名校版英语经典句型考点解析 in the past句型.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析in the past句型n the past在过去，以往，平昔，往昔，（也可以表示从过去某个时间 点一直延续到现在，即可以用于完成时，可以译为目前的，以前等）一、用于一般过去时Despite what happened in the past I want her to know I am there for her.无论过去发生过什么，我希望她知道，我是支持她的。In the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.他过去曾与许多女演员和女小说家调情。dally daeli vi.蹉坨（时光）;延误力伍拉

2、第三人称单数：dallies现在分词：dallying过去式：dallied过去分词：dallieddally with sb/sth轻率地对待；玩弄；戏弄A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the pastyear.3.类似用法：during /over the past +时间段或经历They have fostered over 60 children during the past ten years.在过去十年间，他们抚育了 60多个儿童。The art market has suffered some severe

3、knocks during the past two years.在过去的两年间，艺术品市场遭受了严重的打击。Dear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days亲爱的彼得，过去的这几天里我一直都在想你。During the past few years the government has staggered the summer vacation periods for students.在过去几年里，政府将学生放暑假的时间相互错开。Press reports revealed that oz

4、one levels in the upper atmosphere fell during the past month.新闻报道透露上层大气的臭氧浓度在上个月有所下降。Some two hundred obsolete warships and submarines have been taken out of service during the past five years.过去5年时间里，约200艘老式军舰和潜艇陆续退役。But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly pro

5、fitable crops .但是在过去的十年里，降雨量的减少使他能够种植高利润的作物。Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!整个暑假的阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持他在过去的一学年里的阅读所 得，也可以帮助他为下一年做好准备！Her technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的一个赛季里，她的

6、技术大有长进。Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已经减少了 20%oOver the past 12 months the company has managed a 10 per cent improvement.在过去的12个月里，公司的业绩提高了 10%oHe has matured a great deal over the past year.经过过去这一年，他成熟了许多。Over the past year, the company has joined the big league.去年一年中，公

7、司已跻身一流之列。Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.50年来，公众对婚姻的态度已经改变。The book discusses the extent to which family life has changed over the past 50 years.本书论述了近50年来家庭生活的变化程度。Over the past forty years plastics have revolutionised the way we live 在过去的40年中，塑料彻底改变了我们的生活方式。Th

8、e number of 7 year olds who read poorly has increased by half over the past 5 years不识字的7岁儿童的人数在过去5年里增加了一半。Over the past three weeks, the storm clouds have gathered again over the government.在过去3周里，政府再次为不祥的阴云所笼罩。Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the past 20 years.表2显示了过去20年来价格

9、和收入的增长情况。Its amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few years.过去这几年，电脑的价格大大降低，简直令人惊讶。Sales have quintupled over the past few years.过去几年中销售量较原来的增加了四倍。In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?依你看，过去几年里发生了什么改变呢？The bar chart below shows the huge growth of UK

10、car exports over the past few years.下面的柱形图显示了过去几年英国汽车出口量的大幅增长。His presence should fill the power vacuum which has been developing over the past few days.他的出现将填补过去这几天形成的权力真空。l.believe的基本意思是相信，相信;认为真实力巴（某事）当真;认为有可能;认定;看作；引申可作信赖或信仰解。I dont believe you!（接人,表示相信某人的话）我不相信你的话！I believe him.我相信他(的话我(=1 beli

11、eve his words.)He did not sound as if he believed her.他听起来似乎并不相信她。The man claimed to be a social worker and the old woman believed him.那个男人自称是社会福利工作者,老妇人信以为真。I believed his lies for years.我很多年都对他的谎话信以为真。I could not believe my eyes. She was far more beautiful than I had imagined.我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。她比我想象的漂亮

12、多了。Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him!信不信由你，他向我求婚！Thats normal, believe it or not.那很正常，信不信由你。The dollar, believe it or not, also rises.美元也将上涨，信不信由你。Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.不管你信不信，他或她都会站在你身边，希望你一切顺利。But, believe it or not, yellow was once

