2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第n卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷供85分）一、听力理解（每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。5. A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.6. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she wasn, t.7. A. Only one kilometer.8. 15 minutes.9. On

2、ce a day.8. A. It s Jim. B. It might be Jane s. C. It s black.9. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I d like to. C. Thank you.10. A. She s my sister.B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Because they re friendly.B. Because they re cute.C. Because they re s

3、mart.12. A. His mother.B. His brother.C. His father.13. A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano.B. putting sunlight to good usesaving water and landC. dealing with climate changeWhat s the best title of the passage?A. How to Deal with C02The Advantages of Making StarchB. How to Mak

4、e Food in SpaceChina s First Step in Man-made Food第H卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。40. J is the seventh month of a year.41. My mother allows me to watch TV t a week.42. Joe likes listening to English songs in his f time.43. I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r it to me

5、 next week.44. He bought f balls for the kids, including ten soccer balls and forty volleyballs.45. Bill wanted to be a （飞彳亍员） when he was a child.46. She won t give up her dream （无论什么） happens.47. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to （出席）.48. Our teacher asked us to （描述）our friends

6、in class yesterday.49. The English club is a good （选择）for anybody that enjoys learning English.六、选词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it take leaf quick possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁）to someone by giving the example of the lotus （莲花）.The lotus is a plant growi

7、ng in the dirty earth. But its 51 and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 52?Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 53 to get it wet. Why? That? s because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax （蜡）on its surface. The wax can keep the

8、water away 54, If you put water on a lotus leaf, thewater will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 55 away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays clean. It s the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.七、阅读理解（二）（每题

9、2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。Do you know the self-driving bullet （子弹）train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new on the train? Let s have a look!The train links （连接）Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games.With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train ca

10、n run the 174-kilometer journey between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express （特 ，快的）train takes three hours.It is said to be the world, s first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio （现场直播演播室）.It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars （车厢）.It has busin

11、ess, first-class and second-class cars. Besides, for the needs of media （媒体），it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets （电源插座）.The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes （雪 花）on the outside of the train, showing this is the 24th

12、Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February, 2022. The high-speed train provided transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics （残奥会）from January 21 to Ma

13、rch 16. Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.56. Which two cities does the train link?57. Can the train run faster than a regular express train?58. How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?59. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for （代表）？60. What

14、does the passage mainly talk about?八、书面表达（共10分）61.前段时间，同学们观看了 “天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一 名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以How to be an excellent teenagerv 为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；2 .学会做家务；.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；3 .感想：写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；词数80

15、左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：respect尊敬Hello, everyone! I d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellentteenager.That s all. Thank you.2022年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷英语（本试卷分第I卷和第n卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷供85分）一、听力理解（每题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子

16、读一遍。3. A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.4. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she wasn, t.5. A. Only one kilometer.6. 15 minutes.7. Once a day.8. A. It s Jim. B. It might be Jane s. C. It s black.9. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I d like to. C. Thank you.10. A. She s my sister.B. She is a nurse. C. She w

17、as reading.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. Because they re friendly.B. Because they re cute.C. Because they re smart.12. A. His mother.B. His brother.C. His father.13. A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano.14. A. In 1791.B. In 1917.C. In 1971.15. A. 22 do

18、llars. B. 21 dollars. C. 11 dollars.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. When are they going to the museum?A. Next Saturday morning.B. Next Sunday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.17. What s the rule of the museum?A. No food. B. No photos. C. No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Where

19、did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema. B. To the farm. C. To the restaurant.19. How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.20. When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last

20、week?A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. Brown. C. Dr. Miller.23. Where will the speech be given?A. In the school garden. B. In the school hall. C. In the school library.24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?A. Chinese

21、poems. B. How to keep safe. C. School life.25. Which country are the foreign students from?A Canada. B. England. C. America.（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。Sports and MeAt schoolI play basketball, volleyball and do some (26) inP. E. class.After schoolI go to the swimming club on (27) afternoon.

22、On weekendsI often go bike riding with my family when the weather is (28).ReasonsIt can make me much (29) while exercising.I can make friends and learn to (30) together.二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】D【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【

23、答案】A【10题答案】【答案】B【11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】C【15题答案】【答案】A三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）【1625题答案】【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A四、阅读理解（一）（每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最正确答案。A【2630题答案】【答案】26. D【335题答案】【答案】31. C【2630题答案】【答案】26. D【335题答案】【答案】31. C27. B28. D32. B 33.

