Unit 4 Living with technology 单元过关测试卷-学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 4 Living with technology 单元过关测试卷（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）1 .根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，共10分）She ignored their（威胁）and continued to do what she felt was right.1. The data was recorded and（分析）by computer.2. Researchers say they have made a major b in cancer treatment.3. He was always o, even when things were a

2、t their worst.4. The Web site provides a（虚拟的）tour of the stadium.5. We had no（警告）of the dangers that were ahead of us.6. She claims that she can p future events.7. Average house prices d by 13% last year.8. The language（障碍）makes debate impossible.9. To address this, some economists argue that govern

3、ment intervention is not only （合理的），but essential.IL用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）build castles in the air break intoat the forefrontat the expense ofa host offall victim toboil down toin large quantitiesto name but a fewspy on一 “How many of the 50 states of the U.S. can you name?”一 “Well, theres New

4、 York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts,Hes just if he thinks he can open a restaurant without any money.1. We had our car last week.2. The company has always been science and technology.3. Malls flourished small stores downtown.4. Well, you know, what they want just one thing. It is land.5. That day

5、he her while pretending to work on the shrubs （灌木）.6. Today we have radios, TVs, and gadgets powered by electricity.7. This medicine is toxic if taken.8. Many small businesses have the recession.in.完成句子（每题1分，共5分）.不可否认，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，比方早睡早起和有规律的锻炼。, such as going to bed early, rising early and taking

6、regular exercise.1 .不管你在法庭上说什么，法官最终只相信证据。in the court, the judge just believes evidence ultimately.2 .因为有许多问题要处理，经理在办公室里来回踱步。, the manager paced in his office back and forth.Paragraph 2:At that moment, I realize that he was doing more than telling.Unit 4 Living with technology 答题卷（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）

7、1 .根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，共10分） 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. II.用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题I分，共10分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9. 10.III.完成句子（每题1分，共5分）1.2.IV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V.完形填空（每题L5分，共30分）1.2.3. 4. 5. 6.7.

8、8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.VI.语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.VIL写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）Dear fellows,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写（总分值25分）Paragraph 1:He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later. Paragraph 2:At that moment, I realize that

9、 he was doing more than telling.Unit 4 Living with technology 答案（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）1 .根据单词首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，共10分）threats2. analyzed3. breakthrough4. optimistic5. virtual6. warning7. predict8. decreased9. barrier10. justifiedIL用方框中所给词组或词组的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1. to name but a few2.building castles in the a

10、ir3.broken intoat the forefront of5.at the expense of6.boils down to7. spied on8.a host of9.in large quantitiesfallen victim toin.完成句子（每题i分，共5分）There is no denying that we should form healthy living habits/It is undeniable that we should develop healthy living habits1. Whatever you say/No matter wha

11、t you sayWith many questions to solve2. founded/established in 1911in order to support her familyIV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）13 DBD 47 BACD 811 DCBA 1215 CDBCA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院 之间的区别，吸引大家去VR影院观看电影。1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 You can see 360-degree movies using a VR headset.

12、可知，VR 影院提供360度电影。应选D。2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Or do your kids want to swim with dolphins, interact with magical characters, and experience the moving stories beyond imagination?可矢口，你可以在虚才以现实电景5里 体验难以想象的感人故事。应选B。3. D推理判断题。文章主要说明了 VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院之间的区别，并给 出了地址、 、邮箱、票价等信息，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引大家去VR影院观 看电影。应选D。B【语

13、篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Donut Robotics公司新创造了一款智能口罩，该口罩通过 蓝牙连接手机，可以打 ，提高佩戴者的声音，也可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。4. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar language all while keeping your mouth covered could become a bit of a problem.可知，在旅行 时，用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点，同时又要遮住嘴，可能会有点麻烦。再结合第二段 中的 Thats where t

14、he C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in及most helpfully for travellers, translate conversations into eight different languages.可知，为了 解决这一麻烦，日 本公司Donut Robotics创造了 C-mask,而对旅行者来说最有帮助的是，这一口罩可以把谈话 翻译成八种不同的语言，即可以帮助旅行者更有效地进行交流。应选B。5. A段落大义题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是If need be, you simply place it over

15、a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone.Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)可知，本段主要介绍了 C-mask是如何工作的。6. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 The firm has already raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding to develop the product 可知，Donut Robotics 公司通过众筹获得了资金来开发 C-mask,由此可知，C

