Module 6 Animals in danger【词汇】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块词汇专项突破（外研版）Module 6 Animals in danger一、单项选择题.Whos going to the baby while her mother is away?A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look up.We should not cut down trees make our environment more beautiful.A. in order to B. so that C. so D. in order that.Don!t my storybook. I wa

2、nt to read it now.A. take to B. take off C. take away D. take on.Please help me when the concert will begin on the Internet.A. think of B. find out C. watch out D. look out.一 We all like Miss Wang. We are all in her English classes.I agree with you. She always makes her lessons.A. interested; intere

3、sted B. interesting; interestedC. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting.stop more accidents, we should ask the drivers to slow down（减速）their cars.A. So thatB. In order thatC. Because ofD. In order to.My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.A. look for B. look at

4、 C. look up D. look after.When the girl was a dangerous situation, the boy came to save her.A. from B. out C. in D. about.一What do you think is the of the Spring Festival?一Lucky money, I think.A. symbol B. example C. idea D. reason.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.A. in B. with C.

5、and D. of1 l.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they the smallest sea animals.【解析】句意：我们都知道熊猫成为可中国的象征。symbol象征；level水平；advantage优势；matter 关系，问题。结合句意选A。22 .【答案】C【解析】句意：Jenny对参加音乐俱乐部感兴趣，因为它喜欢唱歌。free空闲的；tired疲劳的；interested 感兴趣的；difficult难的。根据句意选C。23 .【答案】A【解析】句意：他们想在这个区域给

6、这些贫穷的孩子们建一些学校。set up建立；try on试穿，耍花 招；pick up捡起，学会；turn on翻开。结合句意选A。24 .【答案】A【解析】句意：许多动物现在处在危险中，他们需要我们的帮助。in danger在危险中，应选A。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配。25 .【答案】A【解析】句意：他们想在这个地区给贫穷的孩子们建一些学校。set up建立；try on试穿；pick up拾 起，应选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我很遗憾听说你们昨天输掉了比赛。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；sorry遗憾 的，根据句意应选C。

7、【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。27 .【答案】A【解析】句意：中国学生必须先举手，然后在课堂上起立发言。raise是及物动词，raise hands,举 手，rise是不及物动词，起立，应选A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意raise是及物动词的用法。28 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你读过哈利波特这本书吗？ 当然。埃里克也对它感兴趣，因此我们成 为了朋友。A对认真，B对感到骄傲，C考虑，D对感兴趣，根据we become friendsbecause of that,可知成为朋友是因为有相同的兴趣，应选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意be interested in的用法。29 .【答案】C【解析】句

8、意：Tom没吃早饭匆匆忙忙去学校。并且很快他感到饥饿了。A.的；B.有；C没 有；D.没。根据后句And soon he felt hungry.他感觉饿了，可知他没有吃早饭，应选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。30 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我们禁止到处扔垃圾，因为它将让我们的城市变脏。A.食物；B.垃圾；C.水；D.雪。 根据句意可知乱扔垃圾会让城市变脏，应选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。31 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你能查明谁打破了窗户吗？ A.思考；B.寻找；C听说；D.查明。查明谁打破的窗户， 应选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语

9、意思，然后根据句意确定。32 .【答案】C【解析】句意：不要拿走我的面包，我想现在吃它。A.照顾；B.脱下；C.拿走；D.张贴。根据I want to eat it now.我现在想吃面包，可知不要拿走面包，应选Co【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。33 .【答案】D【解析】句意:在他的卧室里除了一张床没有什么。there is nothing but，除了没有，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。34 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他和他的女朋友下周一结婚。我计划参加他们的婚礼。A.习俗；B.婚礼；C故事； D.会议。根据marry ,可知朋友结婚，所以是参加婚礼

10、，应选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。35 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你可以用英语说它，他一点也不会说英语。tell告诉，tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；say 说，say sth.说；speak说，一般指的是语言；talk交流。say it说它，it指的是说话内容；speak English 说英语，应选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记其区别，理解句意。36 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该为孤儿院残疾儿童做些什么呢？ 你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮 助他们。A.开始从事；B.修理；C.建立；D.熬夜。此处应是建立学习小组帮助孤儿院的残疾儿童， 应选C。【点评】

11、考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法并根据语境确定正确的答案。37 .【答案】A【解析】句意：据报道因为人类行为世界上许多野生动物处于危险中。我们必须采取行动 阻止人们捕猎和卖这些动物。A.处于危险中；B.公开地；C.安静地，沉默地；D.和平地。由于人们 捕猎和卖动物，可知许多动物应该处于危险中，应选A。【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意in danger, in public, in silence和in peace的词义和用法。38 .【答案】C【解析】句意：怎么了？ 约翰现在处于困境中。因此我们应该帮助他。A.对话；B.发音；C.情况，状况，处境；D.信息。由于要我们帮助他，可知他应该处于

