2021年上海市嘉定区初三中考二模英语试卷.docx

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1、嘉定区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年4月（总分值140分，考试时间：10（）分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答 题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一局部听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to t

2、he question you hear （根据你听到的对 话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Camping. D. Jogging.6. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. D. Twice a week.7. A. Staying at home. B. Watching TV. C. Going to a flower show. D. Walking in the park.8. A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A painter. D. A

3、designer.9. A. The man asked the woman to take some medicine.B. The woman should have the right food.C. The woman should eat less food than ever before.D. Some medicine could solve the womans problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断以下句 子是否符合你听到

4、的短文内容，符合的用”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）For the Statue, what does the underlined word “price” re他r to?62. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?VIL Writing （作文）（20 分）63. Write at least 60 words on ihe given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号 不占格。）石砖和雕像的经历告诉我们，不同的选择会带来不同的结果。生活中，我们也会碰到很多项选择择。请以

5、“I chose t。 一”为题,结合自身的经历，说说你是怎么做的？你为什么会做出这样的选择？The following is for reference onlychoose to be / domake up my mindencourage me to（注意：I.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否那么不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）嘉定区2020-2021学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2021年4月（总分值140分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答 题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part

6、1 Listening （第一局部听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 25 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6. A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Camping. D. Jogging.7. A. Every day. B. Once a

7、 week. C. Twice a day. D. Twice a week.8. A. Slaying a（ home. B. Watching TV. C. Going to a flower show. D. Walking in （he park.9. A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A painter. D. A designer.10. A. The man asked the woman to take some medicine.B. The woman should have the right food.C. The woman should

8、cat less food than ever before.D. Some medicine could solve the woman,s problem.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements arc true or false （判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用叩”表示）（5分）Some parents in China never think about money when they send children to study abroad.11. Pa

9、rents always teach their kids some skills to be confident, happy and clever instead of taking multiple-choice tests.12. Learning how to cook can help children to improve the skills （hey need in the future.13. A we 11-cooked dinner will give a child much self-confidence.14. Educators advised parents

10、to give children more modem machines to play with to develop their skills.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成以下内容，每空格 限填一词）（10分）Miss Johnson thinks it possible to work at home instead of working15. The communications industry has made in the last ten years.16. Home-

11、workers have equipment such as a telephone, a television set, a printer and a computer that can other computers.17. Working at home can help people tobecause they needift spend time getting to and from work.18. Miss Johnson says in the future, a in London might employ clerks in Sydney.Part 2 Vocabul

12、ary and Grammar（第二局部词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15分）Choosing useful website for kids to learn English is different for many parents.A. aB. anC. theP. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于许多家长来说，为孩子选择一个有用的英语学习网站是不同的。考查冠词的用法。根据website”可知，此处泛指一个有用的网站，用不定冠词修饰，另外，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词。应选A。1. The famous

13、businessman tells us that the key his success is honesty.A. of8. forC. aboutD. to【答案】P【解析】【详解】句意：这位著名的商人告诉我们他成功的关键是老实。考查固定搭配，of-的；for为了；地。戊关于；士。朝，向。固定搭配：加e keg t。关键是（在于），符 合语境，应选D。2. Hi, John. I cant fix my bicycle. Can you fix it fbr?A. IB. myC. meD. myself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨,约翰。我不会修我的自行车。你能帮我修一下吗？考查

14、代词，I我，主格；kg我的，形容词性物主代词；小。我，宾格；kgse/f我自己，反身代词。观察句 子，for是介词，后一般接宾格，应选Xian is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay fbr three days.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherP. others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西安是一个非常有吸引力的城市。我们决定再待三天。考查代词辨析工。以别的，形容词或代词；八。gCK另一，又一，形容词或代词；物0。协”两者中的 另一个，代词：。med另外几个，其余的，代词。根据句子成分