16、-mask得到了公众的支持。7. D题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Donut Robotics公司新创造的一款智能口 罩。因此可推知，本文最可能出现在网站的科技版块上。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。沃尔玛很快将在其数百家门店中使用360台清洁机器人, 文章以此为引子，探讨了 “人工智能可能对我们的生活产生巨大影响”这个话题。8. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Sci-fi movies suggest a future.even noticing its presence.可知, 在现实中，人们经常忽略机器人的存在。而在科幻电影中，机器人是一种可怕的存在。D项“现 在很容易忽略机器人切合

17、题意。应选D。9. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas.可知，亚马逊物流中心的一个机器人不小心打破了一个罐子，工人 们吸入了对眼睛和肺有害的气体，导致数十名工人住院治疗。应选C。10. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Tools wi

18、th the power to release the burden of physical labor horses, steam machines, self-driving cars also come with the power to injure.可矢口， 人工 智能可以减轻人们的体力劳动负担，但同时有可能产生危害。因此作者对AI的态度是“客观 的”。同时最后一段针对沃尔玛使用清洁机器人这件事，分别提到沃尔玛与批评人士的观点, 而作者对此没有发表看法，其态度也是。bjective客观的。应选B。IL A主旨大意题。第一段提出沃尔玛很快将在其数百家门店中使用360台清洁机器人。结合

19、剩余每段首句可知，文章主要论述了 “人工智能正在悄无声息地进入我们的生活，对我们的生 活产生巨大影响”这个话题。故结合选项可知，“人工智能正给我们的日常生活带来巨大的 影响”切合该话题。应选A。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。神经系统科学家Zador认为种经系统科学中的一些研究 能帮助人们解决在人工智能方面遇到的一些难题。12. C 词义猜想题。第二段讲到 Solving this problem may finally enable robots to learn how to do something as natural as building a nest.are what are h

20、ard 举例说明人工智能有超出常人的能力, 但却会被一些人类认为简单的问题所阻碍，是对第一段中Zador describes how improved learning algorithms (算法).facing what we consider to be no-brainers.这两种现象的具体阐述，由 此可推断，baffled在此处应表示“困惑的，被难住的”，句中的no-brainers表示“无需用脑 的事，容易的决定”。应选C。13. D写作意图题。综合第三段信息，尤其是从Zador suggests that biological neural networks designed

21、by evolution provide a kind of structure to promote the quick and easy learning for specific kinds of tasks.及 Its because one is genetically predetermined to become a tree-living creature. nJ 以看出，作者之所以提到松鼠与老鼠，是为了说明进化在生物学习过程中所起的作用。应选Do 14. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Most AI experts, including us, are aiming to

22、 identify and adapt similar sets of circuitry及 Of course, the necessary condition for that is a full understanding of the circuitry of animals.可知，Zador等人工智能专家们都想把类似于动物神经网络的电路系 统用在机器身上，要将此变为现实的必要条件是充分理解动物的电路，也就是它们的神经网 络。由此可推断，Zador他们下一步要做的是研究生物神经网络。应选B。15. C标题概括题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段中的Artificial intelligenc

23、e （Al） still has a lot to learn from animal brains.lessons from neuroscience can help the next generation of Al overcome some particularly difficult barriers.可知，文章主要讲了动物大脑方面的研究对人工智能的开展起 着重要作用。应选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）15 ACGEB【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，视频通话的人远远超过以前并 且许多人发现视频通话令人疲惫不堪。文章分析了产生这一问题的原因以及提

24、出了相关建议。 1. A上文提到“自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，视频通话的人远远超过以前并且许多人发现视频 通话令人疲惫不堪”，后文主要在分析为什么视频通话令人疲惫不堪，所以本句引出后文， 提出关于为什么视频通话让人筋疲力尽的疑问。A选项中tiring对应上文中exhausting,“但 到底是什么让我们筋疲力尽呢？ ”符合语境。应选A。2. C根据上文“参与视频通话比面对面聊天需要更多的注意力。我们需要更努力地处理非语 言线索，如面部表情、语调和肢体语言”可知，C选项“更多地关注这些需要大量的精力”承 接上文，说明“我们需要更努力地处理非语言线索”这一行为的结果，其中these指代上文 non-v

25、erbal cueso 应选 CoG上文提到“在现实生活中，沉默能创造出自然的谈话节奏”，后文那么说“沉默让人感觉 到不舒服”。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，结合选项可知G选项“然而，如果在视 频通话中出现沉默，你会对这项技术感到焦虑不安”符合语境。应选G。3. E后文主要是在说缓解视频通话的疲劳的方法，E选项中ease the tiredness对应后文中may be less tiring, “只在必要的时候视频通话可以帮助缓解疲劳”符合语境。应选E。4. B根据上文“在视频会议之间设置过渡期也可以帮助我们恢复精神。试着做些伸展运动、 喝一杯饮料或做点运动”以及后文“我们需要创立缓冲区