24、A29. C 30. A34. D 35. DC【3640题答案】【答案】36. A第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题I分，共10分）C【3640题答案】【答案】36. A第II卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每题I分，共10分）37. C 38. C39. B 40. D根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。【41题答案】【答案】(J)uly42题答案】【答案】(t)wice43题答案】【答案】(f)ree44题答案】【答案】(r) eturn【45题答案】【答案】(f) ifty46题答案】【答案】pilot47题答案】【答案】whatever48题答案】【答案】 atte

25、nd49题答案】【答案】 describe50题答案】【答案】choice六、选词填空(每题1分，共5分)【5055题答案】【答案】51. leaves52. itself 53. impossible54. quicklytaken七、阅读理解(二)(每题2分，共10分)【5660题答案】【答案】56. Beijing and Zhangjiakou.57. Yes, it can. 58. Four.59. The 24th Winter Olympic Games.60. The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter

26、Olympics.八、书面表达（共10分）【61题答案】【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! I d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.Above all, to be an excellent teenager, it is very important for us to study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy body and have enough knowledge, we can help others bett

27、er. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Doing some voluntary work can make us feel happy. It s really nice to help others. Third, we should learn to do housework when we are free. It can make our parents feel happy. Finally, we should love Chinese culture and develop all

28、 kinds of interests and hobbies. Although it is not easy for us to be an excellent teenager, we also try our best to make it. Only in this way, our country will be stronger and stronger.That s all. Thank you.中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1. besides, except, except for, butbesides是指除之外还（又），包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-f

29、ive students went to the cinema besides him.except是指抛开不谈，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him.14. A. In 1791.B. In 1917.C. In 1971.15. A. 22 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 11 dollars.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16. When are they going to the museum?A

30、. Next Saturday morning.B. Next Sunday afternoon.C. Next Sunday morning.17. What s the rule of the museum?A. No food. B. No photos. C. No music.听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。18. Where did Ted go last Saturday?A. To the cinema. B. To the farm. C. To the restaurant.19. How did Lucy get to the farm?A. By car. B. B

31、y bike. C. By bus.20. When did Lucy get back home?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。21. Which class won first place in the soccer match last week?A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.22. Who will give a speech this Tuesday afternoon?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. Brown. C. Dr. Mil

32、ler.23. Where will the speech be given?A. In the school garden. B. In the school hall. C. In the school library.24. What will they discuss at the English Corner?A. Chinese poems. B. How to keep safe. C. School life.25. Which country are the foreign students from?A. Canada. B. England. C. America.（五）

33、听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。except for是指除了，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不 属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes.（4） but 常与 every, any, all, none, no 以及它们与 one, thing, body, where 构成的复合词 等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but （几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都）,nothing but （只不过是.）。There is nothing b

34、ut a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/atf get toreach +地点,意思是到达。arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终 点）。get to+地点,意思是到达。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，那么省略介词 in/at/too当只说明到了，而未说明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end ofat the end of指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处,意思

35、是在结束时”， 在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop.in the end相当于at last, finally ,意思是最后，终于”。In the end, they caught the thief.by the end of用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This questi

36、on will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, thatit代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名 词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.one代替上文出现过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类 事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是 onesoI have lost my old watch. This is a new one.tha

37、t代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名 词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些 定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find outlook for意思是寻找，强调找的过程。look up意思是查找，强调查字典、 号码。find意思是找到，发现，强调找的结果。find out意思是查明，发现,了解，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事

38、或某物 查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well asas well相当于also, too ,意思是也，又。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分 开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well.as well as意思是也,还。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead off in pla

39、ce ofrather than和would连用时构成would rather. than，意思是宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children.rather than不和would连用时,表示客观事实，意思是是而不是；与其不 如。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定 式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to ,也可以不带tooHe is an explorer rathe

40、r than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.instead of意思是代替，做而不做My parents just called me. F m afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight.in place of意思是代替。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place

41、 of wood or metal.8. alive, livingalive意思是活着的，有生命的，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident.living意思是有生命的，生活的，在句子中作定语，放在所修饰的名词的前面或代词 的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. sayf speak, talk, tell say+内容(+ 语言)，意思是说。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you u

42、nderstand what she said.speak+语言，意思是讲话。Would you speak Chinese, please? I can t understand you.talk意思是讲话，谈论，谈话。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in.tell意思是告诉，讲述。tell+抽象的整体tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.r II tell her

43、 the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth.f be used to doing sth.f used to do sth.be used to do sth.是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,意思是被用来做。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做，be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to 是介词。The man was used to

44、 living in the countryside.used to do sth. 过去常常做。12. be famous for, be famous asbe famous for相当于be known for,意思是以而闻名。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.be famous as意思是作为知名；以身份而闻名。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.13. watch sb do sth.f watch sb doing sth.watch sb do sth意思是看见某人做过，强调动作的全过程。I wat

45、ch the thief steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road?watch sb doing sth意思是看见某人正在做。强调动作正在进行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.类似用法的词有see, hear等。14. cross, across, throughcross是动词，across和through是介词。They crossed t

46、he river by the boat.across意思是横穿，横过，指的是从物体的外表上穿过。I swam across the river 20 years ago.through意思是贯通，直穿，透过，指的是立体空间中的穿过。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.15. in a wayf in this wayf by the way, on the wayin a way意思是在某种程度上；在某种意义上。In a way, it is a good book.in this way意思是用这种方法。In this way, you can speak English well.0n the way意思是在路上，在途中。On the way home my father told me a story.by the way意思是顺便说。By the way, have you seen the film before?16. stop to do sth.f stop do