社会问题常用英文词句.docx

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1、Chapter 2社会问题一汉英词语1 .安全生产2 .安全生产法3 .包办婚姻4 .成人文盲率5 .城市低保对象6 .城乡差距7 .出生高峰8 .初婚年龄9 .传宗接代10 .错峰用电11 .大男子主乂12 .单亲家庭13 .道路交通事故14 .登记失业率15 .地下毒品交易市场16 .调控房价17 .多子多福18 .放任自流19 .高速铁路20 .个税起征点21 .各类伤亡事故22 .工伤保险23 .工伤致残24 .公立医院改革25 .拐卖妇女儿童26 .关爱生命、关注安全27 .国家安全生产监督管理局28 .国家开展改革委员会29 .国家煤矿安全监察局30 .国有企事业单位31 .国有企

2、业下岗职工32 .婚育、养老33 .机关干部34 .基本国策35 .基本养老保险36 .基本养老保险制度37 .基本养老金work safetyLaw of the Peoples Republic of China on work safety arranged marriage adult illiteracy rateurban residents entitled to basic living allowance rural-urban dividebaby boomfirst marriage agecarry on the family lineoff-peak power co

3、nsumption male chauvinism single-parent family road(transport) accident registered unemployment rate underground drug dealing market housing prices control the more sons, the more happiness laissez-fairehigh-speed railpersonal income tax cutoff thresholddeath/injury involving accidents of all catego

4、ries industrial injury insurancedisabilities caused by occupational diseases public hospital reformtrafficking of women and children care for life and attention on work safety the State Administration of Work Safety the National Development and Reform Commission the State Administration of Coal Mine

5、 Safety the state-owned enterprises and institutions laid-off personnel from state-owned enterprises marriage, childbearing and the elderly support government functionaries basic national policy basic old-age insurance basic old-age insurance system basic old-age pension38.基本养老金的按时足额发放 the timely an

6、d full payment of the pension39.基层社区grassroots community40.畸形、死胎和夭折deformity, stillbirth and premature death41 .计划外怀孕42 .家电下乡43 .监测信息日报制度44 .交通畅通45 .教育、感化、挽救46 .教育公平47 .戒毒治疗和康复48 .近亲婚姻49 .禁毒斗争50 .敬老院51 .九年义务教育52 .空难53 .跨国毒品犯罪活动54 .廉租房55 .粮食最低收购价56 .流动人口57 .买卖婚姻58 .卖淫嫖娼59 .煤矿安全监察条例60 .民工潮61 .民生62 .母乳

7、喂养63 .男女同工同酬64 .能源安全65 .农民工66 .贫富差距67 .贫困线68 .平均家庭规模69 .平均寿命70 .人工喂养71 .人口出生率72 .人口调控体系73 .人口过剩74 .人口结构75 .人口老化76 .人口普查77 .扫除青壮年文盲78 .少生优生79 .社会福利机构80 .社会救济81 .社会事业82 .社会总从业人员83 .生活在贫困的边缘84 .生育保险extra/unscheduled pregnancyhome appliances going to the countrysidea system of daily report on monitoring

8、 and information smooth trafficeducation, persuasion and redemptionequal access to educationdrug addiction treatment and rehabilitationclose relative marriagesanti-drug campaign old folks homesnine-year compulsory education air crashtransnational drug-related crimeslow-rent housecrops minimum purcha

9、se pricesfloating populationmercenary marriageprostitution; whoringRegulations of Coal Mine Safety Supervisionmigration of rural labor the well-being of people breastfeedingequal pay for equal work to men and women alikeenergy securityrural people working in citiesgap between the rich and the poorpo

10、verty linethe average family sizeaverage life expectancybottle-feeding birth ratea system of regulating and adjusting the population growth overpopulationpopulation composition the aging of population censuseliminate illiteracy among young and mid-aged people fewer and healthier births social welfar

11、e institutions social relief social undertaking the entire workforcelive in the abyss of impoverishment childbirth insurance85 .生育率86 .失业保险金87 .失业保险条例88 .失业保险制度89 .实名购票90 .试点91 .收入分配fertility rateunemployment insurance payments Regulations on Unemployment Insurance an unemployment insurance system I

