解析：山西省太原师范学院附属中学学年高二上学期分班考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、太原师院附中21级高二分班考试英语试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）I.阅读理解（共两节，共30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。All Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) 一 Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-o

2、ne training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano;Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) - Experie

3、nce a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation

4、 by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal locati

5、on for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10- 17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge Academic Camps (RC) RC offers UK & international high school students the opport

6、unity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).28. A. danceB. shakeC. spreadD. lift29. A. harmB. raiseC. benefitD. hurt30. A. prayB. applyC. standD. call31. A. perfectlyB. formallyC. obviouslyD. lately32. A.

7、attendB.sayC. changeD. keep33. A. hardshipsB. worriesC. bossesD. jobs34. A. orB.soC. andD. but35. A. givenB.sentC. brokenD. swept【答案】16.B17.D18.C19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A23. C 24. A 25. D 26.A 27. D 28. B【解析】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的邻居Gibbs医生认为种树应当浇水，因为没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥

8、土寻找水，这样树会变得越来越强壮。作者由此得到启发，祈祷自己的儿子们在遇到艰难时，也会27. A. educationB. informationD. devotionC. preparation像树一样坚强。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我曾经认识的任何一个医生。A. even甚至；B.ever曾经；C. never 从不；D. hardly几乎不。结合上下文语境，Gibbs医生很特别，不像作者曾经认识的任何一个医生。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Gibbs医生不救人的时候就去种树。A. valuing估价；B. making制作；C. enjoying

9、欣赏;D. saving拯救。由上文Dr. Gibbs和He didnt look like any doctor可知他是个医生，是来救人性命的。 故选Do【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣 理论。A. exciting激动的；B. dull无趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D.terrible糟糕的。由下文可知他从不给树浇水，可知他对于种树有一些有趣的理论。故 选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有给他的新树浇过水，这是许多人无法比的。A.watered浇水；B.raised 抚育；Cloved爱；D. sheltered庇护。由下文

10、所介绍的他的种树的理论可知他从不给树浇水。故选A。20题详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他从来没有给他的新树浇过水，这是许多人无法比的。A.against反对；B.beyond超出；C. within在之内；D.from来自。不给树浇水的做法超过了其他人，是许多人无法比的。故选B。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说浇水把他们惯坏了。A. wondered想知道；B. answered回答；C. doubted 怀疑；D. guessed猜测。由上文Once I asked why,可知作者问他为什么，他回答。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你给他们浇水，接下来的每一代

11、都会变得越来越弱。A. grow生长；变得;B. change 改变；C. appear 出现；D. show 展示。由上文的 watering plants spoiled them 和下文 shallow roots 可 知，他认为给树浇水会使树木的根扎的很浅，所以会变得越来越弱。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你得给他们制造困难。A. harmful有害的；B. favorable有利的；C. tough 艰苦的；D. wonderful极好的。由上文可知他认为应该使树的生长环境艰苦些，从而刺激树木生长的更好。 故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我用

12、水浇灌的树会导致根系很浅，那些没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的 泥土寻找水。A. made for导致；B. head for前往；C.allow for考虑到；D.care for关心。根据上文他的理论 和下文how trees that werent watered had to grow de叩roots可知给树浇水会导致根系很浅。短语make for u导 致”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些没有浇水的树的根必须钻入深深的泥土寻找水。A. charge费用；B.favor帮 助；C.honor尊敬；D. search搜索；寻找。结合下文of water可知树木的根系向

13、下生长来寻找水。短语in search of “寻找”。故选 D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要重视根的深度。A. treasured重视；B. challenged挑战； C. respected尊敬；D. liked喜欢。对于树木来说深深的根系是非常重要的，因为医生的意思是要重视根的深 度。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过两年的虔诚奉献，结果培育出了一些需耍悉心照料的树木。A. education教 育；B. information 信息；C. preparation 准备;D. devotion 奉献。根据下文 has resulted

14、in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot可知作者两年的虔诚奉献，结果培育出了一些需要悉心照料的树木。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当寒风袭来，它们就会摇动和颤抖着树枝。A. dance跳舞；B.shake摇晃；C.spread传播；D.lift举起。作者种植的树木因为浇水所以虚弱，所以当刮风时，树枝会摇晃和颤抖。故选B。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水对他们的好处似乎是舒适和安逸永远无法给予的。A.harm危害；B.raise养 育；C.benefit有益于；D. hurt伤害。结合上文医生的种树理论可知

