湖北省恩施州2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、恩施市2022年中考第二次适应性考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷总分值120分，考试用时120分钟祝考试顺利考前须知：1 .考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、准考证号码用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。3 .选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答 在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。4 .做听力局部时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答

2、案转涂到答 题卷上。5 .考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。 第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值25分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位 置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. How do you do? B. Fine, thank you. C. I am working.2. A. So it is. B. Congratulations! C. Good luck!3. A. Yes, I,d like to. B.

3、Well done. C. Thats OK.4. A. Thats too bad. B. Never mind. C. Its a pleasure.5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I have.第二节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试 题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。6. How many children are there in Zhang Mings family?A. One. B. Two. C.

4、 Three.7. Which sport docs Lily like?第一节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成以下句子。56 .孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。(help)Kids, please some fruit.57 .健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。(depend)Health food, exercise and enough sleep.58 .我听说李先生负责指挥这条地铁的建造工程。(charge)I heard Mr. Li directing the building of the subway.59 .依我看来，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。

5、(opinion), reading more is one of the secrets of improving your language ability.60,约翰自十年前就离开了他的家乡。(away)John his hometown since ten years ago.第二节(共1小题；总分值15分)61.学校英语社团正在举办英语征文活动，其主题是介绍自己的家庭。假设你是李明，请根据以下要 点提示，写一篇题为Tm Proud of My Family”的英语短文投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。要点：1.相亲相爱，努力学习、工作：2 .邻里和睦，礼貌待人：3 .保护环境，从我做起；4 .

6、积极参加志愿活动。要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；5 .条理清晰,字迹工整，不得少于80词：6 .文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。fm Proud of My Family参考答案第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位 置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. How do you do? B. Fine, thank you. C. I am working.2. A. So it is. B. Congratulations! C. Good luc

7、k!3. A. Yes, Td like to. B. Well done. C. Thafs OK.4. A. Thats too bad. B. Never mind. C. Its a pleasure.5. A. Yes, i do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I have.第二节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试 题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。6. How many children are there in Zhang Min

8、gs family?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. Which sport docs Lily like?A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.8. Where is Steven going?A. To England. B. To France. C. To Canada.9. Whats the time now?A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.10. How is the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值

9、7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标 在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答下面两个小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. What,s the relationship between the speakers?A. Grandma and grandson. B. Waitress and customer. C. Brother and sister.12. Whats Henrys favorite food?A. Fried rice. B. Roast duck. C. Chicke

10、n soup.听材料，回答下面三个小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. Where does Jack ask Jenny to go?A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To his house.14. Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first? A. She dislikes running. B. She dislikes being cold. C. She dislikes Mark.15. What may Jenny do next?A. Sit in the room. B. G

11、o to watch the race. C. Give Jack a call.第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。 听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with.A. his friends B. his family C. his classmatesThey played games and took photos.A. on the beach B. under a tree C

12、. by the riversideWhen they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very.A. surprised B. happy C. excitedOne of them suggested in the river.A. fishing B. swimming C. boatingThey decided to swim in the swimming pool.A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday第二局部 语言运用（共四节，总分值30分）第一节（

13、共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分）请从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. They want to have some for supper, so they decide to catch now.A. fish; muchB. fish; manyC. fishes; many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们晚饭想吃一些鱼，所以他们决定现在钓很多鱼。考查名词及代词的用法。空一表示鱼肉，用fish“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，可排除C选项； 空二表示河里的鱼，是可数名词，用many修饰。应选B。2. This kind of soup

14、 smells and sells.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; well【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这种汤闻起来很香，卖得很好。考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词：well好地，副词。第一空前smells为系动词，后面应接形容词, 可排除A选项。第二空前sells为实义动词，应用副词修饰。应选C。3. _can you get to the airport?In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你多久能到机场？大约

