【高考模拟】四川省达州市高考英语一诊试卷答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、川省达州市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Writing ContestsVassar Miller PrizeA prize of $ 1500 and publication is given annually for a poetry collection. The famous poet Rosanna Warren will judge. Using the online submission （投稿）system, you submit a co

2、py of 50 to 80 pages with a $ 25 entry fee.Short Story AwardA prize of $ 2500 and publication in Glimmer Train Stories is given three times yearly for a short story by a new writer whose fiction hasnt appeared in a print publication with a circulation of more than 5000. Using the online submission s

3、ystem, submit a story of 1000 to 12000 words with an $ 18 entry fee between September 1 and October 31.Award For FictionA prize of $ 15000 is given annually for a book of fiction published during the year. Four finalists will each receive $ 5000. The winner and finalists will also be invited to read

4、 at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. Andrea Barrett and Alex Espinoza will judge. Submit four copies of a story collection with 20000 words.Scholarship For EssayA nine - month fellowship, which includes a scholarship of $ 45000 for the Study of the American Experience at Washington

5、 College in Chestertown, Maryland, is given annually to a nonfiction writer working on a book that focuses on the history of the American Revolution and the nations founding ideas. Submit an essay within 10 pages by November 1.（1） Which will you contribute to if you are interested in poems ?A. Vassa

6、r Miller Prize.B. Short Story Award.C. Award For Fiction.D. Scholarship For Essay.（2） What can we learn about Short Story Award ?A. It is submitted offline.B. Its prize is given once a year.C. It intends to support new writers.D. Its publication has the highest circulation.（3） What will the winner g

7、et for writing about national foundation ?A. $ 1500. B. $ 45000. C. $ 2500. D. $ 15000.2. Do you want to really impress your friend with a birthday gift? How about flying a drone （无人机）made of chocolate?It can be done, and it was done by a team of three Duke University students, with help from a choc

8、olate maker called Chocolove. About a year ago, mechanical engineering student Anuj Thakkar and his friends were talking over coffee. Wouldnt it be cool if we had eatable drones? ” they wondered.【答案】BDDC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

9、。【答案】C,B,A,G,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共工小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】CABDACBBDCABDCADD试卷第10页，总12页BCA【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节(共1小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】flight,whose,to adjust,asking,be shocked,

10、After,in,smallest,simply,showed【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分写作(共两节，满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分)【答案】I have a brother, my regret, house always filling with cries tears we quarrel, they us A each as brothers, but we cant, do things are hated them, morning brother having the good time TV the

11、room. I think he was a great of noises, so I it Hearing brother , Mom angrily finally, and both us stood face to for hours, a hard he has to care us!详(1) fining改为filled.考查固定短语。句意：令我父母遗憾的是，因为我们经常吵 架。故将filling改为filled.(2)在love前加to.考查不定式。句意：虽然他们希望我们像真正的兄弟一样相爱。 分析句子成分可知，谓语动词want后需接不定式作宾补，该句型是固定句型(3)删除bu

12、t.考查连词。句意：虽然他们希望我们像真正的兄弟一样相爱。Though引 导让步状语从句时不能与but连用。(4) what改为that/which.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们做了很多令他们讨厌 的事情，what are hated by them.”是定语从句修饰先行词many things,指物，what不 能引导定语从句(5) the改为a.考查冠词。句意：今天早上。固定短语have a good time”意为：玩的开 心。故将the改为a.(6) think改为thought.考查动词时态。句意：我觉得他制造了太多的噪音。根据宾语 从句中be动词的一般过去时态和后面的turn

13、ed可知，描述过去发生的事情(7) noises改为noise.考查名词。句意：我觉得他制造了太多的噪音。noise意为噪音 ”，故将 noises 改为 noise.(8) angrily改为angry.考查形容词。句意：听到弟弟的尖叫，她让我俩面对面罚站了 两个小时，went是系动词,故将angrily改为angry.stood改为standing考查现在分词。句意：听到弟弟的尖叫，她让我俩面对面罚 站了两个小时，应将“stood”改为非谓语动词的形式作kept的宾补，所以应用现在分词 形式作宾补（10） he改为she.考查人称代词。句意：她照顾我们是多么辛苦的工作啊，此处应指 妈妈照顾

