解析：辽宁省营口市第二高级中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版) (1).docx

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1、2021/2022学年度（下）高一期末考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节 洪5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do tomorrow?A. Watch the latest movie

2、.B. Go to the mans house.C. Visit her grandparents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Do you want to watch the latest movie with me tomorrow?W: Id like to, but ril go back home and visit my grandparents. I havent seen them for a long time.M: I see.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans main reason for leaving France?A.

3、 Finding a better job.B. Starting his own business.C. Being with his family.【答案】B【解析】【原文 J W: I hear you91! leave France. If s nice that youll see your family soon.M: Actually, the main reason Im leaving is that its time to go back and start my own business.W: I believe you can make it.3 .【此处可播放相关音频

4、，请去附件查看】How often does the man exercise?A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a week.【答案】A【解析】cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounte

5、d for 47.8 percent.Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods is embarrassing, more and more young people regard it as a kind of sustainable consumption that can help reduce food waste.“I dont care much about the date as long as 1 can eat it before its expiry. It meets my demand while sa

6、ving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing J Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua.Indeed, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National Peoples Congress, about 18 bill

7、ion kilograms of food is wasted every year in Chinas urban catering industry （餐饮业）.“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced J said Liu.According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food over the decades leading to the 1990s.As peoples lives impro

8、ved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality （节约）isstaging a comeback.Tve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine （1959-61）（饥荒），Im used to sav

9、ing every grain and every penny,“ Zhang Xin, a retired woman bom in the 1950s, told CGTN. Tm happy to see more young people, who used to spend extravagantly（奢侈地）,joining our ranks.HWhat does the author want to show by telling Liu Fangs story?A. To show the characteristics of near-expired food.B. To

10、introduce the trend of buying food in Sanlitun.C. To explain where people can buy near-expired food.D. To show the recent growth in popularity of buying near-expired food.28. Why does Wu Lin love to buy near-expired food?A. It is a fashionable lifestyle.B. It is a safer shopping choice.C. It is envi

11、ronmentally friendly.D. It offers her new shopping experiences.29. What may the rise in buying near-expired food in China show according to CGTN?A. Peoples desire to buy less.B. Chinas economic prosperity.C. The return of the Chinese virtue of frugalityD. Peoples reduced concern about a product9s qu

12、ality.30. Which one can be the best title?A. The Comeback of an Old LifestyleB. A New Food Trend among Young ConsumersC. The Success of the Near-expired Food businessC. The Success of the Near-expired Food businessD. The Pros and Cons of Buying Near-expired Food【答案】28.D29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说

13、明文。文章主要说明了如今临过期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传统观念认为购 买此类商品很尴尬不同，越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于减少食物浪费。文章还列举 了不同的人对此的看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。 根据第三段 “Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing nearexpired food at much che叩er prices.（越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品，刘就是其中之 一）”可推知，作者讲述刘芳的故事是为了显示最近购买临期食品越来越受欢迎。故

14、选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“It meets my demand while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing（既满足了我的需求，又节约了资源，保护了环境，这是一件好事）”可知，吴林喜欢买快过期 的食品是因为环保。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “ But the trend of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue of frugality （节约）is stagin

15、g a comeback.（但购买临近过期食品的趋势可能表明，中国人节俭的美德正在回归）” 可知，据中国国际电视台报道，中国临期食品购买量的上升说明了中国节俭美德的回归。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第三段 “Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy purchasing nearexpired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food i

16、ndustry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. Young consumers aged between 26 and 35 accounted for47.8 percent,（越来越多的中国人喜欢以便宜得多的价格购买临期食品，刘就是其中之一。艾媒咨询的最 新报告显示，2020年，临期食品行业的市场规模超过300亿元。2635岁的年轻消费者占47.8%）”可 知，文章主要说明了如今临期食品在年轻人中变得流行起来，与传统观念认为购买此类商品很尴尬不同， 越来越多的年轻人将其视为一种可持续消费，有助于减少食物浪费。可知，B选项

17、“年轻消费者中的一种 新的食品趋势”最符合文章标题。故选B。DHave you ever got the thought or feeling that youre being watched? Well, guess what? You might be right. According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers have found that 1,715 stars have had adirect view of Earth since humans have been here.In order to

18、do this, scientists used a previous method that looked for life on other planets. But instead, they changed the method so it could try to determine what places could see us.The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth, with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion kilometers. Out of

19、 all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.“When I look up at the sky, it looks a little bit friendlier because its like, maybe somebody is waving J said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of t

20、he Carl Sagan Institute （研究所）at Cornell University, US, and the studys lead writer.If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life here because of the oxygen on Earth. If that didnt give it away, then the radio waves we have sen

21、t out into space would also be an indicator （标志）. In fact, human-made radio waves have already traveled through 75 of the closest stars on Kaltenegger list.Why havent we heard from anyone yet, then?It takes a long time for messages to travel between star systems. By the time a message could be recei

22、ved, that advanced civilization （文明）would probably not exist anymore.Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasnt part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange emails and TikTok videos”.“So we sho

23、uld not expect aliens to show up anytime soon J Boss said.31. Which word can best describe Lisa Kalteneggers, attitude towards the sky that he looked up at?A. ObjectiveB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. Positive.32. What does the underlined word “that in paragraph 6 refer to?A. The oxygen on Earth.B. Human

24、-made radio waves.C. Advanced life in other planets.D. A planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars.33. What could prevent humans from exchanging messages with aliens according to Boss?A. Aliens dont exist.B. They cannot understand each other.C. It takes a long time for messages to travel.D. Hu

25、man-made radio waves cannot travel far.34. What is the puipose of the text?A. To present new findings published in a study.B. To raise readers, interest in aliens and the universe.C. To discuss if there is advanced life on other stars.D. To explain how messages travel between different star systems.

