2023湖南版英语中考复习题--专题十　被动语态.docx

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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题十被动语态五年中考1.（2022 怀化,29）Tea by accident about 5000 years ago.A.inventedB.was inventedC.is invented答案B考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又 因为主语“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，应选B。 2.（2022 邵阳,24）This silk scarf looks nice.Yes,and it in Thailand.A.madeB.makesC.was made答案

2、c考查被动语态。句意:这条丝巾看起来很漂亮。是的，而且它是在泰国制作的。丝巾是在过去的时间被制作的应选C。3 .（2022 郴州,28）A new supermarket on Center Street next year.A.was builtB.will be builtC.is built答案B考查时态和语态。supermarket与build之间是被动关系,且时间状语是next year,所以 用一般将来时的被动语态，应选B。4 .（2021 召邸日，26）Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.一Actually, lots of

3、convenience（方便） for us.A.providedB.providesC.is provided答案c此题考查被动语态。convenience和provide是被动关系，应用被动语态;被动语态的构 成:be+动词的过去分词，故答案为Co答案B考查被动语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语It是动词call的承受者,构成被动关系，所 以用被动语态;由后句ItS a traditional food in China.可知句子时态用一般现在时，故答案为B。10.（2022 湖北武汉改编）During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produc

4、ed in the world on the streets of Changan.A.could be foundB.has been foundC.will be found答案 A 考查时态和语态。主语nearly everything produced in the world与find之间是被动关 系，结合句中时间状语During the Tang dynasty可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选Ao 11.（2022 四川成者B）Some groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（

5、中国共青团中央）.A.were givenB.were giving C.will be given 答案A考查时态和语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语“Some groups”是“give”的承受者,二者构 成被动关系,所以用被动语态油时间状语April 15,2022”可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语 “Some groups”是复数。应选A。12.（2022 天津改编）A lot of birds in nature parks every year.A. protectB.is protectedC.are protected答案c考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语A lot of birds是复

6、数故排除B项时间状语every year 是一般现在时的标志;birds是动词protect的承受者,应用被动语态，应选Co13.（2022 江苏镇江改编）Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.A.was takentakesC.is taken答案A此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。this picture和take是被动关系，所以排除B项。根 据Its a long time!可知，照片是很久之前拍摄的用一般过去时，应选A。14.（2020 益阳）A 3-kilometer-long bridge

7、in our hometown three years ago.A.has builtB.is builtC.was built答案c主语bridge是“被修建”，且时间状语为three years ago,所以应用一般过去时的被动语 态。故答案为C。n .单句填空.（2022 长沙一模）The first 400-meter track similar to todays （use） in the 1920 Olympic Games.答案was used句意:第一个和当今使用的400米跑道类似的是在1920年的奥运会上使用的。主语The first 400-meter track是动作的承

8、受者，由in the 1920 Olympic Games可知时态是一般过 去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was usedo.（2022 长沙一模）Yesterday all the balloons （collect） and put in another room.答案were collected句意:昨天，所有的气球都被收集起来，放在另一房间里。balloons作主语, 与动词collect构成被动关系，结合Yesterday可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were collectedo15 .（2022 常德模拟）Last week I （knock） down by a b

9、ike on my way home.答案was knocked根据语境可知此处表示“我被一辆自行车撞倒”，故用被动语态，且由Last week可知,时态为一般过去时。故填was knockedo.（2022 长沙一模）Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, always let your best friends know that they （value） on Best Friends Day.答案are valued句意:在最好朋友日里，不管你是与你最好的朋友们一起成长的，还是后来在 你的人生中遇到他们

10、的,都要让他们知道自己是被珍视的。空前的they指的是your best friends. 与value构成被动关系。由always可知时态为一般现在时。故填are valuedo.（2022 山东聊城）Some villagers （村民）were （pick） out to provide tourist services. 答案picked此题考查被动语态。根据句意可知，有些村民被挑选出来去给游客提供服务。5 .（2021 怀化,29）In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army.A.takeB