15、分析可知，横线处应填形容词作定语修饰 其后的名词mwednys，故排除C和D；在发现西安是个有吸引力的城市后会想要待久一点，所以此 处的“Mee应是再次停留的时间，符合题意。应选13.3. A group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the regions in the world.A. colderB. coldestC. more coldlyP. most coldly【答案】8【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一群学生参观了北极，因为他们想看看世界上最冷的地区之一。考查形容词的最高

16、级。cold寒冷的，形容词；coldly寒冷地，副词。根据“in the world”可知，暗含着比拟 的范围为三者或三者以上，因此这里应用最高级形式，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之 一，cold的最高级为coldest；应选B.4. The parents suggested in (he hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleeping【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅行中父母建议在旅馆的房间睡

17、，但是孩子们却渴望在外面宿营。考查动词非谓语。sleep睡觉，动词原形；to sleep动词不定式；slept过去式或过去分词；sleeping动名词现 在分词。suggest doing sth.固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，是动名词doing作宾语，应选D。5. Check what you have written,you may make some mistakes in your application form.A orB. andC. butD. so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：检查你所写的，否那么你可能会在你的申请表上犯一些错误。考查连词辨析。匕否那么；八d和；but但是；

18、S。因此。该句符合祈使句+or7Md十陈述句”的结构，根据句意可知，空前的祈使句表示条件，空后的陈述句表示“相反的结果”，所以应用。r来连接。应选A。6. Could you please tell me this pair of new sports shoes belongs to?It must be Jeffs. Its his birthday present from his grandpa.A. what13. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】8【解析】 【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我这双新运动鞋是谁的吗？ 一一一定是杰夫的。这是他爷爷送给他的生日礼 物。考查宾语从句

19、的引导词辨析。wh妙什么，问事情；wk。谁，问人；which哪一个，问事物；whose谁的, 问物主，用作定语。儿/。八gt。属于，设空处作介词土。的宾语；根据回答“化MustbeJeffV,可知这里 是问运动鞋属于谁，应选B。q. You have a lovely garden.these flowers smell!A. What sweetB. What sweetly C. HowsweetP. How sweetly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有个漂亮的花园。这些花闻起来多么香甜啊！考查感叹句 用法。swe况芳香的，形容词：sweet均气味芬芳地，副词。空后是主谓结构，由感官

20、动词SMe”可知，中心词应为形容词，故排除3，D；该句符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓！，应选C。工O. The famous writer promised that she all the money for her new book to charity.A. gavewould giveC. has givenD. had given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位著名的作家承诺把她写新书的所有钱都捐给慈善机构。考查时态辨析。根据“The famous writer promised ./可知是对未发生的事情做出的承诺，要用将来时, 承诺是过去做出的，用过去将来时，其结构为应选

21、8。Although he lived with us for several years, he us much impression.A. wont leave13. didift leaveC. doesnt leaveP. hadnt left【答案】8【解析】【详解】句意：虽然他和我们住了几年，但他没给我们留卜.什么印象。考查动词时态。根据A/tkough Me lived witk us for several 可知，从句强调的是过去发生的 事情，所以主句也要用一般过去时。应选&The students into six groups for group discussion ju

22、st now.A. dividedB. have dividedC. have been divided D. were divided【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才学生们被分成六组进行小组讨论。考查动词的时态和语态。根据。st八。w可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为主语The s九（de八区是被分 成六组，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即该句用一般过去时的被动语态，was/weredoM 结构。应选DeLucy,me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A. passB. passedC. pass

23、ingD. to pass【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西，请把你的字典递给我。我想查这个生词。考查祈使句的用法。pnss递，动词原形；passed过去式；passing现在分词；to pass不定式。这里的Lucy 表示称谓，由可知，该句应是表示请求或命令的祈使句，用动词原形。应选A。12. _you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself.-No problem.A. Could13. ShouldC. MustP. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。一一没问题。此题考查情态动词。cou