12、困境中，应选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。二、单词拼写.【答案】(1) protecting(2) danger(3) research(4) peace(5) thin【解析】(1) protecting take part in后接动词-ing形式。(2) danger介词in后用名词形式。(3) research是不可数名词(4) peace the后接名词。(5) thin作表语。40 .【答案】 danger； Northeast； enough； situation； population； forests； protect； peace； gov

13、ernment； nature【解析】文章大意：世界各地有许多种动物。现在他们中越来越多的人处于危险之中。中国的东北 虎就是其中之一，人口越多将会多去更多的动物的栖息地，他们就失去了家园，我们应帮助动物和 平生活。不能够在砍伐森林了，我们应该建设更多的自然公园。(1)句意：现在越来越多的动物处于危险之中。根据介词in,可知应使用危险的名词形式danger, 故答案是dangero(2)句意：中国的东北虎就是其中之一。东北，northeast,该单词与China构成专有名词，因此字 母n应大写，故答案是Northeasto(3)句意：老虎没有足够的食物来吃也没有足够的地方来住。足够的，enoug

14、h,形容词，在句中 作定语修饰food和places,故答案是enougho(4)句意：形势很严峻。形式，situation,可数名词，根据is可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是 situation o(5)句意：人口正变得越来越多。人口，population,不可数名词，故答案是popution。(6)句意：因此他们夺去了他们的土地和森林。森林，forest,不可数名词，故答案是forest。(7)句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。保护，protect, to后跟动词原形，故答 案是 protect o(8)句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。和平，peace,介词in后使

15、用名词形式, 故答案是peace o(9)句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。政府，government,这里特指当地政府， 因此使用动词原形，故答案是governmento(10)句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。自然nature,不可数名词，作定语修饰parks, 故答案是nature o【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文 章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。41 .【答案】 together； either； healthy； realize； else； left； L

16、uckily； laws； duty； ourselves【解析】本文介绍了保护野生动物的重要性。如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法继续生活。幸运 的是，许多人已经开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。他们要求其他人停止杀死野生动物。(1)句意：他们和我们一起生活在地球上。副词修饰动词，together,是副词，一起，故填together。(2)句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法继续生活。此处是否认句句末，表示“也。故用 副词 either,故填 eithero(3)句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，为了帮助地球过着健康的生活。life是名词，其前是形容 词，根据take good care of

17、them可知照顾它们是为了地球的健康生活，healthy是形容词，故填healthy o(4)句意：但是有些人仍然意识不到保护他们的重要性。dont助动词后是动词原形，根据 importance of可知是意识到重要性，realize,是动词，意识到，故填realize。(5)句意：他们为了食物和其他事情杀死野生动物。此处与food是并列应选，表示除了做食物， 还可以做其他东西。something后缺少定语，else,其他的，是形容词，故填else。(6)句意：如果这样继续下午，地球上将不会剩下动物。根据If this goes on可知继续下去地球 上就没有动物可剩下了，leave,剩下，与

18、animals是被动关系，故是过去分词做后置定语，故填left。(7)句意：幸运的是，许多人已经开始意识到保护野生动物的重要性。副词位于句首修饰全句， 根据know the importance of protecting wild animals可知意识到保护野生动物的重要性是件幸运的 事情，luckily,是副词,故填Luckily。(8)句意：现在许多国家已经制定了法律来保护野生动物并阻止人们捕杀它们。some修饰可数 名词复数，根据protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them可知保护野生动物并阻止人 们捕杀它们是种法

19、律，law,是名词法律,故填laws。(9)句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的职责。the定冠词后是名词，根据Protecting wild animals, 可知保护动物是我们的职责，duty,是名词，职责，故填duty。(10)句意：因为保护它们也是保护我们自己。根据前文的If there are no animals on the earth, we will notliveon,可知没有动物，我们也就无法生活，因此保护它们也就是保护我们自己，作为动词protect 的宾语，故用we的反身代词ourselves,故填ourselveso【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态

20、和名词的数等。42 .【答案】symbol【解析】句意：熊猫是世界自然基金会的标志。根据the World Wide Fund for Nature,可知熊猫是世 界自然基金会的标志，symbol,标志，故填symbol。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记symbol的用法。43 .【答案】protect【解析】句意：我们可以戴上帽子，涂上一些防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。protect sth from sth,保护某物免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，to do sth,应填动词原形，故填protect。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记protect sth from sth的用法。44 .【答