26、【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据6月23日发表在自然杂志上的一项研究，天文学家发现， 自人类来到地球以来，有1715颗恒星可以被直接观测到。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “When I look up at the sky, it looks a bit more amiable because its like, maybe somebody is waving J said Lisa Kaltenegger, director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell Unive

27、rsity, US, and the studys lead writer.（该研究的主要作者、美国康奈尔大学卡尔萨根研究所所长Lisa Kalteneggeri说：“当我 抬头看天空时，它看起来更亲切一些，因为好像有人在挥手。”）可知，Lisa Kalteneggeri对他仰望的天 空的态度是积极的，故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中 “If a planet circling around one of those 1,715 stars is home to advanced life, they could easily see that there is life her

28、e because of the oxygen on Earth.（如果这 1715 颗恒星周围有一颗行星是高 级生命的家园，他们很容易就能看到这里有生命，因为地球上有氧气）”可知，因为地球上有氧气，所以他 们很容易就能看到这里有生命，结合画线单词所在的句子“If that didnt give it away, then the radio waves we have sent out into space would also be an indicator.（如果这没有泄露，那么我们发射到太空的无线电波也会是 一个指示器。）可知，地球上有氧气，所以他们很容易就能看到这里有生命，如果氧气没

29、有泄露，那么我们 发射到太空的无线电波也会是一个指示器，由此可知，that指代上文的“the oxygen on Earth”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Alan Boss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science in the US who wasnt part of the study, wrote in an email that this long time would limit the chances for different life to exchange” emails and Tik

30、Tok videos”.（美国卡内基科学研究所的科学家Alan Boss没有参与这项研究，他在一封电子邮 件中写道，这么长的时间将限制不同生活中交换“电子邮件和TikTok视频”的机会）”可知，根据Boss的 说法，信息传播需要很长时间可以阻止人类与外星人交换信息。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段 u According to a study published in Nature on June 23, astronomers have found that 1, 715 stars have had a direct view of Earth since huma

31、ns have been here.（根据 6 月 23 日 发表在 自然杂志上的一项研究，天文学家发现，自人类来到地球以来，已有1715颗恒星直接看到了地球）”和第四段 “The team looked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of Earth, with each light-year equaling 9.4 trillion kilometers. Out of all those stars, only 1,715 of them could see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with

32、 an extra 319 stars that will be able to see us in the next 5,000 years.（该团队观测了 距离地球 326 光年范围内的331312颗恒星，每一光年相当于9.4万亿公里。在所有这些恒星中，在过去的5000年里，只有1715颗恒 星能看到地球，另外还有319颗恒星能在未来的5000年里看到我们）”可知，文章讲述了根据6月23日发 表在自然杂志上的一项研究，天文学家发现，自人类来到地球以来，有1715颗恒星可以被直接观测 到。由此可知，文章的写作目的是在已经发表的研究中呈现新的发现。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10

33、分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you dont know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. 36 Here are tips to reduce your symptoms （症状）.*Get the right amount of sleep.G

34、etting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks. 37 After doing this for a while, your body may start to get ti

35、red at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.*38Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are do

36、ing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of whafs going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.*Pay attention to triggers （诱因）.39 In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at ot

37、her times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesnt have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many waysto change your life and habi

38、ts. 40A. Learn how to breathe.B. Living with anxiety isnt easy.C. Examine your values and live by them.D. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E. You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F. Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G. Try to go

39、to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.【答案】36.B37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。【36题详解】空格前说 “For example, if you have a big test, or when you dont know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦 虑。）”，空格

40、后u Here are tips to reduce your symptoms （症状）,（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。）”引 出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isnt easy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。道明了下面的一些小 窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】本段首句u Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主 题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try to go to sleep at the sam

41、e time each night, even on the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doing this”指的 是G选项中的“go to sle叩at the same time each night”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的 “Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项Learn how to

42、breathe.（学会呼吸。）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A。【39题详解】空格后说 “In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。）”，E选项“Youshould start to remove the things that trouble you.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。）”中的 “the things that trouble you”和空

43、后的“these things”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】空格前说 u Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesnt have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。有 很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。）”，F 选项“ Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the s

44、tress in your life.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项 可总结全文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The first time I traveled alone in my life, I was in my forties. 41 travel for business or family reasons, the trip to Color

45、ado was the first one that was just to travel and discover. As I prepared for it, I felt excited and 42 at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasnt 43, Little did I know that it was going to be a 44jou

46、rney of self-discovery.As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the 45: always thinking of who would enjoy46. Its about family time and bonding. But on a（n） 47 trip who would I connect with? Whatwould I do? Well, I found that I could do anything 48!I met locals while traveling and also

47、 other 49. Honestly, I had conversations 50onplanes, while hiking, in restaurants, in the hotel lobby（大厅）.It was quite a（n） 51 experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of foster（寄养的）kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon（马拉松）runner. The inspiring stories I discovered we

48、re52 and nothing was like my wonderful 53 life at home. I got to go rock climbing, go hiking solo, and eat 54, And it was all 55, Actually, it felt surprisingly 56, It was just me, mycar and my backpack for a week. 57, it was a breath of fresh air that I didnt 58 that existed. Ifswonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are 59 and there is so much more out there to60 and be wowed by!41. A. Or ratherB. Rather thanC. Other thanD. More than42. A. exhaustedB. luckyC. nervousD. scared43. A. sureB. curiousC. confusedD. lucky44. A. commonB. memo