24、ld tt, should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I cant move the box by myself可知, 我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth?你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。应选A。 5. Eddie had no interest in painting he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.A. whenB. becauseC. untilI）, if【解析】【详解】句意：埃迪对绘画没有兴趣，直到有一天他遇到了一位富有创造力和耐心的美术老师（才改变）。考查连词辨析。wk

25、e八什么时候；because因为；直到；if如果。根据Eddie 八。interest in pai八力以g”结合选项可推测，直到有一天埃迪遇到了一位有创新的耐心的艺术老师才对绘画有兴趣，联想到 固定短语八。（八。八直到 才 ，应选CoComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将以下单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A. frightened. B. festivals, C. drive away, D. excite

26、d, E. welcomeNo one knows who flew the first kite. Two thousand years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites (o 工& the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China, people also used kites during war time. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy

27、 camp. The enemies were 17 by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago. Chinese travelers look kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would18 the clouds and stop

28、 the rain. Today, kites arc popular all over the world. Kite fans meet at IS in many parts of the world and have great fun.A. inventors, B. feeling, C. understand, D. throw away, E. measureOver the years, Kites have also helped people 20 the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometersCfi.度计)we

29、re tied to kites to2工temperatures. In 1906, kites were used to take pictures of San Francisco,California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped 22 find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first suc

30、cessful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kiles give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the 23 of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.【答案】工E 17. A18. CB20. C21. E22. A23. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要

31、介绍了风筝的历史以及它对人们生活的影响。【16题详解】句意：两千年前，中国农民放风筝来迎接新年，给地球带来好运。根据Two thousand years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to . the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. ” 结合备选词汇，可知 两千年前，中国农 民放风筝来迎接新年，给地球带来好运，welcome 迎接、欢迎”，符合题意，应选E。【17题详解】句意：敌人被这声音吓得逃跑了。根据“The enemies were . by the noise and ran away.”结合语境及选项，

32、可知敌人被这声音吓得逃跑了，frightened 害怕的、受惊的”，符合题意，应选A。【18题详解】句意:他们希望风筝能驱走云，止住雨。4They hoped the kites would . the clouds and stop the rain.w 合语境及选项，可知他们希望风筝能驱走云，止住雨，driveaway ”赶走、驱走”，符合题意，应选C。【11题详解】句意：风筝爱好者们在世界上许多地方的节日上聚会，玩得很开心。根据Kite fans meet at.in many parts of the world and have great fun. ”结合语境及选项，可知风筝爱好者

33、们在世界上许多地方的节日 上聚会，festivals “节日”，符合题意，应选B。【20题详解】句意：多年来，风筝还帮助人们了解自然世界。根据Over the years, Kites have also helped peoplethe natural world.”结合语境及选项，可知多年来，风筝也帮助人们了解自然世界，understand “了解、理解”，符合 题意，应选C。【21题详解】句意:例如，在1749年,温度计被绑在风筝上测量温度。根据后面的名词temperatures “温度”，可知此处 指的是测量温度，measure “测量”，符合题意,应选E。【22题详解】句意：风筝还帮

34、助创造者找出了如何制造匕机。根据下文“The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.n 结合 “ Kites also helped . find out how to make airplanes.“ 可知 是风筝还帮助创造者找出了如何制造飞机，inventors “创造者”，符合题意，应选A。【23题详解】句意：享受几个世纪以来放风筝的人所感受到的惊奇。根据Enjoy the . of wonder that kite flyers have

35、felt fbr centuries.”结合语境及选项，可知享受几个世纪以来放风筝的人所感受到的惊奇，feeling 感受、感觉”， 符合题意，应选B。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）24. Many teenagers like to share unforgettablewith （heir friends on Weibo. （story）【答案】stories【解析】【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友提供难

36、忘的故事。st。咱：故事，可数名词，由M八gtec八gers可知，空处应填名词复数表示“很多故事。故填stones。25. You will never achieve success unless you devote to your work. （you）【答案】yoursel f#yourselves【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：除非你（你们）全身心地投入工作,否那么你（你们）永远不会取得成功。devote oneself to “投 身于”，固定表达，you 的反身代词是 yourself/yourselves,故填 yourself/yourselves。2G. Thewater w

