学年江苏省扬州中学高三上学期10月月考英语试卷2.docx

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1、江苏省扬州中学20222023学年高三第一学期月考英语试卷第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long has the man run in his old running shoes?A. 300 miles.B. 400 miles.C. 500 miles.2. Why does the man think the woman should join him?

2、A. He thinks she will have more fun.B. He wants to meet her roommate.C. He thinks its safer to go in a large group.3. Who are the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and client.4. What does the man say about his neighbor?A. He is humorous. B. He is not handsome. C.

3、He is very successful.5. What makes the man appreciate his dog?A. The dog protects his house.B. The dog is easy to take care of.C. The dog helps him get exercise.第二节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Smoking.B. Building styles. C. The use of balconies.7. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Cook together.B. Go out.C. Dance on the balcony.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do colleges require the SAT?A. To compare students easily.B. To see if the

5、ir schools are good.C. To see if students are fluent in English.9. What does the woman recommend?A. Taking several classes. B. Taking each test once for practice.【12题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段 “I truly believe magic happens when I take pen, color, or form. From this simple, yet poetic combination, there can be

6、a variety of human responses. Viewers can be fascinated, drawn into the mind or spirit of the artist. Thus, emotion is felt and inner voice heard.（我真的相信，当我使用笔、颜色或形状时，魔法 就会发生。从这个简单而富有诗意的组合中，可以有各种各样的人类反响。观众会被吸引，被艺术家的思 想或精神所吸引。因此，情感被感受到，内心的声音被听到）”可知，本段中magic指的是现场绘画产生的 能量。应选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Art is

7、an outlet for what cannot be spoken. Children, for example, can draw more about what they feel since they do not have the words to describe what they are feeling.（艺术是无法言说的东西的 出口。例如，孩子们可以更多地画出他们的感受，因为他们没有语言来描述他们的感受）”可知，孩子们可 以通过画画来表达他们的情感，作者提到儿童是为了证明情感可以通过艺术来传达。应选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后段 “When one is cr

8、eating, the mind cannot focus on pain or darkness, but instead the focus has the opportunity to change to the absolute present.（当一个人在创造时，心灵不能专注于痛苦或黑暗， 而是有机会改变到绝对的当下）”以及 “On the outside, it can appear as though the woman is simply learning a new skill. On the inside, though, her mind is free from bei

9、ng trapped in negative emotions and concentrates on connecting to the now, to the turning wheel, releasing （释放）unending beauty from within.（从外表上看，女人似 乎只是在学习一项新技能。然而，从内心来看，她的思想摆脱了消极情绪的束缚，专注于与当下、与转动 的车轮相连，从内心释放出无尽的美）”可知，做陶器的女人是通过改变关注点来减轻她的痛苦的。应选A 项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第段 “During my own journey to quit dri

10、nking, I first learned about the connection between art and recovery, while witnessing others on the same path.（在我自己戒酒的过程中，我第一次了解了 艺术与康 复之间的联系，同时也目睹了其他人走上了同样的道路）”以及第二段uWhile art cannot directly bring someone into recovery, it can certainly help established bonds and fuel the passion for life.（虽然艺术不能

11、直接让 人康复，但它肯定可以帮助建立联系，激发人们对生活的热情）”可知，作者通过自己的经历讲述了艺术可 以使人们摆脱酒精成瘾，激发人们对生活的热情、信心并帮助治愈疾病，作者写作的目的是鼓励人们留出 时间去画画。应选C项。第二节七选五（共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sustainable Fabrics（织物）of the FutureChoosing what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you5re a fashion vi

12、ctim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes paying for expensive designer clothes. But the fashion often changes. 16Many stores now offer cheap fast fashion-low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environm

13、entalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials. 17Eleanor Lawrie, a BBC reporter, says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year. And she says, “On top of

14、often poor labour conditions for workers, the fashion industry is also responsible for 20% of the worlds waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions（排放）This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotto

15、n and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. It*s been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M, 18 It is being used to create food, packaging and clothes.19 The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect killer. Eleanor say

16、s, “About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton.So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, a natural product becoming increasingly popular. Its made by taking cellulose Eber（木质纤维素）from trees and its production

17、is thought to use 95% less water than cotton processing.Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly cho

18、ices for people. 20 If one can do that, he is starting to be sustainable. A. Cotton is a very resource-demanding crop to grow.B. And theres Mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms.C. Every year, a million tonnes of unwanted fabrics just get thrown away.D. Many of your clothes will then be left in

19、the back of cupboards gathering dust.E. Recycled cotton can come from secondhand clothing or from fabrics* leftovers.F. This means the cheap fashionable items will have to be burned or go into landfill.G. One shouldnt consider buying any item of clothing unless he commits to 30 wears.【答案】16.D17. F 1

20、8. B 19.A20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商店现在提供廉价的“快时尚”一一模仿更昂贵的设计师品 牌的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料 制成的。时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。同时 举例说明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料的新的生物材料。【16题详解】根据上文But the fashion often changes.可知但时尚总是在改变。由此可知，购买的昂贵名牌衣服，因为时尚 改变了，所以就被衣柜后面，积满灰尘了。故D选项“你的许多衣服就会被留在衣柜后面，

21、积满灰尘”符 合上下文语境，应选D。【17题详解】根据上文 Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials. pJ知环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因 为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。由此可知，这些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被燃烧或填埋。故F 选项“这意味着廉价的时尚物品将不得不被燃烧或填埋”符合上下文语境，应选F。【18题详解

22、】结合上文 This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. Its been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M.

