2022-2023年高中英语知识集锦.docx

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1、2022-2023年高中英语知识集锦单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Word comes free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this book fair.A . whichB . thatC . whatD . where答案：B解析：考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说，在这个书展上，任何第一名的人都将获得免费书籍。分析可知，空处引导 同位语从句，对名词word “消息”进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。应选B。小提示：2、, he will take a shower befo

2、re going to bed.A . However tired is heB . However he is tiredC . However is he tiredD . However tired he is答案：D解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：不管他有多累，他都会在睡觉前洗个澡。观察选项可知，空格处意为“不管他有多 累”，也就是“无论他如何累”，“无论如何”是however,修饰形容词tired,空格处是让步状语从句，用陈 述句语序，因此空格处是However tired he is,应选Do3、一 What about bringing my classmate to your b

3、irthday party?一 The more, the happier.A . No way!B . So what?C . Why not?D . Enjoy yourself!答案：CA . thatB . whichC . whereD . when答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：她从来不想要一份要反复做同样的事的“正常”的工作。根据句子结构可知，job为先行词，后接限定性定语从句，从句中job作地点状语，设空处应填关系副词where。应选C项。根据首字母填写单词（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）26、The news that the two countries were a

4、t war a the whole world last week.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:astonished#stonished解析：考查动词。句意：上周，两国交战的消息震惊了全世界。由句意“两国交战”和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词astonish （使震惊），结合从句动词were可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填astonished。27、I have no hesitation in r her for the job.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：recommending#ecommending解析：考查非谓语。句意：我毫不犹豫地推荐她担任这项工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“推

5、荐”以及上文的介词in , 可知应填动名词recommending。故填recommending。28、This medicine brings patients immediate r from body pain and makes them feel comfortable again.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:relief#elief解析：考查名词。句意：这种药能立即减轻病人的身体疼痛，使他们重新感到舒适。分析句子可知，空处缺少Mings10 的宾语，根据from body pain可知，开头的单词为relief （痛苦的）减轻、消除”，不可数名词。故填 relief029、I fe

6、lt g aboutnot visiting my parents more often.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:guilty#uilty解析：考查形容词。句意：我为没有经常去看望父母而感到内疚。系动词felt后接形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及 句意，故填guilty。30、The old man s to Aen- Culture newspaper every year.答案：subscribes#ubscribes解析：考查动词。句意：这位老人每年都订阅新文化杂志。subscribet。意为“订阅，根据后文every year可 知为一般现在时，主语为the old man,谓语用第

7、三人称单数，故填subscribes。31、The doctor e the patient carefully and found nothing wrong with his body.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:examined#xamined解析：考查动词和时态。句意：医生仔细检查了病人，没有发现他的身体有任何问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“检 查”可知，空格处涉及单词examine,意为“检查”，动词词性，根据句意和句中found”可知，句子陈 述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，examine”的过去式为“examined。故填 examined o32、A trad

8、ing route across the sea was also e along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred aroundCeylon （now Sri Lanka ）.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:extended#xtended11解析: 考查动词。句意：一条横跨大海的贸易路线也沿着印度洋的海岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。根 据句意及首字母可知，此处使用动词extend “延伸。逻辑主语A trading route与extend是动宾关系，根据 空前was可知，此处使用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填expended。

9、33、Then his attention was attracted by the little f of a man approaching in the darkness.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:figure#igure解析：考查名词。句意：接着，他的注意力被黑暗中靠过来的一个小人影吸弓I住了。分析句子可知，by后缺少名词作 宾语，且根据of a man approaching in the darkness可知，f开头的单词为“人影figure。故填：figure。34、The Mogao Caves were a meeting point for many countries

10、t China s ancient history.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：throughout#hroughout解析：考查介词。句意：莫高窟是中国古代历史上许多国家的交汇点。结合首字母提示和句意可知，介词 throughout 贯穿”符合题意，throughout China，s ancient history 贯穿中国古代史”。故填 throughout。35、The film stars did not a that they had got married until two weeks after the wedding.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:announce#nnoun