21、案】enough【解析】句意：我们想买一栋大一点的房子，但我们没有足够的钱。根据but,可知前后是转折关系， 应是没有足够的钱，enough,足够的，形容词，修饰名词money,故填enough。【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记enough的用法。45 .【答案】raise【解析】句意：这个女孩病得很重，现在看病需要很多钱。让我们筹集一些钱来帮助她。she needs lots of money to see a doctor now,可知我们可以筹集钱来帮助她,raise 筹集，let sb do sth,故填 raise。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记raise的用法。46 .【答案】si

22、tuation【解析】句意：在2003年4月26日，Aron在Utah爬山时发现自己处在危险的情境中。情境用situation, 可数名词，a后面用单数，故填situation。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。47 .【答案】natural【解析】句意：春天是出去享受自然世界的最好的时间。形容词修饰名词，world是名词，所以前面 用形容词，自然的用natural,故填natural。【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。三、选词填空.【答案】(1) to protect(2) to raise(3) allow(4) to save(5) symbol【解

23、析】raise筹集save挽救，拯救symbol象征protect保护allow允许(1)句意：保护这种野生动物是必要的。根据常识可知，保护野生动物是必要的，此处用protect 保护，itis+形容词+todosth,做某事是的，故填to protect。(2)句意：我们上周为了给穷人筹钱而举办一次聚会。raise money,筹钱，此处用动词不定式作 目的状语,故填to raiseo(3)句意：对不起，我们不允许在房间里抽烟，根据sorry,可知应该是房间里抽烟不允许，allow, 允许，dont后接动词原形，故填allowo(4)句意：政府正在努力拯救森林。save,拯救，save th

24、e forest,拯救森林，此处用动词不定式作 目的状语，故填to saveo(5)句意：他们为什么选择这种动物作为他们国家的象征。the symbol of的象征，固定搭配,故填 symbol o【点评】考查选词填空。此题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变 形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。49.【答案】(1) produces(2) southwest(3) feed(4) baby(5) developing【解析】develop开展；produce生产；southwest西南；feed喂养；baby小孩(I)句意：一头奶牛每天生产40杯牛奶。时态是一般现在时，主

25、语是单数cow,所以动词produce 用单三式produces,故填produceso(2)句意：重庆是中国西南的一个城市。the后面用名词，southwest西南，名词，in the southwest of在西南部，固定搭配，故填southwest。(3)句意：游客禁止在动物园里喂养长颈鹿。喂养用feed,实义动词，mustnT后面用动词原形， 所以feed用动词原形，故填feedo(4)句意：这个小孩太小而不能照顾他自己。句子缺少主语，is说明主语是单数，the后面用名词， baby小孩，可数名词，故填baby。(5)句意：中国是亚洲一个开展中国家。国家常识可知中国是开展中国家，dev

26、eloping开展中的， 形容词。country是名词，所以用形容词developing,故填developing。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌 逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。50.【答案】(1) think of(2) took away(3) are interested to(4) find out(5) get close to【解析】get close to靠近；be interested to做某事感兴趣；think of认为；take away带走；find out查 明(1)句意： 你认为这

27、本书怎么样？ 它是有趣的和有用的。think of认为，一般现在时中问 句中的实义动词用原形，所以think用原形，故填think of。(2)句意：谁拿走了我的伞？ 10分钟前它在这。对不起，我不知道。take away拿走，ago 是一般过去时的标志词，所以take用过去式took,故填took away。(3)句意：孩子们对关于老虎的这个电影感兴趣。be+形容词+t。do sth.做某事是怎样的，时态是一 般现在时，主语是复数children,所以be用are,故填are interested in。(4)句意：在我们上课前，我们应该先查明谁打破了玻璃。find out查明，should

28、后面用动词原形， 所以find用动词原形，故填find out。(5)句意：不要靠近那只熊，它可能伤到你。get close to,靠近，dont后面用动词原形，所以get 用原形，故填get close too【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌 逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。A. feed inB. feed toC. feed onD. fed on.The five-star red flag is a symbol China.A. of B. to C. with D. at.The governmen

29、t will more colleges for more students to receive higher education.A. set up B. send up C. set out D. send to.Please when the train will leave.A. find outB. look afterC. look for.The animals are danger. They need our help.A. of B. in C. on D. atwill visit Shanghai next month. I have money to buy an

30、air ticket to Shanghai.A. newB. luckyC. enoughD. exact17.The old photos made me my grandfather.A. agree withB. think ofC. to agree withD. to think ofIf farmers the land, the animals wont have any places to live in.A. took away B. put up C. took off D. put on.The girl wasnt to carry the basket of ban