23、可知时尚界越来越意识到这一 点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。例如Pinatex, 一种由菠萝叶子制成的 类似皮革的材料。Hugo Boss和H&M的系列都用过它。由此可知，本句承接上文列举可以用来取代棉花和 皮革的新生物材料。故B选项“还有Mycelium,蘑菇的根结构”符合上下文语境，应选B。【19题详解】根据后文 Eleanor says, About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair ofjeans, while 95% of its material is cotton.可知Eleano

24、r说：生产一条牛仔裤大约需要15,000升水，而牛仔裤95%的原料都是棉花。”由此可 知，生产棉花非常耗费资源。故A选项“棉花是一种非常消耗资源的作物”符合上下文语境，应选A。【20 题详解】根据上文 Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are ob

25、viously the more environmentally friendly choices for people.可知利兹设计学院的 Richard Blackbum 教授在接受 BBC 采访时表 示，创造可持续开展的面料只是战斗的一局部一一合理地购买，购买二手货和购买更少的衣服显然是对环境 更友好的选择。由此可知，本句承接上文说明一个人应该少买衣服，故G选项“一个人不应该考虑买任何,件衣服，除非他承诺要穿30件”符合上下文语境，应选G。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题海小题1分,总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

26、填入空白处的最正确选项。Jacqueline, an American actress, recently played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. The other actress in the advertisement was a young woman. 21 they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co- star both got their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was 22 to dri

27、nk so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between 23Shooting an advertisement is not as simple as it appears, which involves a lot of 24 on the part of the actor. Jacqueline had to learn how to 25 a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a (an) 26 and lady-like fashion with he

28、r 27 kept tightly together. Meanwhile, she had to “28 with two Chinese to present her chatting with the guests while enjoying the tea.They 29 various topics, such as traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese guests and Jacqueline gradually 30 topics, they neve

29、r got 31, thanks to the neverending refills! And the 32 of the tea had to be right for shooting: The cup had to be clean and the teacouldnt have too many bubbles.China is considered the birthplace of tea, including black tea, which is said to have been accidentally discovered during the Ming Dynasty

30、.33, black tea was a drink only for the rich and privileged.Filming this black tea advertisement in its country of origin is an unforgettable experience. And drinking tea in such a peaceful 34 has made me look at black tea in a new light, and 35 it even more,“said Jacqueline.21. A. AlthoughB. Unless

31、C. WhenD. Since22. A. forcedB. requiredC. permittedD. advised23. A. takesB. activitiesC. interviewsD. discussions24. A. troubleB. concentrationC. understandingD. multitasking25. A. washB. holdC.chooseD. polish26. A. properB. comfortableC. freeD. special27. A. handsB. toesC. kneesD. fingers28. A. arg

32、ueB. workC. negotiateD. talk29. A. exploredB. avoidedC. checkedD. stressed30. A. brought upB. took upC. ran out ofD. got rid of31. A. nervous32. A. processing33. A. Normally34. A. settingB.hungryB. pouringB. OriginallyB. societyC. relaxedC. boilingC. UndoubtedlyC. cityD. thirstyD. passingD. LuckilyD

33、. community35. A. wantB. appreciateC. mentionD. produce【答案】21.A 22.B23. A24. D25. B26. A27. C28. D29. A30. C31.32. B33. B34. A35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女演员Jacqueline和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的 经历。此次经历让Jacqueline对中国茶文化有了新的见解也更加欣赏中国茶。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们在不同的场景，Jacqueline和她的伙伴都喝了很多红茶。A.Although 尽管；B. Unle

34、ss 除非；C. When 当时;D. Since 自从起。根据后面的 “they were in different scenes,Jacqueline and her co-star both got their fill of black tea.”可知，此处指虽然在不同场景，但两个人都喝了很 多红茶，前半句与后半句是转折关系，此处是一个让步状语从句，应用although引导。应选A项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Jacqueline被要求喝太多的茶，她不得不在拍摄间隙跑去洗手间。A. forced迫使；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D. ad

35、vised建议。根据前文语境可知,Jacqueline在拍摄 广告，可推出她是被要求喝了许多茶，此处应用required。应选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Jacqueline被要求喝太多的茶，她不得不在拍摄间隙跑去洗手间。A.takes场景,镜头；B. activities活动；C.interviews采访；D.discussions讨论。根据本句语境可知, Jacqueline在拍摄广告喝了很多茶，她不得不跑去卫生间，此处指在“拍摄的间隙”，应用takes。应选A 项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄一个广告并不像它看起来那么简单，它涉及到演员的很多多重任务