12、D-based ticket booking system pilot program income distribution92 .司法协助93 .体罚94 .退休金双轨制95 .瓦斯爆炸96 .晚婚晚育97 .网络审查98 .危险化学品99 .窝居100 .下岗再就业101 .贤妻良母102 .小学毕业生升学率103 .协调开展104 .性别平等105 .学龄儿童入学率106 .烟花爆竹judicial cooperationcorporal punishmentdual pension schememethane gas explosionlate marriage, late chil

13、dbearinginternet censorshiphazardous chemicaldwelling naiTownessreemployment after being laid offvirtuous wife and good motherthe rate og primary school graduates entering middle schools coordinated developmentgender equalityschool-age children enrollment ratefireworks and firecracker. 一对夫妇只生一个孩子one

14、 child per couple107 .医疗保险health insurance109.医疗改革medical reform110 ,依法拆迁111 .以人为本112 .意外伤害保险113 .意外死亡保险114 .应急预案115 .优抚安置116 .育龄妇女117 .灾害救助118,再就业服务119 .再就业培训120 .早婚早育121 .增加电煤供应122 .职业指导123 .中央财政124 .重大安全隐患125 .自然增长率126 .最低工资制度127 .最低生活保障制度lawful housing demolition and relocation put people firstc

15、asualty accident insuranceaccident and death benefit insuranceemergence plansspecial care for disabled ex-servicemen and family members of revolutionary martyrswomen of childbearing agenatural disaster reliefreemployment servicereemployment trainingearly marriage, early childbirthincrease the supply

16、 of coal for power generationjob guidancethe central financemajor source of hidden dangernatural growth rateminimum wage systemminimum living standard security system 二.汉英常用表达句.坚持正常生产，保证基本产量。Maintain normal production and ensure basic output.1 .科学调度，迂回分流，疏导、劝阻滞留旅客。Control the traffic scientifically,

17、 distribute traffic flow in a roundabout way, and evacuate and dissuade staying passengers.2 .对受恶劣天气影响而封闭的道路全力组织抢通。Make all efforts to open up roads closed down due to disastrous weather.3 .启动鲜活农产品运输机制，保证蔬菜、肉类、粮食等生活必需品的运输。Launch the transportation mechanism on fresh agricultural products to ensure t

18、he transport of daily necessities such as vegetables, grain and meat.4 .优化电网运行方式，加大跨区电能调剂力度，确保安全稳定运行。Optimize the operation of power grids, increase cross-region dispatching and ensure the safe and stable operation of power grids.5 .坚持合理用电、节约用电、推行错峰用电。Promote rational power consumption, power conser

19、vation and off-peak power use.6 .控制高耗能、高排放企业和产能过剩行业用电。Control power consumption by enterprises with heavy energy consumption and emission and by industries with surplus production capacity.7 .安排好受灾群众生活，最大限度地减少灾害损失。Make good arrangement of peoples living in disaster-stricken areas and minimize losses

20、.8 .确保人民生命财产安全，确保经济平稳正常运行，确保社会和谐稳定。Safeguard peoples life and property, ensure the stable and normal operation of the economy and maintain the societys harmony and stability.9 .维护下岗职工、离退休人员的合法权益和社会稳定。Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of laid-off and retired personnel, and maintain social

21、 stability.10 .在全国深入持久地开展禁毒斗争。Wage an unremitting, thoroughgoing struggle against drugs nationwide.11 .帮助初步解决温饱问题的贫困人口实现稳定脱贫。Help those who have just enough to eat and wear steadily shake off poverty.12 .尽快解决极少数贫困人口温饱问题。Help the small number of needy people without enough to eat and wear attain that

22、 minimum standard of living as soon as possible.13 .进一步改善贫困地区的基本生产生活条件，巩固温饱成果。Further improve the basic production and living condition of the poor areas and consolidate the results gained in this regard.14 .提高贫困人口的生活质量和综合素质，加强贫困乡村的基础设施建设。Improve the quality of life and comprehensive quality of the

23、poverty-stricken people, and speed up the construction of infrastructure facilities in impoverished rural areas.15 .加强安全生产监管监察，防范重大安全生产事故发生。Supervision and inspection on safe production are strengthened to prevent major production accidents.16 .教育、卫生等各项社会事业成绩显著。Great achievements have been made in v

24、arious social undertakings such as education and public health.17 .全国基本实现普及九年义务教育和基本扫除青壮年文盲的目标。A nine-year compulsory education has been made universal by and large, and illiteracy among young and middle-aged people has been basically eliminated.18 .基本实现人人享有初级卫生保障服务。On the whole, everybody has acces