13、used to mean stop.但是，信不信由你，黄色曾经被用来表示停止。Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.信不信由你，世界各国领导人在2015年联合国举行的午餐会上就是这 样做的。Believe it or not, tomorrow is a new day!不管你信不信，每一天都是新的！Believe it or not, she has four children.信不信由你，她已经有四个小孩了。seeing is

14、 believing.眼见为实。在口语里，believe还可作想认为解,表示和缓的、不太肯定的 口气，相当于suppose,有时那么仅仅表示客气，不愿说得太绝对。2 .believe用作及物动词时，后面可跟名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语，也可接以that从句（表示将来）充当直接宾语的双宾语;还可接以（t。be+） n./adj.”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语（表示过去或现在）。用作不及物动词时,后面常跟介词而。The party believes (that) education is the most important issue facing the government.该

15、党把教育视为政府面临的最重要的问题。I cant believe how much better I feel.真想不到我觉得好多了。She couldnt believe (that) it was all happening again.她简直无法相信整件事又在重演。She made me believe that she could help me.她让我相信她能帮助我。I believed that in civilized countries, torture had ended long ago.我原以为在文明国家，严刑拷打早已销声匿迹。这应该是一种虚拟语气用法，快在高考里出现了。

16、People used to believe (that) the earth was flat.人们一度认为地球是平的。He refused to believe (that) his son was involved in drugs.他不愿相信他的儿子沾染毒品。I do believe youre right我确实相信你是对的。Police believe (that) the man may be armed.警方认为那个人可能携有武器。The police believe that the suspect is still in the small town.警方认为嫌疑人仍藏在这个

17、小镇中。The vases are believed to be worth over $20 000 each.那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。What do you think of the boy?The boy who(whom) I believed to be honest fooled me.你觉得那个男孩怎么样？那个我相信是老实的男孩愚弄了我。It is believed that the couple have left the country.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.有三位船

18、员失踪。相信是淹死了。当believe和that从句连用陈述否认的观点或看法时，通常对 believe而不是从句中的动词加以否认。例如，通常说He didnt believe she could do it （他认为她做不到）,而很少说He believed she couldnt do it0这种在否认前移的句型结构也适用于consider, suppose和 think等意思相近的动词：I dont consider that you kept your promise.我认为你没有遵守诺言。I dont suppose he ever saw it.我想他从没见过它。I dont thi

19、nk he saw me.我认为他没有看到我。3 .当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。You are believed to be honest.人们相信你是老实的。She is believed to be the youngest winner in the country.她被认为是该国最年轻的冠军。去年共有12名犯人从福雷斯特监狱逃脱。inmate pinmeitn.（监狱或精神病院等处）同住者;同狱犯人;同病房者,被收容者;监犯;囚犯第三人称单数：absconds现在分词：absconding过去式： absconded 过去分词：abscondedAgricultur

20、e was based in the past on the family as a unit.过去的农业是以家庭为单位的。In the past, about a third of the babies born to women with diabetes were lost过去，患有糖尿病的女性生下的孩子中约有1/3夭折了。diabetes idais bi:ti:z n,糖尿病;多尿症In the past, people had fewer expectations.过去 z 人们的希求要少止匕-=-oThe capital of England is London. In the

21、past it was Winchester. 英国现在的首都是伦敦，过去是温切斯特。In the past he had to read by candlelight.过去他只得在烛光下攻 读。4 .make believe是习惯用语，意为假装make believe (that.)假装The children like to make believe that they live in a castle.孩子们喜欢装作住在城堡中。Danny made believe that be didnt hear his mother calling him.丹尼装作没听见他母亲喊他。Lets ma

22、ke believe we are pirates and search for treasures.让我们扮作海盗去寻宝藏。Susan made believe not to know anything about the matter.苏珊假装对这件事毫不知情。George made believe that he was sick so that he would not have to go to school.乔治假装生病，以便不去上学。She made believe to be ill.她假装生病了。句中believe是不定式，但因前面是make ,不带特定宾语，所以省略 too