11、.tookC.were taken答案c此题考查被动语态。句意:在甘肃大地震中，人们被军队带到安全的地方。根据语境可 知,people和take构成被动关系，所以用被动语态;这里表达的是过去的事，所以时态为一般过去时。 故答案为Co6 .（2021 益阳,27）How clean the roads are!一They by the hard-working cleaners every day.A.are cleanedB.cleanC.will clean答案A此题考查被动语态。They指代上一句的roads,与clean之间是被动关系，应选A。7 .（2021 郴州,29）What a

12、beautiful dress! Perfect for you!Thank you. It by my mother last month.A.is madeB.was madeC.made答案B考查时态和语态。It指代dress,和动词make为被动关系，所以要使用被动语态;根据时间状语last month可知要用一般过去时。应选Bo解题关键:时态和语态都不可忽视。8 .（2022 长沙,61）After being printed out, the house （carry） by a truck to the building site, and a roof（屋顶）and windo

13、ws were later added.答案was carried由空后的by可知此处为被动语态，由下文and后面的were可知，此处为一般 过去时。第一个分句的主语the house是第三人称单数，故答案为was carried。9 .（2021 常德,46）One of the most famous Marvel heroic characters-Spider-Manz （create） in 1962.答案was created Spider-Man与动词create之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。in 1962是过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was createdo

14、三年模拟基础练工.单项选择1.（2022 林B州模拟）Many research labs in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.A.are buildingB.will be builtC.will build答案B句子的主语Many research labs是动词build的动作承受者，所以用被动语态;由时间状语in the next five years可知，句子时态是一般将来时。故答案为B。2 .（2022 株洲模拟）Today, many winter sports even by chi

15、ldren.A.enjoyedB.were enjoyedC.are enjoyed答案C根据时间状语Today可知应用一般现在时;sports与enjoy之间是被动关系，故用被动 语态。应选C。3 .（2022 益阳模拟）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB.is acceptedC.was accepted答案C根据句意可知该句的主语My advice与accept是被动关系,应用被动语态，故先排除A汴艮据句中的时间状语last Monday可知,应用一般过去时应选C。4 .（2022 株洲模拟）

16、Now children in that school more time to read and play sports instead of simply learning.A.giveB.are givenC.are giving答案B句意:现在那所学校的孩子们被给予了更多的时间来阅读和运动，而不仅仅是学习。主语children与give为被动关系，结合Now可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。应选Bo5 .（2022 邵阳模拟）一Mom, may I play ping-pong for half an hour?一Why not? You can do anything you like

17、after your homework .A.finishB.finishesC.is finished答案C在答语的时间状语从句中，主语your homework与finish为被动关系，根据语境可知此处是讲一般情况，故用一般现在时。应选Co6 .（2022 岳阳模拟）AU students to take their temperature when they enter the school.A.is askedB.are askedC.ask答案B句意:所有学生在进入学校时都被要求测量体温。根据语境可知,students和ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态,且主语是名词复数,be动词用

18、are。应选B。7 .（2022 福建）Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A.is cared for.was cared forC.will be cared for答案B考查时态和语态。根据Last month可知，此句用一般过去时，主句主语the little girl与动词短语care for之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，应选B。8 .（2022 江苏扬州改编）一I hear that you took part in a

19、 forest clean-up activity last Sunday.一Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.A.organizesB.organizedC.was organized答案C此题考查被动语态。根据last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时，让指代的是a forest clean-up activity,与organize之间为被动关系,应用被动语态，应选Co9 .（2022 江西改编）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to

20、 play it.A.were taughtB. taughtC.are taught答案A考查时态和语态。根据题干可知，句子的主语all his students是动词teach的承受者, 构成被动关系，所以用被动语态;由前句谓语动词created可知，句子时态用一般过去时。空处所在 句的主语all his students是复数，应选Ao10.（2022 重庆 A 改编）His guitar as a gift for him last week.A.buysB.is boughtC.was bought答案c考查时态和语态。“吉他”和“买”之间是被动关系，且时间为过去,所以用一般过去时的

21、 被动语态，应选co11 .（2020 湘潭）Chinese tea is very popular, and it to many different parts of the world.A.is sentB.sendsC.has sent答案A句意:中国茶很受欢迎，并且它被送到世界上许多不同的地方。主语tea是“被送”，故用 被动语态。故答案为A。12 .（2020 株洲）The last BeiDou navigation satellite （北斗导航卫星）successfully last month.A.was sent upB.sent upC.has sent up答案A主语