36、。A.trouble 麻烦；B. concentration 专注；C. understanding 理解；D. multitasking 多重任务处理。根据后文 “Jacqueline had to learn how to 7 a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a (an) 8and lady-like fashion with her 9 kept tightly together.v 可知，Jacqueline 在拍摄广告口寸，要做很多 事，由此可知这是个多任务协作，此处应用multitasking。应选D项。考查动

37、词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地并在一起，以 一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. wash清洗；B. hold抓住；C.choose选择；D.polish擦亮。根据下文“atea cup correctly可知，此处指“学习如何正确的拿茶杯，hold符合语境。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地并在一起， 以一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. proper合适的，像样的，适宜的;B fortable舒服的，舒适的；C. free 自由的;D. special 特殊的,特别的。

38、根据后面的 “and lady-like fashion with her 9 kept tightly together.可知I,此处是在将喝茶时的坐姿，应以正确的淑女姿势坐着，proper符合语境。应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地连在一起，以 一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. hands手；B. toes脚趾；C.knees膝盖；D.fingers手指。根据常识可知，淑 女在坐着的时候，膝盖常并在一起，此处应用knees。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，她还得和两个中国人“聊天”，展示她一边

39、喝茶一边和客人聊天的样 子。A. argue争论;B. work工作；C.negotiate谈判,磋商;D. talk谈话,聊天。根据本句的“chatting with”可知，她正在和两个中国人演“聊天”的场景，故此处应用talk。应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们探讨了各种各样的话题，比方旅行、文化差异，还有中国茶。A. explored 探索,探讨；B. avoided 防止；C. checked 检查,核对；D. stressed 强调。根据various topics, such as traveling, cultural differences, and of c

40、ourse, Chinese tea.下文”可知，他们探讨了不同的话题，explored 符合 语境。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Jacqueline和中国客人的话题都渐渐聊完了，但他们从不口渴，这要感谢 他们不断地补充! A. brought up养育;B.tookup占据；C. ran out of用完,用尽；D. got rid of摆脱。根据后 面的 “they never got thirsty , thanks to the never-ending refills! ” 可知，此处指虽然他们话题都聊完了，但还 是不渴，因为在不断地补充茶，前后语义相反，此处

41、ran out of符合语境。应选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jacqueline和中国客人的话题都渐渐聊完了，但他们从不口渴，这要感 谢他们不断地补充！ A. nervous紧张的；B. hungry饥饿的；C.relaxed放松的；D. thirsty 口渴的、饥饿的。 根据下文uthanks to the never-ending refillsn可知，他们不会感到口渴，此处应用thirsty。应选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒茶的方式必须适合拍摄：杯子必须干净，茶不能有太多的气泡。A.processing处理，运算;B.pouring倾倒，倾泻；C.boilin

42、g沸腾;D.passing通过。根据下文“The cup hadto be clean and the tea couldnt have too many bubbles(泡沫)可知，这是在拍摄倒茶，pouring 符合语境。故 选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最初，红茶是富人和特权阶层 饮料。A. Normally通常，平常；B. Originally起初,最初；C. Undoubtedly 毫无疑问;D. Luckily 幸运地。根据后面的 “black tea was a drink only for the rich and privileged,可知，此处是在讲红茶的历

43、史，指红茶最初是富人和特权阶级喝的，originally符合语 境。应选B项。【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样安静的场景中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并且更加欣赏它。A.setting场景,背景；B. society社会；C.city城市；D. community社区。根据上文可知,Jacqueline是在拍摄 广告，由此可推知，此处指在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。应选A项。【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样安静的场景中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并且更加欣赏它。A. want 想要；B.叩preciate欣赏；C.me

44、ntion提及；D.produce生产。根据上文可知，在这种安静的拍摄场景下喝 茶，让Jacqueline对红茶有了新的认识，进而更欣赏中国的茶，此处appreciate符合语境。应选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每题L5分,总分值15分）语法填空Over the past few days, a number of forest fires 36 (break) out in Chongqing and its suiTounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and vol

45、unteers participated in the rescue overnight37moved a lot of people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqinghave been38(eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.Chongqingmotorcyclists are being praised 39 heroes for volunteering to transport

46、 much-needed supplies to the fire and rescue workers 40 (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality(自治市).Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience41 (join) the firefighting, 42

47、 a large number of motorcyclists have played an important role and won widespread praise. The team members, with 43 average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and44 (necessary).The example of a forei

48、gn teacher who volunteered to help fight the raging wildfires in Chongqings Beibei district with other local residents has touched many.When all the people 45 (unite), peace will reign across the country.【答案】36 have broken37. which 38. eventually39. as 40. fightingto join41. and 43. annecessities44. are united【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了重庆发生了多起森林火灾，许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援 的感人事迹。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几天里，重庆发生了多起森林火灾。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 over the past few years,可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为forest fibres,结合主谓一致。故填have broken。【37题详解】考查定语