11、ce解析：考查动词。句意：电影明星直到婚礼后两周才宣布结婚。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词且应填原形， 再结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填announce表“宣布。故填announce。1236、He was s of stealing the money, so he was very upset.答案:suspected#uspected解析：考查动词。句意：他被怀疑偷钱，所以他很难过。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“怀疑”，以及固定短语 “suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事可知,空处应填suspect的动词形式。因为句意是“被怀疑，故填suspect的过去分词

12、形式。故填suspectedo37、Lowering interest rates could have d consequences for the economy.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:disastrous#isastrous解析：考查形容词。句意：降低利率可能会给经济带来灾难性的后果。根据单词首字母以及句意“灾难性的”可知应 填形容词 disastrous,作定语修饰 consequences。故填 disastrous。38、An increasing number of students s to the viewpoint that studying overseas may

13、 offer greater chancesfor personal growth.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:subscribe#ubscribe#subscribed#ubscribed解析：考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的学生赞同这样的观点，即出国留学可能会为个人成长提供更大的机会。根据 首字母提示以及句意可知，越来越多的学生赞同出国留学可能会为个人成长提供更大的机会的这个观点， subscribe to “赞同，支持”，本句话可以表示一般事实，句子用一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以动词用原 形。也可以表示过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填subschbe/subscribed。3

14、9、I really don* t s to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：subscribe#ubscribe 解析：13 考查动词。句意：我真的不同意残疾人不适合当教师的观点。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处涉及到动词短 语subscribe to（同意、赞成）,意为“不同意这个观点。故填subscribe。40、He talks about Rome as i he had been there before.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：if#f解析：考查固定短语0句意：谈起罗马

15、，好像他以前去过一样。asif意为“似乎，好像”。故填if。41、Oh, T m sorry for stepping on your foot. But I didn, t do it on p.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：purpose#urpose解析：考查名词。句意：哦，很抱歉踩了你的脚。但我不是故意的。根据前一句,T m sorry for stepping on your foot”的句意可知，后一句表达的是“不是故意踩到的”，结合首字母提示可知，名词purpose符合句意，on purpose表示故意的。故填purposeo42、He used to live in a dark

16、 room with two dirty c hanging in front of the windows.（根据首字母单词 拼写）答案：curtains#urtains解析：考查名词。句意：他过去住在一间黑暗的房间里，窗户前挂着两幅脏兮兮的窗帘。根据句意“窗户前挂着”和 首字母提示可知，此处应用名词curtain（窗帘），由two可知名词应用复数形式，故填curtains。43、A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of ad change i

17、n the global climate.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：dramatic#ramatic 解析：14 考查形容词。句意：不断变暖的海洋和大气，以及融化的冰和上升的海平面提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。根据空后的名词change及首字母提示，可知此处用形容词修饰名词。形容词dramatic 急剧的；相当大的。 符合题意。故填dramatic。44、The soup is so t that Tom wants to have some more.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tasty#asty解析：考查形容词。句意：汤太好吃了，汤姆还想再喝一点。is后跟形容词作表语，由uTom wa

18、nts to have some more可知，汤太好吃了，空格处意为“美味的，由首字母提示t可知，是tasty,故填tasty。45、To help the homeless victim, the government will provide a s to three thousand people.（根据首字母 单词拼写）答案:shelter#helter解析：考查名词。句意：为了帮助无家可归的受害者，政府将为三千人提供住所。根据单词首字母以及句意“住所” 可知，应填名词shelter,作宾语，由不定冠词可知，应用单数形式。故填shelter。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精

19、品）46、假设你是李津，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是在国内读大学的讨论会，请根据 以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。在国外上大学在国内上大学优势：学校知名度高、注重实践、环境优雅优势：优秀的教师团队、 设备先进、学费较低缺乏：费用高缺乏：实践的机会不多你的观点及选择注意：字数100词左右；要点要全；开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.15Dear Editor of the school newspaper, I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the re