14、我们很辛苦【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Peter,Its been ages since we last contacted, and I quite miss you. Now I cant wait to share with you my excitement.（写信 目的）Last Friday, I attended our schoofs English talent show. This activity, appealed to everybody.高分句型一（大赛目的）Having practis

15、ed day and night, I panicked butsoon managed to calm down and began to speak out in fluent English.（你的表演） My hard work paid off. I got the first prize, which is a great success.【高分句型二】 Here I owe it all to your generous help in the past because without you I wouldnt have succeeded. （感谢）Sincere thank

16、s again, my friend.（再次感谢） Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第12页，总12页Over the summer, that idea began to take shape. nWe tried cheese. We tried bread. Chocolate was what we settled on. said Thakkar. Chocolate is, making the design process a little easier. Thakkar, Carlo Lindner and Ben Succop

17、 started designing. Eventually, to make their friend Kristine Stanner smile, they managed to build a fleet of drones out of chocolate. On Stanners birthday, they flew a drone to her. She ate a piece of the one - of - a - kind drone at once.However, they worked really hard for it. The summer in Durha

18、m, North Carolina, is very hot, and its not a great time to work with chocolate. *The first drone - chocolate was falling from the sky, n Thakkar said. MIt was flowing in drops.n Hearing the news, Chocolove enthusiastically provided his high - quality dark chocolate for them. But the high - quality

19、chocolate is more fragile than the cheap one, so the team had to fix it again. They put the plastic on the airframe at first and then put sweet vermicelli (细面条)to give the airframe more flexibility. The drone crashed a lot, but it always held. And it had a tendency to tear, which may be why real pla

20、nes arent made of chocolate.Thakkar said, nI got tired of chocolate in the first day of designing, but I like to make strange gifts for my friends.(1) What does the underlined word “moldable in paragraph 3 probably mean ?A. Delicious. B. Flexible. C. Soft.D. Solid.(2) What did Chocolove do to help t

21、he students ?A. Planning a birthday surprise.B. Advising some useful guidance.C. Offering higher - quality materials.D. Introducing some guests to them.(3) What was the biggest difficulty when the three students made the special drone ?A. The lack of chocolate.B. The change of the weather.C. Their u

22、nprofessional skills.D. The unstability of the airframe.(4) Which of the following best describes Thakkar ?A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Ambitious. D. Strict.3. This vacation has been an amazing one, a vacation spent in exploring beautiful regions and islands. I spent an incredible vacation rechargin

23、g, and Im ready to give the remaining of the year my all! So no, I dont have post - vacation blues, but it seems like everyone else does.All I see is people posting on social media about how unhappy they are to be coming back to their everyday life. Going back to their routines makes them sad.But we

24、 need to analyze this a bit more. Sure, who doesnt like vacations? But the whole concept that vacations are great and regular life sucks is so bad! Because if you donft like your regular life, it means that youre spending 70% of your life doing something you dont试卷第2页，总12页 like, and the remaining tr

25、ying to recharge to face that 70% of your life. Its not sustainable.When I went on the press trip to Ischia, I met so many food and travel bloggers, but guess what, they are all either in university or working full time jobs! They found the time to create something they are enthusiastic about! Its n

26、ever too late to change that routine you so desperately want to get rid of. Sure, it takes a bit of investment initially, but when you come home after doing something you love, I assure you, it wont even feel like youve overworked!Dont get me wrong, swimming in clear waters is better than sitting in

27、 an office. But what if you were working towards something bigger? A project? Something creative? Wouldn*t you feel more motivated to get back and work on it? Post - vacation blues are normal, but lets not make vacations the only thing were looking forward to in life! Your everyday life can be amazi

28、ng too. You just have to take a few steps towards making it so. The first thing to do is to overcome the blues.(1) How does the author feel after his vacation ?A. Energetic. B. Depressed. C. Exhausted. D. Unhappy.(2) How does the author discuss most peoples post - vacation life ?A. By questioning.B.