15、30分钟后。我在路上。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，回答用in+一段时间；How long多长时间，回答用For/About+一段 时间；How often多久一次。根据“In about 30 minutes”可知是用how soon提问，应选A。4. 一 How do you like the singing competition yesterday?Exciting,some students didnt do very well.A. becauseB. andC. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？ 令人兴奋，尽管有些学生表现得不是

16、很好。考查连词辨析。because 因为；and 和；though 尽管。Exciting与some students didnt do very well”是转折 关系，用though引导让步状语从句，应选C。5. What do you think of Han Hong?She is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing.A. wellB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得韩红怎么样？ 她是我最喜欢的歌手。我认为没有人能唱得更好。考查比拟级。well好，原级；better更好，比拟级；best最好，最高级。

17、根据She is my favorite singer. ”以 及“ no one can sing”可知是指没人比韩红唱歌更好了，应选B。6. Jim, could you please answer the question?Sorry, I. Could you say it again?A. dont listenB. am not listeningC. wasnt listening【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？ 对不起，我没在听。您能再说一遍吗？考查过去进行时。根据Sorry, 1Could you say it again?”可知，刚才说问题时没听，

18、用过去进行时，应选Co7. My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 73rd birthday of ourmotherland.A. put onB. put outC. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的同桌将在庆祝祖国73岁生日的晚会上表演脱口秀。考查动词短语。pul on上演；puloul熄灭；puiup搭建。根据“a talk show”可知是指表演脱口秀，应选A。8. 一Four children were walking under a small umbr

19、ella. But of them got wet. Can you guess why?Because it was not rainingA. allB. someC. none【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一四个孩子在一把小雨伞下走着。但他们都没有被弄湿。你能猜到为什么吗？因 为没有下雨。考查代词辨析。all全部；some些;none二者或三者以上的全部否认。根据“Because it was not raining.” 可知，因为没有下雨，所以四个人都没有淋湿。none。俨都不“。应选C。9. Tom spent as much time as he could English.A.

20、 learningB. to learnC. learn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆尽可能多地花时间学英语。考查非谓语动词。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”，因此需要动名词；应选A。10. 一Remember to keep a safe distance al least one meter, Tina!. Its necessary for us to do so in public.A. Thafs all rightB. OK, I willC. No way【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜，记住保持至少一米的安全距离！ 好的，我会的。我们有必要在公

21、共场合这 样做.考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系；0K, I will好的，我会的；No way没门。根据Its necessary for us to do so in public.“可知，这里应该是说会按照对方说的去做，应选B。第二节（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The sorting of garbage has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also II wasting the us

22、eful rubbish. So people have come up with many good 12 to sort their rubbish.A UK company invented a “smart dustbin to help with waste sorting 13. People just need to droptheir waste into the dustbin. A camera and sensors （感应器）in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.

23、South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste to 14 its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, there is a special dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin then tells the15 of the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning （扫描）a barcode （条形码）on the dustb

24、in. If they throw away 16 food, they will pay more.Japan does best 17 waste sorting in the world. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different dustbins. Different types of paper 18 have their own dustbins.China is improving its waste sorting skills. On July

25、 1,2019. Shanghai introduced waste sorting rules. If someone does not follow these rules, people from the relevant departments will 19 them. Shanghai also works with Alipay to 20 green accounts （账户）“service fbr its residents （居民）.If you sort the garbage correctly, you will get more points in your ac

26、count. If you get more points, you will get more gifts.11. A. avoidB. finishC. enjoyD. mind12. A. answersB. methodsC. resultsD. titles13. A. certainlyB. completelyC. recentlyD. directly14. A. refuseB. encourageC. surveyD. show15. A. weightB. colorC.shapeD. taste16. A. lessB. nicerC. worseD. more17.