15、缺少水会使树木的根系比较发达，从而 有益于树木。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常为我的儿子们祈祷，希望他们的生活能过得轻松些。A. pray祈祷；B. apply 申请；C. stand忍受；D. call呼叫。根据下文my prayer可知，作者过去祈祷儿子们的生活能轻松些。故选 Ao【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. perfectly完美地；B. formally正式 地；C obviously显然地；D. lately最近。结合上下文可知，过去作者祈祷儿子们生活安逸，而结合下文可知 最近作者的想法改变了。故选D。【32题

16、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. attend参加；B. say说；C.change 改变；D.ke叩保持。结合下文I mprayingthey willbestrong.可知作者认为是时候改变自己的祈祷了。故选 Co【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我 孩子会遇到困难，我祈祷他们会坚强。A. hardships艰难；困苦；B. worries担心；C.bosses老板；D. jobs工作。由上文的种树的理论可知，作者知道艰苦的环境会有利于孩子 的成长。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们需要做的是祈祷深的根，如此当风吹的时候，它们就

17、不会被吹走。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.but但是。结合上下文语境，可知为因果关系，表示“如此。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是祈祷深的根，如此当风吹的时候，它们就不会被吹走。A. given 给予；B.sent寄；C.broken打破;D. swept扫除。由pray for deep roots可知作者认为只有将根扎的很深,才 不会被风吹走。短语sweep away “清除；一扫而空”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1940s, China 36

18、（report） 30 million cases of malaria （疟疾）each year. In the 1950s, Chinesehealth authorities began introducing measures to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, 37 (recognize) by the World Health Orga

19、nization (WHO).The WHO gives malaria-free certificates (证明)to countries when they have presented that theyve stopped nationwide spread 38 at least three continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems in place 39 can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming b

20、ack - indigenous in this case meaning infected (感染)40 (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries and regions 41(give) the certificate so far, according to the WHO.In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, the most42 (power) anti-malaria drug

21、. 43 breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize fbr Tu in 2015. Over many decades, Chinas ability 44 (think) outside the box served the country well in its own 45(respond) to malaria, and also had a significant effect globally,notes Dr.Pedro Alonso, Director of the WHO

22、 Global Malaria Programme.【答案】36. reportedrecognized37. for 39. that#whichlocally40. have been givenpowerful41. The 44. to think45. response【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国被世卫组织认证为无疟疾国家。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在20世纪40年代，中国每年报告3000万例疟疾病例。分析句子结构可知，此 处为谓语动词。根据时间状语In the 1940s可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填reported。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

23、：现在，经过70年的努力，4年多来没有新增病例，中国正式摆脱了疟疾，得到了 世界卫生组织的承认。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；China is officially malaria free这件事与动词recognize之间是动宾关系，表示“被认可的”，因此应用过去分词形式。故填 recognized o【38题详解】考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织向那些至少连续三年停止全国疟疾传播的国家颁发无疟疾证书。此处表示 至少连续三年在全国范围内没有疟疾的国家。此处应用for,与一段时间连用。故填for。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再

24、次出现一一这里的本地病例是 指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是monitoring and reacting systems,指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现一一这里的本地病例是指被 本地蚊子感染的本地病例。此处应用副词修饰动词infected。故填locally。【41题详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据世界卫生组织称，目前已有40个国家和地区获得了该证 书。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据so

25、 far可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语Forty countries and regions与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填 have been given o【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代，通过一项政府项目，中国科学家屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，这是最有效 的抗疟疾药物。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语anti-malaria drug。故填powerful。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项基于传统中医的突破使屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。此处应用定冠词特指上 文提到的“青蒿素的发现”，注意首字母大写。故填Theo【44题详解】

26、考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗阿隆索博士指出：“几十年来，中国的创新 思维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用动 词不定式作Chinas ability的定语。故填to thinko【45题详解】考查名词。句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗阿隆索博士指出：“几十年来，中国的创新思维能 力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。”分析句子结构可知，itsown后应用名词 形式。故填response。in.写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同

27、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, books were a treasure house of human thought, from what we can know every corner of the world. Readi

28、ng not only enriches our mind and broadens our horizons, enable us to be more knowledgeable. Beside, it helps develop our taste in literature and brings us pleasures. Books, especially good ones, are always inspirational and can cause you to think seriously about a particular subject. They require t

29、hat we can use our imagination, rather than simply reading the words. All in all, books are great benefit to us! Therefore, all of us should get into a habit of reading and keep reading good books.【答案】1 .were are. whatwhich2 .and 一 but.enable 一 enabling5.BesideBesides6.pleasures-pleasure7 .you 一us8,

