassage （2022 湖南衡阳,F）阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回答下列问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A big sandstorm hit northern China several months ago. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in Chi

44、na in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility （能见度）was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is

45、rising. So now it is a worrying time for sandstorms,“ said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms haven t been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification （沙漠化）has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,28

46、4 km2 a year. This is thanks to China s Three- North Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP,三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s. Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Sandstorm 1 kilometerSevere sandstormO 500 metersSuper severe sandstormSuper

47、severe sandstorm 50 metersBesides, China has a color- graded weather warning system （预警系统）for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm. 1 .What caused the sandstorm from Mongolia?A.Cold and wet w

48、eather, together with the strong winds.B.Warm, dry weather and the strong winds.C.Warm, wet weather and the strong winds.2 .The underlined word decreasing“ means A.going upB.putting downC.going down.When did TNSFP start?A.In the 1970s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the 1960s.4.1f the visibility in your city is 700 meters, what color will the warning be?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.5.What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A.We have taken s