22、satellite是“被发射”，且时间状语为last month,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故 选Ao口.单句填空13 .（2022 衡阳模拟）A lot of time can （spend） in playing sports or learning a musical instrument.答案be spent句意彳艮多时间可以花在运动或学习乐器上。主语A lot of time是动作的承受 者，且空前有can,故填be spent0.（2022 长沙一模）The pink fox is so popular that souvenirs（纪念品）about her （sell） ou

23、t often.答案are sold句意:这只粉红色的狐狸非常受欢迎，以至于有关她的纪念品经常被卖光。根据 语境可知,souvenirs与sell为被动关系，结合often可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are soldo.（2022 长沙一模）More than 800 students wished to take part in the test, and 400 of them （choose）.答案 were chosen句意超过800名学生希望参加测试，其中400人被选中。400 of them与 choose之间是被动关系，结合wished可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填w

24、ere choseno.（2022 常德一模）77ze Old Man and the Sea （write） by Hemingway in 1951.答案was written由in 1951可知句子是一般过去时，由句意和by Hemingway可知此处应用 一般过去时的被动语态。故填was writteno.（2022 山东泰安）The students are often （分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.答案divided此题考查被动语态。

25、根据句意可知学生们被分成几个组，被动语态的结构为“be+ 动词的过去分词”，故填dividedo.（2022 浙江杭州）And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） （use） to treat fevers.答案was used考查时态与语态。根据时间状语in the fourth century B.C.可知，本句时态是一 般过去时，且a medicine为主语，与动词use是被动关系，故填was used0.（2021 怀化）After a long talk, Li Wen realized tha

26、t his parents loved him deeply. He （move） by his parents.答案was moved句意:经过一番长谈，李文意识到他的父母深爰着他。他被父母感动了。由 by可知，此处应用被动语态，前句是一般过去时，结合语境可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填 was movedoB组提升练I .单项选择1.（2022 岳阳模拟）一Train tickets online. It is convenient.Yes, you can take the train with your ID card.A.soldB.were soldC.are sold答案

27、c主语Train tickets和动词sell是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句子陈述的是客观事实, 所以用一般现在时。根据主语Train tickets为复数可知,be动词要用are。应选C。2 .（2022 林B州模拟）It is said that one airport in my hometown in the future. A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build答案A从句的主语one aii-port是“被建”,in the future表示在未来，所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态。应选A。3 .（2022 邵阳一模）一Bad luck! I can

28、t find my key to the office.一Dont worry. Perhaps it at your home.A.was leftB.has leftC.will be left答案A设空处所在句的主语it指代上文的my key,与leave为被动关系。根据语境可知此处 表示过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。应选A。4 .（2022 邵阳一模）一That machine doesnt work. It is broken.一Dont worry. It soon.A.will repairB.was repairedC.will be repaired答案c It

29、指代上文提到的That machine,与repair构成被动关系，故用被动语态。由soon可知, 此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。应选C。5 .（2022 郴州一模）一Do you know why Mary didnt turn up at the New Years party yesterday?一Ohz perhaps she .A.was invitedB.wasnt invitedC.didn*t invite答案B答语中的主语she与invite为被动关系又根据问句内容可知，此处表示未被邀请，应选Bo6 .（2022 召R 阳二模）Different kinds of robo

30、ts in the coming robot show in our city.A.are displayedB.will displayC.will be displayed答案c句意:在我们的城市即将来临的机器人展会上，将会展出各种各样的机器人。根据in the coming robot show可知是一般将来时,再根据robots与display之间是被动关系，可推测出此 处是一般将来时的被动语态。应选Co7 .（2022 邵阳模拟）一Where is your father?一He to go to Shanghai on business, and will return in th

31、ree days.A.askedB.was askedC.will ask答案B句意:你的父亲在哪里?他被要求到上海出差去了，三天后将会回来。He与ask 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。应选B。8 .（2022 海南）Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A.explainedB.was explainedC.was explaining答案B考查被动语态。根据could understand可知句子时态是一般过去时，从句主语it和动 词explain是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态，应选B。9 .（2022 河北改编）一Mmm.Delicious. What is it?It zongzi, Tony. It*s a traditional food in China.A.callsB.is calledC.called