26、，让我们在工作和生活之间切换时 可以把一个身份放在一边，切换到另一个身份”可知，本段的建议是在视频会议之间建立过 渡期以及通过创立缓冲区来切换身份，B选项中transitions对应上文中transition periods, “界 限和过渡很重要”符合语境。应选B。V.完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在投篮比赛中失利，这让作者的儿子感到非常 沮丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白这样的道理：失败并不可怕，人生总 会遇到失败，关键是不要被失败击倒，机遇总会出现。1. B 根据上文中的 entered the regional competit

27、ion 及下文中的 headed down to Green Bay, Wisconsin可知，因此周六早晨作者他们收拾好行李，然后前往威斯康星州的Green Bay。tidy up 收拾妥，整理好”，符合语境。put up “张贴，建造；pull up “停止”；turnup “调高, 出现”。2. C根据语境可知，作者他们赶往Green Bay是为了与其他篮球投手一道参加比赛，以获得进 入州锦标赛的机会。join 加入到之中”，符合语境。contact “联系”；gather ”使聚集， 收集”；visit ”拜访，参观”。3. D 参见上题解析。invitation “邀请”；instr

28、uction “指示”；announcement “公告”；opportunity “机会”。4. A作者的儿子焦急地等待着。anxiously “焦急地；desperately “绝望地”；casually “随便 地”；politely “礼貌地”。5. D 根据下文中的 We could see the frustration （沮丧）in his eyes 及 another failure 可知,作者儿 子的第一个球没有投进。miss在此作名词，表示“未击中，未得到，未到达，错过。success “成功”；burden “负担”；shame “羞愧”。6. A根据下文中的Then a

29、nother failure可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍然没有命中。in vain “白费力气”，符合语境。on purpose 故意地”;by accident “偶然” ；in public “公开地”。7. D作者的儿子投了两次，但都未投中，这必然会打击其自信心。因此，此处指这一次他难 以置信地摇摇头。disbelief“不信”，符合语境。regret遗憾，后悔”；silence“沉默”；discomfort “不舒服”。8. C根据下文中的scored 20 points可知，作者的儿子最后成功地投进了一些球。manage “完 成，勉强完成，符合语境。expect “期待”；att

30、empt “尝试”；offer “提供”。9. B根据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的比赛后，沮丧、失望地离开了球场。withdraw “（使）撤回”，符合语境。recover “恢复健康”；excuse “请求准予离开；dismiss 去除, 消除”。10. C他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40,已经是他得分的两倍。aware “知 道”，符合语境。relieved 放心的，宽慰的；astonished “惊讶地”；doubtful ”怀疑的，疑 惑地”。11. B参见上题解析。double ”是的两倍。improve 提高,改善；guess ”猜想，估计”； ignore 忽视

31、。12. B如果由内疚感十足的儿子自己决定的话，他在观看比赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里责怪 自己。根据上文作者的儿子投篮失利感到沮丧可知，他应是很内疚的（guilty） o nervous “紧 张不安的；worried 担忧的,担忧的；embarrassed “尴尬的”。13. C参见上题解析。blame “责怪”。但是作者他们并没有让儿子按照自己的想法做，而是 利用这次机会帮助他解决问题。cheer “鼓舞，喝彩；encourage “鼓励 ；train “培训I”。14. A work through “解决”，符合语境。carry out “执行；go over “反复研究；reflec

32、t on “沉思”。15. D作者他们先是给了儿子沮丧的时间，然后提供了他们对目前这种情况的看法。situation “情况，局面”，符合语境。occasion “时机”；practice “做法”；dilemma 进退两难的局 面”。16. B 根据上文中的 Our 13-year-old son won a local Hoop （篮框）Shooting competition and entered the regional competition.可知，作者他们告诉儿子正是因为他之前取得的成就，他们才 能来看这个比赛。accomplishment “成就，成绩”，符合语境。arrang

33、ement “安排”；preparation“准备；persuasion “劝说”。17. A根据下文中的We all fail at some point in our lives可知，失败没什么，在生活中的某个时 候我们都会失败。acceptable ”可以接受的，符合语境。easy “容易的，轻松的；awkward “笨拙的，尴尬的；annoying “令人生气的”。18. C作者他们告诉儿子，即使他没有得（receive）奖，他们仍为他感到骄傲。deserve“值得”； desire “渴望”；receive 得到，拿到；reject “拒绝”。19. A根据下文中的watched t