30、删掉 can 或将 can should9 .在are和great之间加上of.a the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书籍对我们的好处。【详解】1 .考查时态。句意：我们都知道，书籍是人类思想的宝库，从中我们可以了解世界的每一个角 落。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。2 .考查定语从句。句意：我们都知道，书籍是人类思想的宝库，从中我们可以了解世界的每一个角落。此 处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示物的books,介词from后接关系代词 which引导。故将what改为whicho.考查连词。句意：阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想

31、，而且拓宽了我们的视野，使我们更加知识渊博。此处是not onlybut (also)结构，表示“不但而且”。故将and改为but。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读不仅丰富了我们的思想，而且拓宽了我们的视野，使我们更加知识渊博。 此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，enable与Reading之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故将 enable 改为 enablingo.考查副词。句意：此外，它有助于培养我们的文学品味，给我们带来快乐。beside是介词，表示“在旁 边”。此处表示“此外”，应用副词Besideso故将Beside改为Besides。4 .考查名词的数。句意：此外，它有助于培

32、养我们的文学品味，给我们带来快乐。pleasure表示“愉快， 快乐，满足”时是不可数名词。故将pleasures改为pleasure。5 .考查代词。句意：书籍，尤其是好书，总是鼓舞人心的，能使我们认真地思考一个特定的主题。文章是 以第一人称来行文的，且上下文中的we、us等也表明此处应用uso故将you改为us。6 .考查虚拟语气。句意：它们要求我们发挥想象力，而不是简单地阅读文字。require “要求”后的宾语从 句中用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。故删掉can或将can改为 should o.考查固定结构。句意：总之，书对我们有很大的好处

33、！此处考查“beof+名词”结构，相当于“be+形容 词”。故在are和great之间加上of。7 .考查冠词。句意：因此，我们所有人都应该养成阅读的习惯，并坚持阅读好书。get into the habit of 养 成的习惯”，是固定搭配。故将a改为the。第二节书面表达(满分15分)47.假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你来信说她最近很烦恼。因为她妈妈在未征得她同意的情况下把她的 照片发到网上。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1 .你的建议；,你的理由。注意：1.词数10。左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Lily,Im terribly sorry to learn

34、 from your letter that you feel upset at present, which is because your mother is always posting your photos online without your permission. Putting myself in your shoes, I extend my understanding to you and give my opinions as follows.Above all, it is a wise choice to have a face-to-face communicat

35、ion with your mother whatever the reason is. Tell her about your true feelings and she will understand how you feel. On the one hand, if your photos are constantly shared online, your privacy will be exposed in public, which will have a bad effect on your growth in the long run. On the other hand, y

36、our mother will tend to be more and more sensitive to those likes and comments of the photos.In conclusion, I do hope what is mentioned above will be of great use to you. And if you have any further questions, turn to me without hesitation. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面

37、表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你来信说她最近很烦恼。因为她妈妈 在未征得她同意的情况下把她的照片发到网上。请你写一封回信。【详解】1 .词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious-upset 选择：choice-option 有用的：be of great use useful 总之：in conclusion-*all in all 2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Putting myself in your shoes, I extend my understanding to you and give my opinions as follows. 拓展句：If I put

38、myself in your shoes, I extend my understanding to you and give my opinions as follows.【点睛】高分句型 1 Im terribly sorry to leam from your letter that you feel upset at present, which is because your mother is always posting your photos online without your permission.（运用 了 which 弓| 导非限制性定语从 句）高分句型 2 On t

39、he one hand, if your photos are constantly shared online, your privacy will be exposed in public, which will have a bad effect on your growth in the long run.（运用 了 if 弓| 导条件状语从句）Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science &Math. Economics & ESL.1. W

40、hy is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A. It offers summer French programs.B. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.2. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits h

41、im best?A. LMFL.B. FLC.C. ELD. RC.3. It can be learned from the passage that.A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillkids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLB. kids can stay at French host families at EIFLC was founded in 1997 in France【答案】l.D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言

42、、技术等课程的详细情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada 中 Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知 Quebec 有 很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cambridge, England, UK 中 We provid

43、e unique and academic programs for students (ages 14- 18).和 Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Llandovery, Wale, UK 中 LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range

44、of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得至一对一的训练， 故选B.【点睛】做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：C. .略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技 术等课程的详细情况。D. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second.等预测应该到何处寻 找自己所需要的事实。E. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，

45、 放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方。小题3根据 Llandovery, Wale, UK 中 LMFL provides quality one-to

46、-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。BDo you like to show off your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Scientists prove that expensive status symbols make you look less socially attractive.Item

47、s such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social standing（地位）and often come with a high price tag（标签）.According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who places less value on material objects.Oft

48、en we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others J says Stephen Garcia, the study*s leading author from the University of Michigan. He adds, However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less socially attractive.The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people wh