23、.1 ） believe in+人或物;表示相信某人（或事物）的存在：用作不及物动词时,后面常跟介词in。Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗？I dont believe in ghosts.我不相信有鬼。Do you believe in a life hereafter?你相信有来世吗？Do you believe in a cosmic plan?你相信冥冥中的安排吗？I believe in life after death.我相信人死后生命会以某种形式存在。教堂婚礼It would be hypocritical of me to have a church

24、wedding when I dont believe in God.我不信上帝却到教堂举行婚礼，那就是我的虚伪了。Do you believe in miracles?你相信奇迹吗) believe in sb信赖；信任；相信某人会成功I believe in you.我信任你。I believe you.我相信你所说的话。I believe what you said but I don t believe in you.我彳言你说的话, 但我不信你。If you believe in yourself you can succeed.只要自信，就能成功。I dont usually be

25、lieve in myself, so Im trying to think more positively these days.我通常不自信，所以这些天我试图更积极地思考。They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领 日 oFrom start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。My parents have always believed in me.一直以来我父母都对我抱有期望。Despite his

26、 problems, his parents still believe in him,尽管他问题 多多，他的父母仍然很信任他。Ive never believed in John.我从没有信赖过约翰。Pm sure youll do great in the interview-I believe in you!我相信你会在面试中表现出色我相信你!2 ) .believe in sth认为某事好（或对.可接受相信）I dont believe in hitting children.我不赞成打孩子。She did not believe in indulging the children w

27、ith presents.她认为不能惯着孩子们要什么就给什么。They dont believe in marriage.他们不相信婚姻。He believed in peace.他相信和平。You are the reason I believe in love.I believe in love just because of you.因为你，我相信爰情。I believe in the institution of marriage.我相信婚姻制度。They believe in magic他们相信巫术。Many African tribes believe in reincarnati

28、on.许多非洲的部落都相信人会转世。He believed in marital fidelity.他认为婚内应该忠诚。Dont you believe in equality between men and women?难道你不相信男女平等吗？I still believe in the notion of an egalitarian society.我仍然相信构建人人平等的社会的理念。We believe in the power of prayer.我们相信祈祷的力量。If they really believe in this then they must be completely

29、 out of touch.如果他们真的相信这一点,那么他们肯定是完全与现实脱节了。Fve always believed in living life to the full.我总是相信生活要尽量充实。Jack believed in finding happiness wherever possible杰克认为应该及时行乐。As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.至于这场战争，黑格认为要不惜任何代价取得胜利。He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative他认

30、为应给员工提供发挥主动性的机会。He believed in political activism to achieve justice.他相信通过政治激进主义可以赢得正义。I believe in progression, in taking risks, in never getting stale.我崇尚进取、冒险和永不倦怠。6. believe sth of sb相信某人能干出某事to think that sb is capable of sthAre yu sure he was lying? I canft believe that of him.你确信他在说谎吗？我不相信他会干

31、这种事。In the past, people thought it was their religious duty to give alms to the poor.过去，人们认为给穷人施舍是他们的宗教义务。alm almn.高山草地;救济品，施舍物；捐赠物，捐赠款复数：almsAlms were distributed to those in need.救济品被分发给困难人群。In the past, a woman needed to be chaste to make a good marriage.过去，女子要想有个好的婚姻就得守贞洁。chaste tjeistadj.贞洁的;纯洁

32、的;忠贞的;不含有性意味的;（风格）简朴 的，朴实的;不修饰的In the past, navigation depended largely on the positions of the stars.过去，航行在很大程度上依靠星星的位置。Today, people are much more concerned about their health than they were in the past现在人们比过去更关注自己的健康。二、用于现在完成时The two sides will have to be better and tougher than either has been i

33、n the past.双方都必须比过去更好一些、更强硬一些。They have been so feather-bedded in the past that they can t cope with hardship now.他们一直娇生惯养，所以现在过不了苦日子。feather-bed vt. ifeds bed（尤指提供金钱或良好条件）使安逸，使轻松，娇养，溺爰In the past theyve tended to turn a deaf ear to such requests.过去他们对这样的请求从来都是置假设罔闻的。turn a deaf ear to sth 对置假设罔闻We