37、e waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. （little）【答案】less【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们浪费或污染的水越少，明天的水就越多。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：“lhe+ 比拟级，the+比拟级，”意为“越，就越”，little的比拟级为less；故填less。27. The doctor told (he patient to relax anddeeply before the medical examination, (breath)Some parents in China never think a

38、bout money when they send children to study abroad.11. Parents always teach their kids some skills to be confident, happy and clever instead of taking multiplc-choice tests.12. Learning how to cook can help children to improve the skills they need in the future.13. A well-cooked dinner will give a c

39、hild much self-confidence.14. Educators advised parents to give children more modem machines to play with to develop their skills.1） . Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成以下内容，每空格 限填一词）（10分）Miss Johnson thinks it possible to work at home instead of working15. The commun

40、ications industry has made in the last ten years.16. Home-workers have equipment such as a telephone, a television set, a printer and a computer （hat can other computers.17. Working at home can help people to because they neednt spend time getting to and from work.18. Miss Johnson says in the future

41、, a in London might employ clerks in Sydney.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二局部词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15分）Choosing useful website for kids to learn English is different for many parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /The famous businessman tells us that the key his success is honesty.A. of B.

42、 for C. about D. to3. Hi, John. I can?t fix my bicycle. Can you fix it fbr?A. IB. myC. meD. myselfXian is really an attractive city. We made up our mind to stay fbr three days.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersA group of students visited the North Pole because they wanted to see one of the regi

43、ons in the world.【答案】breathe【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉病人在体检前要放松，深呼吸。根据deep为副词修饰动词可知，空处应填动词； 团七加九对应的动词是八d前后并列的动词词性应保持一致，由tore/ax可知，应用动词不定 式，但是为防止重灾，所以省略历。故填b-en%e。2g. Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from experience, (person)【答案】personal【解析】详解】句意：阅读提供了我们无法从个人经验中获得的知识。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词expen.。八cc

44、, person对应的形容词是per*s。八个人的。故填ped。八川。24. The athlete was deeply upset about the unfair three days ago. (compete)【答案】competition【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这位运发动对三天前的不公平竞争深感不安。根据the unfair”可知形容词后应该填名词， compete的名词是competition 竞争”,不可数名词。故填competition。3C). The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world in

45、 thecentury. (twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【详解】句意：计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的创造之一。在某个世纪的表达方法：以+防e+序数词 +ce八九(咱，twe八tg是基数词，其对应的序数词是twe八七况k,故填twentieth.31. What we need is reasonable advice rather than complaints, (useful)【答案】useless【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要的是合理的建议，而不是无用的抱怨。根据What we need is reasonable advice rather than. co

46、mplaints.结合提示词,可知是需要的是合理的建议而不是无用的抱怨，useless “无用的”，形容 词，符合题意，故填useless。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写以下句子。每空格限填一 词。）（14分）The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（改为否认句）The universitya debate about the future of electric cars last week.【答案】 .

47、didnt .hold【解析】【详解】句意：上周，该大学举行了一场关于电动汽车未来的辩论。原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，变否认句需要借助助动词d以八匕 后跟动词原形。故填d以八匕。以。32. People should stop gathering together to prevent the potential virus.（对划线局部提问）people stop gathering together?【答案】 .Why .should【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:人们应该停止聚集，以防止潜在的病毒。划线局部“to prevent the potential virus”是不定式 作目的

48、状语，因此要用why来提问，放在句首，首字母大写，然后提前情态动词should,放在why之后。 故填 Why； shouldo33. There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.（改为反意疑问句）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon,?【答案】 .wont .there【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡很快就会发生很多变化。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，该句前半句是肯定句，那么后半句用否认形式；另外，me% %句型中枢动词前假设有助动词，那么反意疑问句，要 用“助动词+八。t+/ee完成，故填wont； the55. The editors take charge of different sections of th