27、A. atB. onC. inD. to18. A. bagsB. moneyC. productsD. cups19. A. supportB. agreeC. discoverD. punish20. A. createB. findC.checkD. imagine【答案】11.A12. B 13. C 14. D15. A 16. D 17. C18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类有很多好处，具体介绍了各个国家采取的一些措施。11题详解】句意：它不仅可以保护环境，还可以防止浪费有用的垃圾。avoid 防止;finish 完成;enjoy 享受;min

28、d 介意。根据“The sorting of garbage has many advantages”可知垃 圾分类可以防止浪费有用的垃圾。应选A。【12题详解】句意：所以人们想出了很多好的方法来分类垃圾。answers回答；methods方法；results结果；litles题目。根据come up with”可知是指想出分类垃圾的方法，应选B。【13题详解】句意：近日，英国一家公司创造了一种“智能垃圾桶”，以帮助垃圾分类。certainly 确定地；completely 完全；recently 最近地：directly 直接地。根据“A UK company invented a smar

29、t dustbin” to help with wasle sorting”结合语境可知，此处是表示时间上 关系，recently符合，应选C。【14题详解】句意：韩国正在使用一种名为“为浪费买单”的方式，向民众展示如何减少食物浪费。refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；survey调查；show展示。根据“Pay For Your Waste”可知韩国用这种方式，向 民众展示如何减少食物浪费，应选D。【15题详解】句意：然后智能垃圾桶会告诉你食物的重量。weight 重量；color 颜色；shape 形状；taste 味道。根据“ If they throw a way. food,

30、they will pay more.” 可知 扔掉更多的食物，就会支付更多，因此这个智能垃圾桶会判断出食物的重量，应选A。【16题详解】句意：如果他们扔掉更多的食物，他们就会付更多的钱。less更少：nicer更好；worse更坏；more更多。根据“they will pay more.”可知食物扔掉更多，付的钱也会 更多，应选D。【17题详解】句意：日本是世界上垃圾分类最好的国家。at在;on在上面;in在里面；to到。根据“Japan does best.waste sorting in the world.”可知此处是指在垃圾 分类方面，日本做得最好，表示“在方面”，用in,应选C。

31、【18题详解】句意：不同种类的纸制品都有各自的垃圾箱。bags 包；money 钱；products 产品；cups 杯 了。根据Different types of paper.have their own dustbins.“可知 此处是指不同种的纸质产品，应选C。【19题详解】句意：如果有人不遵守这些规定，有关部门的人会惩罚他们。support 支持；agree 同意;discover 发现：punish 惩罚。根据If someone does not follow these rules,”可知如 果不遵守规定，就会被惩罚，应选D。【2（）题详解】句意：上海还与支付宝合作，为居民创立

32、“绿色账户”服务。create创造;find找到;check检查；imagine想象。根据“green accounts （账户）”可知 创立“绿色账户”服 务。应选A。第三节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑匕正确。 （提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A. hardly B. fond of C. looked up D. full of E. in danger F. separate fromThe traveler his map to make sure he was not lost.21. Wher

33、ever I go, nothing can make me my motherland.22. Sally is always courage. She faces any difficulty in her life bravely.23. Jack spoke in a low voice, so I could hear him at the back of the classroom.24. Yesterday my uncle made a report about how to protect the animals and plants.【答案】21. C 22. F 23.

34、D 24. A 25. E【解析】21题详解】句意：旅行者查了他的地图，以确保他没有迷路。根据his map”可知，此处是指查阅地图。looked叩”查 阅“。应选C。【22题详解】句意：无论我走到哪里，没有什么能使我与祖国别离。根据“my molherland.”可知，separate from和分开”符合题意，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事应选F。(23题详解】句意：萨利总是充满勇气。她勇敢地面对生活中的任何困难。根据courage”可知，此处full of符合题意， 且固定短语be full o代充满”。应选D。【24题详解】句意：杰克说话声音很低，所以我很难在教室后面听