29、 By giving examples.C. By analyzing.D. By presenting statistics.(3) What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about ?A. The enthusiasm of life.B. The change of the routine.C. The necessity of creativity.D. The importance of doing favorites.(4) What will the author most probably tell us next ?A. How to work

30、towards bigger project.B. How to conquer post - vacation blues.C. What we should do to feel motivated.D. Why we should stick to what we love.4. A high level of methane (甲烷)gas on Mars was found by NASA*s Mars exploration vehicle. The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could su

31、pport the case for life on Mars:NASAs Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven - year Mars mission.Methane has no color or smell. A special instrument on Curiositys Mars Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level. Besides methane, the i

32、nstrument can record levels of water and carbon dioxide.Nearly all the methane gas found in earths atmosphere is produced by biological activity.It usually comes from animal and plant life. But it can also be formed by geological processes, such as interactions between rocks and water.It was not the

33、 first time Curiosity has found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere. About a year ago, NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas. This time, NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past. NASA officials even

34、temporarily stopped Curiositys other activities to investigate further.However, Curiositys team carried out a follow - up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of the gas. The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers. The scientist

35、s are continuing to study possible causes for the sudden increase.Curiosity does not have instruments that can exactly identify whether the source of the methane is biological or geological. One leading theory is that methane is being released from underground areas created by possible life forms th

36、at disappeared long ago. Even though Mars has no active volcanoes, scientists believe it is also possible that methane is being produced by reactions involving carbon materials and water.(1) Why is the discovery of methane gas on Mars exciting ?A. It was first found on Mars.B. Its evidence of life e

37、xistence.C. It can be used in further studies.D. It proves the existence of water.(2) What can we learn about the methane gas on Mars ?A. It is colorless and smelly.B. It is mainly created by rocks and water.C. It is as important as water and carbon dioxide.D. It is produced by biological or geologi

38、cal activity.(3) What brought more puzzles to NASAs scientists ?A. Discovering methane gas several times on Mars.B. The failure of the follow - up methane experiment.C. Having no exact instruments to identify methane gas.D. Sharp changes in the amount of methane gas on Mars.(4) What can be a suitabl

39、e title for the text ?A. Explorations on MarsMethane Level on MarsB. Methane Mystery on MarsI he Sources of Methane on Mars .第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feeling At Home In A Different CultureMoving to a different country can be a dream. Also, it can be a nightmare

40、. This depends on试卷第4页，总12页 how well youre able to adjust to the move. (1) Luckily there are several tips that can help you feel right at home abroad.Go out and explore. The fastest way of getting over the feeling of being at a new place is getting out there and exploring it. (2) Finding the closest

41、 convenience store, theatre, library and parks can make you feel more at home in your new environment.(3) Another quick way of feeling at home in a new culture is to research the country you are moving to. Learn about the cultural aspects of the country you are moving to. Find out what is appropriat

42、e and what isnt.Join a community. Tm sure there is already a community of people living in your adopted home that come from your homeland. Look them up online and join their group. (4)Its also an easy way to make friends in your new home and get to know more about the new location through them.Be pa

43、tient. It may seem difficult to adapt to a new culture at first. It always pays to be patient and respectful of other peoples* cultures. Once you get to have a slight idea of their mannerism and different local habits itll be easier for you to fit in. (5) Study the culture of the country.A. You don*

44、t even have to move too far away.B. It s not easy feeling at home in a new country.C. Accept the foreign country as your new home.D. Dont rush into anything as it is a foofs behavior.E. You can make as many foreign friends as possible.F. Its a quick way for you to feel welcome in a new country.第三部分英

45、语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four years ago Rita Gaviola was a beggar in a small Philippine town. Now she works as a fashion (1) , starring on TV shows and (2) many Instagram followers. It all started with a (n)(3) photo.Back in 2016, she was

46、 (4) on the streets of Lucban. Her father was a garbage collector and her mother a housewife. The family (5) managed to put food on the table, so Rita often went out to ask for (6) or food donations.One day a photographer Topher Burgos happened to be attracted by her (7) beauty. He changed the girls

47、 (8) completely by posting the photos of her on the Internet, optionally with a single (9) click of the upload button.One of the photos became a hit immediately, with people praising her (10) of nature. She was nicknamed “Badjao Girl” and (11) several Filipino beauty queens, who did their best to he

48、lp the girl (12) . Then she began to model for various clothing brands and (13) small roles in TV series. All the hype (炒作) around Badjao Girl also helped her (14) an online audience, including (15) from abroad, some of whom helped her family financially. In 2018, Rita (16) a YouTube video showcasing her familys new house and thanking a loyal US fan for (17) the construction.Even though the hype has (18) , she remains very popular on Filipino social media through her own efforts. Rita is seen as proof tha