34、have achieved much in the past, and we may hope to achieve even more in the future.过去我们已取得很大成绩，将来我们希望取 得更大的成绩。In the past conservatives have been in the minority.过去保守派一直占少数。conservative ksnsaivstiv adj保守的;守旧的;（英国）保守党的低于 实际数量的n.（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者;保守者;因循守旧者Fve had my fair share of success in the past过去我

35、已经取得了应有的成功。Fve had my share of luck in the past以前，命运也不算亏待我。We did an analysis of the way that government money has been spent in the past.我们分析了政府资金过去的使用情况。Many of our current problems have been caused by precipitate policy making in the past.我们目前的很多问题都是由过去仓猝制定的政策导致的。My children have wounded me in th

36、e past.我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。In the past army troops have relied heavily on air support to get them out of trouble过去，陆军部队在很大程度上依赖空中支援来摆脱困境。The group has been notoriously fickle in the past. 这伙人过去一直是出了名的善变。notoriouslyadv.臭名昭著;恶名昭彰地；声名狼藉地;著名地；众所周知地fickle fikl adj.易变的;无常的;反复无常的Students have played an important

37、role in the past, but for the moment, theyre on the margins.学生过去曾经发挥了重要的作用，不过现在他们变得无足轻重了。margin ma:d3inn.边缘;页边空白;白边;（获胜者在时间或票数上领 先的）幅度，差额，差数;余地;备用的时间（或空间、金钱等）on the margins ,靠边的，备胎的,边缘化的，无足轻重的；在边缘In the past we have heard only negatives when it came to following a healthy diet.说到遵循健康饮食习惯，我们过去听到的都是否认

38、的说法。In the past, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless invited in在过去，除非有国家提出请求，否那么联合国不会干涉各国内政。三、下面这3个例句比拟有意思，希望大家多推敲推敲：Once events are safely in the past, this idea seems to become less alarming一旦那些事件尘封为历史，这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。Its intention is to restore pride in the past and

39、create a more mannered society其目的是要重拾过去的自豪感，建立一个有礼节的社会。Many of his clients are unbelievably nervous, usually because of a bad experience in the past他的很多客户神经异常紧张，通常是因为过去有过糟糕的经历。柯林 斯高阶英汉双解学习词典in the past+一段时间或经历”这个句型进行分析：l.in the past+一段时间或经历；一般要用现在完成时，请看：Real wage costs have risen by 10% in the past

40、year.在过去的一年里，实际工资本钱增加了 10%o More than 70 000 shopkeepers have been forced to put up the shutters in the past year.去年，有7万多家商店被迫关了门。Hes had three accidents in the past fortnight在过去两周他出了三次事故。I havent seen much of her in the past few weeks.近几周来我很少见到她。Two thirds of the region has been deforested in the p

41、ast decade.在过去十年里这个地区的森林有三分之二被毁掉。Women have become more assertive in the past decade.女性在过去十年中已变得更加自信。A specific plot to kill him was uncovered in the past couple of weeks.一个针对他的暗杀阴谋在过去几周里被揭露了出来。Homes are more affordable than at any time in the past five years 现在住宅比过去5年里的任何时候都要廉价。The blogsphere has c

42、hanged a lot in the past few years.过去几年间博客世界发生了很大变化。More than two hundred people have reportedly been killed in the past weeks fighting据说在上一周的战斗中有200多人丧生。2. in the past+一段时间或经历，如果已过去时间为基点，那么用过去完 成时：She told me that she made great progress in the past three years.她告诉我她在刚刚过去的三年里取得了巨大的进步。in the past如果是用于名词后作定语，句子时态可根据情况选用。如：He could remember events far back in the past.他能记得很早以 前的事情。He will never forget his miserable childhood in the past.他永远 也忘不了自己过去的悲惨的童年。