25、s to primary health care service.19 .妇女地位明显提高，儿童权利得到保障，老人生活水平不断提高。Womens status has been raised distinctly, childrens rights are protected, and the living standard of senior citizens has been improved.20 .控制人口增长，有利于实现人口与经济、社会、资源、环境的协调开展和可持续开展。The slow-down of population growth is beneficial to a coo

26、rdinated and sustained development of population , economy, society, resources and environment.21 .中国在经济不兴旺的情况下，用较短的时间实现了人口再生产类型从高出生、低死亡、 高增长到低出生、低死亡、低增长的历史性转变，走完了一些兴旺国家数十年乃至上百年 才走完的路。When economically still undeveloped, China has accomplished a historic transition in population pattern from one fea

27、turing high birth rate , low death rate and high growth rate to one featuring low birth rate, low death rate and low growth rate in a relatively short period of time, a change that took decades or even up to a hundred years for developed countries to realize in the past.22 .解决人口问题不仅应关注数量，还应强调提高素质和生殖

28、健康水平、提高人类生活质量 和福利，实现人的全面开展。While slowing-down population growth, efforts should be made to improve the population quality, reproductive health, quality of life and well being in general so as to realize an all-round humandevelopment.23 .人口问题本质上是开展问题，只有通过经济、社会、文化等全面开展，才能最终获得 解决The issue of population

29、 is essentially a problem of development and could only be solved through economic, social and cultural development.24 .传统的大早婚早育、多子多福和重男轻女等观念逐渐被晚婚晚育、少生少育、生男生女 都一样等科学、文明、进步的观念所取代。The traditional concepts of early marriage, early childbirth J the more sons, the more happiness” and “men are superior to

30、 women“ has been gradually replaced by the scientific and advanced concepts of late marriage, and late childbearing, fewer and healthier births and “boys and girls are equal.”.近年来中国政府努力提高基本养老保险基金的统筹层次，逐步实行省级统筹，不断加大 对基本养老保险基金的财政投入。The Chinese government in recent years has tried to raise the basic ol

31、d-age insurance fund under the mutual assistance program gradually to the provincial level, coupled with a steady increase of the financial input in that direction.25 .毒品危害人民健康，滋生犯罪和腐败，破坏可持续开展、危及国家安全和世界和平。 因此，对一切毒品违法犯罪活动必须严加禁绝。Drugs harm peoples health, give rise to corruption and crimes, disrupt su

32、stainabledevelopment and endanger national security and world peace. There, all illegal activities involving drugs must be strictly prohibited and eliminated.26 .中国政府将一如既往地与世界各国加强合作，为彻底消除毒害、建设一个“无毒的世界” 而不懈努力。The Chinese government will, as always, strengthen cooperation with other countries and make

33、 unremitting efforts to completely eliminate narcotic drugs and build a world free from the drug scourge.27 .中国政府将坚持把贫困地区尚未解决温饱问题的贫困人口作为扶贫开发的主要对象。The Chinese government will persist in taking those in impoverished areas who do not have enough to eat and wear as the first to be helped.28 .由于受生产力开展水平和

34、基础工作薄弱等因素的影响，我国的安全生产形势依然比拟严 峻。Affected by the development level of productive forces and the weak basis of work safety infrastructure, work safety in China is still faced with a grim situation.29 .失业保险覆盖城镇所有企业、事业单位及其职工；所有企业、事业单位及其职工必须缴 纳失业保险费。The unemployment insurance system covers all urban enterp

35、rises and institutions and their staff, whereby all enterprises and institutions and their staff must pay the insurance premiums.30 .近年来，失业保险的覆盖面不断扩大，保险对象不断增加。In recent years, the coverage of unemployment insurance has grown continuously, with increasing number of the insurance policy underwriters.3

36、3.随着失业保险制度的完善，国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度正逐步纳入失业保险。 With the improvement of the insurance system, the basic livelihood guarantee system for laid-offs from state-owned enterprises is being gradually orbited into this system.三.英汉词语aging infrastructure1. auto loansbe on welfare2. bring companionship to lonely sen