20、cent class meeting of mine.Yours,Li Jin.答案：Dear Editor of the school newspaper,I contribute to your newspaper to introduce something about the recent class meeting of mine . Our class has held a heated debate about whether going abroad or staying at home for college education recently .Some students

21、 think that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famous colleges abroad . The environment there is nice and quiet . But the expense of studying abroad is rather high . Others prefer to study home . They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers, the teachi

22、ng equipment is advanced, and the tuition is lower . However, chances to practice are not as many as studying abroad .As far as I am concerned, I choose domestic colleges . Although the domestic university may not be as good as the foreign university, culture difference is a big problem . To study a

23、broad, you must get over the obstacle of language and differences in behavior and habits .Yours,Li Jin .解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假设你是李津，最近在你班的班会上进行了一次有关是在国外读大学还是 16在国内读大学的讨论会，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文为校报投稿。词汇积累最近:recentlylately热烈的：heated*impassioned认为think*consider选择：choice = option句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some students th

24、ink that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famous colleges abroad . The environment there is nice and quiet .拓展句：Some students think that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famous colleges abroad, where the environment is nice and quiet .小提示：高分句型 1 So

25、me students think that studying abroad is a good choice because there are lots of famous colleges abroad .（运用了 that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型 2 They believe that domestic colleges have excellent teams of teachers, the teaching equipment is advanced, and the tuition is lower .（运用了 that 弓|导的宾语从句）47

26、、假定你是李华，你的好朋友Andy今年刚上高一，因为性格腼腆，认识的新朋友很少，所以感觉很孤单。 为此，他给你写了一封信以寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：你的建议及理由；你的祝愿。17注意：(1)词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andy,Yours,Li Hua答案：One possible version:Dear Andy.r m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends because of your shyness. So you often fee

27、l lonely.In my opinion, you can try to be out-going gradually. Say hello to others when you meet them and you are sure to get a smile in return. Also you can choose to take part in more sports clubs. In this way, you can make friends who share the same interests with you. The most important thing is

28、 that you should try your best to help others in need. Then you can have more true friends.I hope these suggestions will be useful to you.Yours,Li Hua18解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Andy写一封回信，给予因为他认识朋友少，感到孤单以建议, 并陈述理由和祝愿。词汇积累有困难做某事：have difficulty doing fave trouble doing在我看来：as far as I m concerned Tn

29、 my opinion参加：join in fake part in建议：advice *suggestion句式拓展 句式转化 原句：I m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends because of your shyness.拓展句：I m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends because you are so shy.小提示： 高分句型 1 In this way, you can make friends who s

30、hare the same interests with you.（运用了 who 引导的定语 从句） 高分句型 2 The most important thing is that you should try your best to help others in need.（运用 了 that 弓I 导的表语从句）48、根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办“校园读书节”系列活动，你想邀请英国交换生Jim一起参加活动。请根 据下面提供的信息，给Jim写封E-mail,介绍活动情况，并询问他是否参加。19解析： 考查情景交

31、际和习惯表达。句意：一带我的同学来参加你的生日聚会怎么样？为什么不呢？越多，越快 乐。A. No way!不可能! ； B. So what?那又怎样? ； C. Why not?为什么不呢? ； D. Enjoy yourself!玩得开心！ 根据The more, the happier.可知，对上文征询的意见表示同意，所以用Why not? “为什么不呢？。故 选C。4、I think we ve fixed everything, and I don t finding any more problems.A . accelerateB . accommodateC . anticip

32、ateD . appreciate答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们已经解决了所有事情，我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A. accelerate加快； B. accommodate 容纳；C. anticipate 预料；D. appreciate 欣赏；感激。根据前半句 ,1 think we ve fixed everything可知，anticipate 预料”符合句意。应选C。小提示：5、When he got to the station, the train.A . leftB . had leftC . I eaves D . has left答案：B解析：考查动词时态