35、到他的声音。根据Jack spoke in a low voice”可知，杰 克说话声很低所以很难听到。hardly“几乎不”符合题意。应选A。【25题详解】句意：昨天我叔叔做了一份关于如何保护濒危动植物的报告。根据“protect the animals and plants”可知，此 处in danger“有危险”符合题意，意为“处于危险中的动植物”。应选E。第四节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。It,s quite natural fbr us to make mistakes. However, 26

36、you make the same mistake fbr three times or even more, youre too silly to be forgiven. How do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error correction book after class is a good way. Mistakes must be 27 (correct) in the students, learning. Correcting is more valua

37、ble over the long term, especially fbr the 28 (nine) graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways.Pay attention to your mistakes 29 time. When correcting mistakes, students will think 30 (serious) and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction boo

38、k can make up fbr your knowledge gaps.Develop good studying habits. The reasons why students make mistakes arc as follows: they dont fully understand what they have 31 (learn); they dont remember what they should remember: they are too careless.lb find out the reasons for the mistakes, students will

39、 avoid the above points. And then (hey 32 (not) repeat them. Gradually they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and33 (overcome) problems.Provide the helpful basis for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful34 (tool). It can 3

40、5 (help) students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. The error correction book is valuable for every student.【答案】26. if 27. corrected28. ninth 29. in30. seriouslylearnt 32. wont33. overcomingtools 35. help【解析】【导语】本文讲述了错题本的重要性。26题详解】句意：然而，如果你犯同样的错误三次甚至更多，你就太蠢了，不会被原谅。根据you make the same mis

41、take for three times or even more, youre too silly to be fbrgiven.”可知前后句是条件关系,应用 if 引导条件 状语从句，故填if。【27题详解】句意：学生学习中的错误必须纠正。分析句子可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故 填 corrected。【28题详解】句意：从长远来看，纠正更有价值，尤其是对九年级学生。根据graders”可知此处是指九年级学生，表示 年级应用序数词，故填ninth。【29题详解】句意：及时注意自己的错误。根据“Pay attention to your mistakes.time.”川

42、-知要及时注意自己的错误，in time及时”，故填in。【30题详解】句意：在纠正错误的时候，学生会认真思考，并从纠正错误中进步。serious是形容词，此处应用其副词修 饰修饰动词think,故填seriouslyo31题详解】句意：学生犯错的原因是：他们没有完全理解所学的知识。根据“have”可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过 去分词，故填learnt。【32题详解】句意:然后他们就不会重复了。根据“students will ”可知此处是一般将来时:句H+动词原形。will和not构 成否认，故填wont。33题详解】句意：渐渐地，他们会养成认真倾听、记忆和克服问题的好习惯。and连接两个

43、并列结构，所以动词应用 动名词形式，故填overcoming。【34题详解】句意：错题本可以成为最有用的工具之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填tools。35题详解】句意：它可以帮助学生防止在考试中犯类似错误。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填help。第三局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AGood news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions （宣传）in Xidan Cinema. This fe

44、stival lasts seven days (Saturday, June 11 Friday, June 17). Here is the poster.A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis.8. Where is Steven going?A. To England. B. To France. C. To Canada.9. Whats the time now?A. 7:45. B. 8:（X）. C. 8:15.10. How is the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.第三节

45、（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标 在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答下面两个小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Grandma and grandson. B. Waitress and customer. C. Brother and sister.12. Whats Henrys favorite fbod?A. Fried rice. B. Roast

46、duck. C. Chicken soup.听材料，回答下面三个小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. Where does Jack ask Jenny to go?A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To his house.14. Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first?A She disHkes running. B. She dislikes being cold. C. She disHkes Mark.15. What may Jenny do next?A. Sil in the

47、 room. B. Go to watch （he race. C. Give Jack a call.第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with.A. his friends B. his family C. his classmatesThey played games and took photos.A. on the beach B. under a tree C. by the riversideWhen they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very.FilmStand by MeQiNTIBMtteMrtNe Zha 2口Da1921a 融气1Price50807050DateJune 11June 13June 15June 12June 14June 16June 13Ju