37、iorsclean up the balance sheets3. college loanscrippling deficits4. cut in benefitsdecentralizing economies5. delivery of basic servicesdemographic composition6. develop clean , hydrogen-powered automobilesdysfunction of urban governance7. economically strong communitiesencourage acts of compassion8

38、. enlist volunteersentitlement spending基础设施老化汽车贷款以福利金维持生活陪伴孤独的老人清理资产帐目大学教育贷款赤字不堪负重福利减少经济呈分散化开展提供基本服务人口构成研制洁净的氢动力汽车城市管理失调经济实力雄厚的社区/社会鼓励爱心行动招募志愿者福利开支扩大增款的规模和受益人数9. expand the size and reach of the grantsexplosive growth爆炸式增长10. extend unemployment benefits and continue health care coverage 延长失业补贴和医疗保险

39、failing schools11. Federal Housing Administrationfemale-headed households12. ferret out any and all cases of waste and fraudfinance the purchase of everything13. flow of creditforeclosure14. formal educationfree or reduced-cost lunches15. health insuranceillegal crossings16. infrastructure repairInt

40、ernational Organization for Migration17. issue tax-free bondslifeblood of economy18. long commutesmake layoffs19. make payrollsmassive tax increases20. median incomemetropolitan area21. middle-and upper-income householdsNational Assessment of Educational Progress22. neighborhoods of high povertyover

41、crowded schools46. persistent crimepoverty level47. poverty ratepressing challenges48. provide shelter for battered womenpsychological problems49. punish short-cuts and abuserestore confidence50. scarce jobsshow signs of age51. small business loanssprawling development57. take pressure offtax relief

42、58. the working poor and other low-income familiestrafficking in persons学校教育质量每况愈下联邦住房管理局女性当家清查所有浪费和弄虚作假情况 支付各项开支信贷畅通丧失房屋收回权正规教育免费或减价午餐医疗保险非法越境基础设施维修国际移民组织发行免税债券经济生命线上下班交通耗时长十卜口裁贝发工资税收大幅增加中间收入大城市周边地区中上收入家庭全国教育进展评估考试高度贫困的居民区学校过度拥挤犯罪屡禁不止贫困线贫困率紧迫挑战为受虐待的妇女提供避难所精神问题惩罚投机取巧和滥用权力重建信心就业机会少显示出老化的迹象小型企业贷款蔓延式的开

43、展缓解压力减税低收入工薪族和其他低收入家庭人口买卖度过动乱期59. weather turbulent timeswelfare caseloads/rolls/recipients60. welfare reform领福利金的人 福利改革领福利金的人 福利改革四.英汉常用表达句Make health care more affordable and accessible for all.让所有人都负担得起并更容易地获得医疗服务。1. Help with the reintegration of trafficking victims back into their home societie

44、s.帮助受害者重新融入原居住地的社会中去。2. Cities are not just home to too many poor families; they are also home to neighborhoods where poverty is concentrated.城市不仅是太多贫困家庭的栖身之所，也是贫民窟所在地。3. Many of the jobs that welfare recipients need cannot be found in their neighborhoods or even in their cities.许多靠福利维持生活的人在他们的居住地区域

45、、甚至城市都无法找到他们需要的工作。4. The infrastructure, the roads, bridges, sewer lines, subway tunnels, school buildings, has all too often been undermined by years of deferred maintenance.城市的基础设施道路、桥梁、下水道、地铁隧道、学校建筑因为多年未及时维修而 逐渐损坏。5. The existence of aging infrastructure is complicated by the dysfunction of urban

46、 governance. 城市管理失调使基础设施老化问题更加复杂。6. America has added jobs for a record 52 straight months.美国就业机会连续52个月保持增长，打破了历史记录。7. Wages are up, but so are prices for food and gas. Exports are rising, but the housing market has declined.虽然工资水平得到提高，但食品和汽油价格也在不断上涨。出口正在增加，然而，住房市 场却出现下滑。8. Illegal immigration is co

47、mplicated, but it can be resolved.非法移民问题是复杂的，但不是不能解决的。9. In this century, the greatest environmental progress will come about not through lawsuits or regulations, but through technology and innovation.要在本世纪取得环境问题上最重大的进步，不能靠法律和规章，而要靠技术和革新。10. For those already addicted, the fight against drugs is a fight for their own lives.对于那些已经吸毒成瘾的人，同毒品作斗争就是为拯救他们自己的生命而斗争。11. .Economic and politic instability greatly increas