33、。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语 从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基 本形式为had+ done0应选B项。6、With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that environmental pollution has become a problem we have to face.该句中, 主句是?短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Activitie

34、s:-exchange books-attend lectures on Chinese literaturetake part in Chinese poetry reading competitionDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Jim,r m writing to invite you to take part in the Campus Reading Festival to be held next week in our school.During the festival, students are welcomed to take books fro

35、m home and exchange them with others to get what they want. Those who are interested in literature may attend the lectures on famous Chinese works, where they can have a discussion to share different opinions. Besides, students are encouraged to take part in the Chinese poetry reading competition, w

36、hich will attract you most, I guess.I d like to know if you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：20【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生英国交换生Jim写封邮件，介绍学校下周将举办“校园读书节”系列活 动并询问他是否参加。词汇积累参力口 ： take part in二participate in得至i ： getobtain此夕卜：besideswhaf s more鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb. to do sth.=inspire s

37、b. to do sth.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I m writing to invite you to take part in the Campus Reading Festival to be held next week in our school.拓展句：I m writing to invite you to take part in the Campus Reading Festival which will be held next week in our school.小提示：高分句型1During the festival, students are welcomed

38、 to take books from home and exchange them with others to get what they want, （what 引导宾语从句）高分句型2Besides, students are encouraged to take part in the Chinese poetry reading competition, which will attract you most, I guess, （which引导非限制性定语从句）49、假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mark对中国元宵节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍元宵节。21内容要点: 时间（

39、正月十五）：意义庆祝方式（至少两种）。注意：词数100左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：农历：lunar calendarDear Mark,Hearing that you are interested in the Chinese Lantern Festival. I m writing to introduce it to you.The Chinese Lantern Festival is really an entertaining and exciting event. You are welcome to join us and

40、celebrate the festival next year.Yours,Li Hua22答案:Dear Mark,Hearing that you are interested in the Chinese Lantern Festival. I ni writing to introduce it to you.Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, that is the 15th day after the Spring Festival. On this day, people usuall

41、y eat sweet dumplings, also called Tangyuan, which symbolizes reunion and harmony as well as people s longing for a better life.There are many ways to celebrate the festival, among which the most popular ones are flying lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. People make lanterns, and take them to th

42、e open space to fly, or put them in the river, letting them float down the river. Both mean the expectation of good things. Guessing lantern riddles is children s favorite. They usually compete to guess more correctly. As for me, I prefer the latter.The Chinese Lantern Festival is really an entertai

43、ning and exciting event. You are welcome to join us and celebrate the festival next year.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Mark介绍元宵节。词汇积累也就是说，即：namely-*that is命名，叫做：namecall意味着:meansymbolize 期待:anticipationexpectation23句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Guessing lantern riddles is children s favorite. They usually co

44、mpete to guess more correctly.拓展句：Guessing lantern riddles is a favorite activity for children, who usually compete to guess more correctly.小提示：高分句型 1 On this day, people usually eat sweet dumplings, also called Tangyuan, which symbolizes reunion and harmony as well as people s longing for a better

45、life.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 lThere are many ways to celebrate the festival, among which the most popular ones are flying lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.（运用 了介词+which 引导非限制性定语从句）50、假定你是李华，中国进出口商品交易会将在你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。 请根据以下要点用英文写一封申请信。个人情况；个人条件；承诺。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯；开头语

46、和结尾语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Chinese Export Commodities Fair.24r m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the Chinese Export Commodities Fair. I

47、m a 16-year- old girl who is studying at a senior school.I think I am a proper member in the association. Now, let me introduce myself to you. Firstly, my English is very good. I can talk with foreigners fluently. Secondly, I* m interested in business. And m good at taking up with others. When my fr

48、iends get in trouble, I often help them actively. Thirdly, I m so familiar with this place that I can lead anyone to where he wants to go. I make sure that if my application is accepted, I II offer the best service to people.I m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为中国进出口交易会的志愿者，讲述个人情况，个 人条件以及承诺。词汇积累25 组织/协会：o