湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2021年下学期期末调研考试试卷高一英语第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对 话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the woman doing just now?A. Making a phone call.B. Recording a words pronunciation.C. Looking up a word in the dictionary.2. When will the m
2、an have his driving test?A. On the 4th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 14th.3. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.4. What does Linda do?A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a student.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their plans for the future. B. Michell
3、es hobby. C. A dancing class.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have
4、a look around. B. Take classes now. C. Sit for a while.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman look in the mans eyes?A. Nervous. B. Tired. B. To travel.点需包含:1 .你对友谊的理解2 .体验友谊的一次经历 注意:1.词数80左右;在答题卡的相应位置作答。第七局部读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为 150左右。During lunchtime, Emma suggested going t
5、o the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.“Well stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then well go. It going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. Shell be here any minute J Mom said.Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The proble
6、m was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldnt find her shoe. After shed checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. Mom, I cant find my shoe. Will you
7、 wait while I look fbr it?” she asked.Her mom thought about how many times shed told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emmas grandma and then said to EmmaJYou will have to stay at home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.”“No! Please wait fb
8、r me. I want to go to the zoo J Emma cried. Tm sorry, Emma. Fve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You cant find your shoe now. Its your own fault fbr not doing as I asked. You will stay at home.Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, c
9、lean that room of yours before I get home. Tve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work. She went out to the car with Ryan and Emmas dad and then they drove away.Paragraph 1:Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time.Paragraph 2:Emma and her grandma were sitting at the ta
10、ble, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home.#听力【答案】 【解析】1 5 BCBAB610 ACACC 11-15 BABBA1620 CBBAC阅读理解【答案】1-3 CDB【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段 uCharlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 192
11、5.(在这部 1925 年的经典无声电影中,查理卓别 林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中,吃着自己的鞋子作为感恩节晚餐。)”可知淘金热与其他三部电 影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “In this family-friendly animated romp, two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.(在这部适合全家观看的动画片中,两只 火鸡偷了一台时间机器
12、,回到了第一个感恩节,试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。)”可知,根据介绍可知自由 鸟类是动画片,可能最吸引儿童。应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据 uThe Gold Rush (1925)n 中的描述 aCharlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.(在这部 1925 年的经典 无声电影中,查理卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中,吃着自己的鞋子作为感恩节晚餐。),“
13、Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)” 中的描述 “This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.(这部由乔恩休斯主演、史蒂夫马丁和约翰坎迪主演的喜剧已经成 为许多人感恩节的经典之作。)”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的描述“The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgivi
14、ng meal when guests get all the attention.(两人试图让这个家庭团结 在一起,尤其是在紧张的感恩节大餐期间,客人们吸弓I 了所有的注意力。)”和“Free Birds (2013)”中的 描述 “In this family-friendly animated romp, two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu (在这部适合全家观看的动画片中,两只火鸡偷了一台时间机 器,回到了第
15、一个感恩节,试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。)”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩 节电影。应选B。【答案】4-7 DBCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了竞走运动的特点、对体能的要求以及可能对人们身体造成的伤害。1 .细节理解题。根据最后一段As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的受伤,比方跑步者的膝盖,在竞 走者中并不常见。)“可知,竞走与跑步相比的优势是
16、不太可能导致膝盖受伤。应选D项。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段的Like running, race walking is physically demanding (和跑步一样,竞走对体力 要求很高)“,第四段的 “However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does (然而,竞 走对身体的冲击不像跑步那么大)”可推断,作者通过比照竞走和跑步,描述了它们的特征。应选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据最后段 In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should prob
17、ably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.(事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有 经验的竞走者,学习适当的技术,她说。)由此推知,在尝试竞走之前,向专家咨询是个好主意。应选C。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does
18、, however, have its own problem.(研究说明, 竞走和跑步样有彳艮 多健身益处,而且它还很少导致受伤。不过,它也有自己的问题。)”可判断作者对于竞走的态度是客观 的。应选A项。【答案】8-11 DACB【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了单词“heyday”(盛世)的起源、意义和用法。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 u Also, a place, like a city, can have a heyday and so can an industry.v (此外,一 个地方,如一个城市,可以有一个全盛时期,一个行业也可以。)可知D项“ A popular pla
19、ce”(受欢迎的 地点)符合语境。应选D项。2 .词义猜想题。根据第一段中 “If you are in your heyday you are in your prime. You are at the peak of your abilities(如果你处于你的全盛时期,你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于你能力的顶峰。)可推知这里表示 直到18世纪,这个词才被用来表示“一个人的成就或知名度到达顶峰的时期 o A. peak顶峰;B. quality 质量;C. quantity数量;D.bottom底端。通过语境翻译可知,A项peak “顶峰”符合文意。应选A项。3 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中
20、 “If you are in your heyday you are in your prime. You are at the peak of your abilities. You are having your best days ever! (如果你处于你的全盛时期,你就处于你的黄金时期。你正处于 你能力的顶峰。你正经历着你最美好的时光!)并通读全文可知,这篇文章讲述的是“heyday”(盛世)的起 源、意义和用法。C项Heyday The Best of Times (Heyday 全盛时期)具有高度概括性,符合作为 标题的特点。应选c项。4 .文章来源题。根据第一段中“And n
21、ow, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.(现在是 VOA 学习英语的单词和它们的故事。)并结合常识可知VOA是广播节目。应选B项。【答案】12-15 BDCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处,因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光 植物。文章介绍了他们创造这种植物的过程,以及这种植物的一些优势,指出在未来发光植物有可能取代 路灯,到达节约能源的作用。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 “A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discov
22、ered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.(例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,城市绿化较好 的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中,当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时,他们的工作效率会提高 15%) ”可知,第一段的研究主要发现了绿色植物有好处。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“These
23、 include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.(这就包括叶子上 E有传感器来显示 植物缺水的情况的植物,还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质)”可知,麻省理工学院的工 程师在植物叶子上打印的传感器的功能是检测植物缺水。应选Do.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Glowing plants could reduce this dis
24、tance and therefore help save energy.(发 光的植物可以缩短这段距离,从而帮助节约能源)”可知,发光植物的未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故 选C。3 .标题归纳题。根据最后一段中 uLighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source - such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps
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