34、he game, and had a great time可知，作者他们最后留了下来，看了 比赛，玩得很开心。remain “逗留，不离去 符合语境。leave “离开” ；agree “同意” ；arrive “到达”。20. D根据下文中的When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!可知，此处指当你被生活击败 的时候，不要沮丧。beaten “打败”，符合语境。acknowledge “成认”；welcome 欢迎，乐 意接纳；tease “取笑”。VI.语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步，我们正在进入5G

35、时代，它会带来哪些前 所未有的变化呢？不妨在文章中一探究竟。l.is expected考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这项无线技术预计会推动自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现 实、智能城市和网络化机器人的开展。此处句子主语the wireless technology和expect之间是 被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为is expected。2. cities考查名词复数。句意：无线技术预计会推动自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网 络化机器人的开展。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为cities。3. Researchers 考查词形转换。由 from Kings College Londo

36、n who have joined 可知答案为 Researchers oto考查介词。此处表示从音乐到医学的一切。from.to从到，故答案为to。4. the考查冠词。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术通过网络转移物理技能，并创立他们所谓 的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。5. hopefully考查副词。句意：止匕外，5G将有望允许有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过机器人在 世界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。6. to work考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,为固定搭配,故答案为to worko 8. whi

37、ch考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，让外科医生在给病人做手术时能感知动 作和压力，并通过手套获得即时反应。此处gloves是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语 从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。9. operating考查非谓语动词。此处when operating省略了主语和be动词，意为“在做手术时believes考查时态。句意：与此同时，Dohler并不认为这种情况会在一夜之间发生，认为 “技能互联网”可能还需要io年才能完全发挥作用。结合句意可知，句子用般现在口寸，主 语Dohler是第三人称单数，故答案为believesoVIL写作（共两节，

38、总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）Dear fellows,Im writing to tell you about Chinas contemporary four great new inventions - high-speed railway, mobile payment, bicycle-sharing, and online shopping.Without any barrier to the Internet, online shopping has gained much popularity, engaging the public to form diffe

39、rent consumption habits. I seldom shop at brick-and-mortar shops now. What I often purchase online is clothing and stationery. The easy access to consumer reviews helps me make informed purchases. Also, online shopping helps me save time and money.I predict that our privacy and security are never at

40、 risk. You will have a more advanced way of shopping than this. Is it right?Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（总分值25分）Paragraph 1:He asked me to sit down and what he told me still moves me these decades later. Sitting in his chair, he told me about his life on the farm, his family, his loves, and his he

41、artbreaks. Although he was suffering from the cancer, his inner self rushed out to me in a great flood as if a pipe had burst all of a sudden. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more and mentioned that he actually felt regretful about being so strict with us.Paragraph 2:At that moment, I real

42、ized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be forgiven. All it took was to understand what he needed, and I forgave everything, immediately. The thought of my father being an enemy disappeared. Tears were trickling down my cheeks. I held my fathers hands tightly, enjoying this deep b

43、ut quiet love. Although he has gone for a long time, I still always remember that moment and the realization that I love him.4 .我们的学校创立于1911年，是培养大量杰出人物的所在地。Our school, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5 .为了养家，她不得不打两份工。She has to work two jobs.IV.阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)

44、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWELCOME TO THE VIRTUAL REALITY CINEMA AMSTERDAMWorlds First Reality CinemaGoing to the VR CINEMA offers you the opportunity to watch movies like youve never done before. You can see 360-degree movies using a VR headset. In the VR CINEMA, ringing mobile phones and n

45、oisy visitors belong to the past. Furthermore, traditional red cinema chairs or the big white screen is nowhere to be found. Instead, a Samsung Galaxy S6 (smart phone) together with the Samsung Gear VR (virtual reality glasses) transports you to a wholly new world. Headphones shut out background noi

46、se, and above all, offer super sound quality. Turning chairs allows you to freely look around and see whafs happening above, below, behind, in front, on the right and on the left side of you. So no sore neck, we promise.In the VR CINEMA, you will experience 30 minutes of the coolest virtual reality

47、films. We proudly present four film selections in different themes in order to please every virtual reality lover. Are you brave enough for our scary films? Will you lose yourself in VR documentaries from around the globe? Do you prefer to go on an adventurous journey like no other? Or do your kids

48、want to swim with dolphins, interact with magical characters, and experience the moving stories beyond imagination? The four film selections are waiting for you!For kids, young and older ones, theres the cheerful and colorful selection. The only thing you have to do is sit back, relax and enjoy the VR experience of your choice.Location: Oosterdokskade 5, 1011 AD Amsterdam The NetherlandsTel: +31(0) 627006916E-mail: Ticket Price: 12.5Open