31、anas.A. too strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong.As we all know, sheep feed grass.A. in B. on C. at D. out.We all know the panda becomes a(n)of China.A. symbol B. level C. advantage D. matter.Jenny is to join the music club, because she likes singing.A. free B. tired C. interested D

32、. difficult.They want to some schools for the poor children in this area.A. set up B. try on C. pick up D. turn on.Many animals are danger now. They need our help.A. in B. at C. off.They want to some schools for the poor children in this area.A. set up B. try on C. pick up.Pm to hear that you lost t

33、he game yesterday.A. excitedB. interestedC. sorry.Chinese students must their hands first and then to speak in class.A. raise; rise B. rise; raise C. raise; raise D. rise; rise.一Have you read the book Harry Potter?一Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.A. serious about B. proud

34、 of C. thinking of D. interested in.Tom hurried to school breakfast. And soon he felt hungry.A. of B. with C. without D. no.We mustnt drop everywhere because it will make our city dirty.A. foodB. litterC. waterD. snowl.Can youwho broke the window?A. think about B. look for C. hear about D. find out3

35、2Dont_my bread. I want to eat it now.A. look after B. take off C. take away D. put up.There is nothing in his bedroom a bed.A. at B. with C. for D. but.He and his girlfriend will marry next Monday. I plan to take part in their.A. custom B. wedding C. story D. meeting.You can it in English. He cant E

36、nglish at all.A. tells, sayB. speak, speakC. say, speakD. talks, say.一What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?一Youre supposed to a study group to help them.A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up.It is reported that many wild animals in the world are because of human beha

37、viour.We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in danger B. in public C. in silence D. in peace.一Whats the matter?一John is in a difficult now. So we should help him.A. conversation B. pronunciation C. situation D. information 二、单词拼写.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（1） We should tak

38、e an active part in （保护）environment.（2） Which animals are in （危险）? Do you know, Mike?（3） They are doing a lot of （研究）to protect animals.（4） We hate war and love the （和平）.（5） His English teacher looks kind of （瘦的）.33 .根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。All around the world there are many kinds of anima

39、ls. And more and more of them are in（危 险）now. The tiger in（东北）China is one of them. The tigers dont have（足够的）food to eat or places to live in. The（形势）is very serious.The（人 口）is becoming larger and larger. People need more and more places to live and more food to eat. So they take away（夺去）their land

40、and（森林）.And their water isn*t good to drink because people made it dirty.We need to（保护）them and help them live in（和平）.We shouldnt cut down their forests any more. The local（政府）should set up more（自然）parks for them. What else, we should make the water clean. Its our duty to keep a good environment for

41、 both the animals and ourselves.34 .短文填空Wild animals are important to us. They live t with us on the earth. If there are no animals onthe earth, we will not live on, e. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a h life.But some people still dont r the importance of protecting them.

42、 They kill wild animals forfood and something e Every day many wild animals are being killed. So far, lots of wild animals have died out. If this goes on, there will be no animals 1 on the earth.L, many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop kill

43、ing wild animals. Now many countries have made some 1 to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals is the d of each of us. We should do our best to protect them becauseprotecting them is protecting o too.35 .The panda is the s for the World Wide Fund for Natur

44、e.36 .We can wear hats and put on some cream to p our skin from the sun.37 .We want to buy a larger house but we dont have e money.38 .一 The girl is badly ill and she needs lots of money to see a doctor now.一 Lets r some money to help her.46.On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a dangerous s whe

45、n climbing in Utah.39 .Spring is the best time to go out and enjoy the n world.三、选词填空.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空raise save symbol protect allow(1) Its necessary this kind of wild animal.(2) We had a party some money for the poor old man last week.(3) Sorry, we dont smoking in this room(4) The government is wor

46、king hard the forests.(5) Why do they choose this animal as the of their country?48 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空develop produce southwest feed baby(1) A cow 40 glasses of milk a day.(2) Chongqing is a city in the of China.(3) Visitors mustnt the giraffes in the zoo.(4) The is too young to look after himself.(5)

47、 China is a country in Asia.49 .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空get close to be interested to think of take away find out(1) 一What do you this book?Its very interesting and useful.(2) 一Who my umbrella? It was here ten minutes ago.Sorry, I dont know.(3) The children see this film about tigers.(4) Before our class, we

48、 should who broke the glass first.(5) Don,t the bear. It may hurt you!答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】B【解析】句意：她妈妈不在的时候谁来照顾孩子？ look at看，look after照顾，look like看起来像，look up查阅。根据while her mother is away,可知是妈妈不在的时候,照顾孩子，应选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记look after的用法。1 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不应该为了使我们的环境更加美丽而砍伐树木。in order t。为了，后加动词原形； so that为了,后加从句；so所以，后加从句；in order that为了,后加从句。根据m