2022届福建省厦门市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekday

2、s.A. that B. whenC. if D. why1. 一“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not.A. No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allSince you are my daughters classmate, we*d like to you tonight.A. put; down B put; in C. put; off D. put; up一 Have you watched the film “Avatar”？一 Not yet. B

3、ut I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been told一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What

4、big surprise!A. the; a B. the; IC. /; / D. /; aLets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.rd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working2. 一 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.But a friend

5、 an unexpected visit to me.A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paid Youve got your flat furnished, havent you?Yes, I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have bought6、A. searched B. asked C. waited D. cared7、 A. reached in B. went into C. arrived in D. got in8、A. seen B. v

6、isited8、A. seen B. visited9、A. presentA. suggest11、A. tiring12、A. in replyB. lateB. praiseB. selfishC. invitedC. absentC checkC. famousD. forcedD. freeD. understandD. shyB. in cash C. in short D. in time13、 A. as soon as B. as though13、 A. as soon as B. as thoughC. even if D. in case14、A. indifferen

7、t B. warmC. violent D. cold15、A. setB.16、A. forB.17、A. articles18、A. suddenly19、A. arrival20 A. interest15、A. setB.16、A. forB.17、A. articles18、A. suddenly19、A. arrival20 A. interestgot C. wentto C. withB. passagesB. hardlyB. principleB. breathD. startedD-byC. paragraphsC. really D.C. expressionD. he

8、adingsmainlyD. attitudeC. anger D. laughter第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Have you ever awakened and felt like you couldnt move? If so, it 1.(probable) scared you. You may have thought something terrible had happened to you. Actually, many people have this experience on

9、a regular basis. It2(call) sleep paralysis(瘫痪).3. it sounds scary, it is normal.Sleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up. As the person falls asleep, his or her body slows down. Usually the persons mind 4, (relax) at the same time, but occasionally the mind stays awake 5.

10、 (long) than the body. As a result, the person can be conscious, or aware, but have trouble moving or 6, (speak). Sleep paralysis can also occur as you wake up. Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds. 7. (move) and speech soon return to normal.Some people report unusual

11、experiences during sleep paralysis. They may hear, see or feel things 8, doo exist. At one time, people 9. (think) that ghosts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down, keeping them from moving. Science has helped us understand that such visions are actually part of sleep paralysi

12、s. Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking certain medications (药物),and changing your sleep schedule can cause sleep paralysis. This condition can be scary, but its just a trick that you mind is playing 10, your body.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

13、语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students、 I met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was hel

14、ping with new students to find directions I remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began He is very humor, and he has endless interesting stories they make me amused Besides, he is very understandings He, s always comforting me when I in low spirits、 He even invites friends li

15、ve nearby to play with me to overcome my homesicknessRex teach me much about my countrys language and culture、Although I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说他最近玩手机上瘾难以自，请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他手机 成瘾可能会导致的问题：影响学习和身心健康，疏远亲情、友情，并提出一些建议。注意

16、：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：手机上瘾cellphone addictionDear Tom,Yous,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、D5、C6、A7、C8、A9、D10、DIK A12、D13、C14、C15、A16、A17、B18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、A4、C22、 1、 C2、D3、C1、 C2、D3、B23、 1、 D2、C 3、A24、 1、 A2、B3、D第三局部

17、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、C8、C9、A10、B11、C12、A13、C14、B15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. probablyis called2. Although/Though/Whilerelaxes3. longerspeaking4. Movementthat/ which5. th

18、oughton第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一句：better 改为 best;2、第二句：a改为the;3、with 去掉；4、第四句：humor 改为 humorous;5、they 改为 that/ which;6、第六句：I后加am;7、第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / who;8、第八句：teach 改为 teaches;9、my 改为 his;10、第九句：there改为here第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you but sorry to know t

19、hat you have been suffering from cellphone addiction. As your close friend, I sincerely hope this letter will be of some help to you.Firstly, you should be more conscious of the cellphone problems. Bring addicted to cellphones not only negatively affects your study, your mental and physical health,

20、but also damages your social relationships. Then, try to set a limit on your cell phone time. Whafs more, take part in healthy activities, such as doing sports or interacting with people face to face. It is high time that you got rid of the bad habit.Best wishes! I am looking forward to your reply.Y

21、ours,Li HuaC. had bought D. bought10. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sightA. whatB. whenC. which D. whereIt is believed that many more popular terms on the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are created D. are creating11. Ladies and gen

22、tlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A. exploitB. exposeC. expandD. extend12. Lefs walk to that village together.- How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!

23、13. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mindB. sounds greatC. here you goD. there it isOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever14. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?-to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having

24、been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed15. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuringIn order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand senten

25、ces.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out16. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how much D. no matter17. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the

26、time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view of D. in spite of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and

27、bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon （now I know） picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne （王权）as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, t

28、hick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set

29、foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. T

30、hen came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little inter

31、est in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the

32、house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled （流放的）conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victori

33、ous return to France and the throne.1、What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Et

34、ruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians.D. Romans.3、What does the underlined word “ensconced probably mean?A. Settled.B. Locked.C. Cured.D. Controlled.4、What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.C. Napoleons ambit

35、ion to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleons return to France.22. （8 分）Movies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the top movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero mov

36、ie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga

37、change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The Him was met with much public excitement and earned $100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations （提名）.Bohemian

38、RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $

39、 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but the talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for

40、 the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever w

41、on Best Picture at the Oscars before.1、Which film focuses on the theme of music?A Black Panther.B . A Star is Born.C. Bohemian Rhapsody.D. Roma.2、What did the film A Star is Born mean to Lady Gaga?A. It made her first appear on screen.B. It made her become a singer.C. It helped her receive the Oscar

42、s finallyIt contributed to her career transformation.3、What do we know about Roma?A. It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.B. It has ever been criticized by the Academy.C. It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.D. It is regarded as the best foreign language film.23. （8 分）Good books tak

43、e readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are two standouts to add to your reading list.A iaTTLhby Hanya YanagiharaPublisher: Doubleday A Little LifeA Little Life follows four univ

44、ersity friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They attend parties, go on dates and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As the

45、story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any signiflcant events and important figures in New York. This gives readers a sense

46、 of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters, emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to be an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the World and Me.mrEHisi COATES, ；BETWEEIVOBLD D MEby T-Nehisi C

47、oatesPublisher: Spiegel & GrauDrawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism （种族 歧视）in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form of an open letter to Coates914-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori

48、 for the challenges that young African-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coates9 great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates5 journey, is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in the fir