2021年大学英语B级考试试题与答案.docx

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1、Section ADirections： There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answerfrom the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16 . The class

2、room needsA) cleanA) cleanB) to cleanC) to be cleaned D) being cleaned17 .There is a nice-looking car there. I wonderA) whom it belongs toA) whom it belongs toB) whom does it belong toC) it belongs to whomD) it belongs to whomE) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets18. Word

3、sworth was one of the greatest poetslived in the 19th century.A) whichB) whoC) thoseD) that19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A) AlthoughB) SinceC) IfD) Until20. It is requested that every student20. It is requested that every studenta paper on sustai

4、nable development.A) writesB) wroteC) writingD) write21 .He said, I21 .He said, Ia lot of new poems by the end of last year.A) h ad already learntB) h ad already learntC) have already learntC) would have already learntD) would have already learntE) already learnt22. As Edison grew,he became more and

5、 more interested in science.A) elderB) the elderC) olderD) the older23. Only in this way23. Only in this waycatch up with your brothers.A) do you canB) can youC) you canD) you do can24.No one, except his two best friends,24.No one, except his two best friends,where he is.A) knowB) knowsC) to knowD)

6、knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he willthe branch company set up in the small town.（我想要个靠窗座位。）是对这一用语恰当回应，应选CoD听力原文Im sorry to hear that you were ill, what about you, now?解析Im sorry to hear that you were ill, what about you, now?” 即“很伤心据说你病了,当前感觉怎 么样？，“What about you?”这一句式用来询问对方健康状况。D选项“A little

7、 better, ”（好了一点儿。）是 对这一问候恰当P1答，应选DoC听力原文It must have been snowing last night, do you think so?解析Im must have been snowing hast night, do you think so? ”即“昨晚一定下雪了,你以为呢？”， must have done ”表达对过去事实必定推测。“ Do you think so? ”用于征求对方对同一问题看法。C选项 “Yes, the grounds are white. ,地面已经变白九）是对这一问题恰当同答，应选C。Section B S

8、hort DialoguesC听力原文M： Is it true you only spent $ 32 on two shirts?W： No , I only spent half of that.Q ： How much does each shirt cost?解析在这段对话中，男士询问买两件衣服与否要花32美元，女士说只用一半，即16美元，但问题 是每件多少钱，因此还要再除以2,即8美元，应选CoB听力原文W： Would you like to see a menu?M： No, thank you. I already know what I want to order.Q ：

9、What is the relationship between the two speakers?解析从这段对话中咱们得知，女士使用“Would you like.?”这一句式询问男士与否要看菜谱(menu), 而男士表达已经懂得要点(order)什么了。menu和order都是餐馆特性用语，因此可以判断女士是服务员， 而男士是顾客，应选D0A听力原文W： Werent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?M： Id say I were shaking all over.Q ： How did the man

10、feel when he was called on?解析在这段对话中，女士询问男士课堂卜.专家要她回答下列问题(call on)时与否紧张，男士回答她全身都 在发抖(shake all over)。由此可以推断当时她既紧张、又害怕，应选A。4. A听力原文W： Im sorry to have kept you waiting.M： Thats quite all right. I have been here for nearly half an hour.Q ： Why did the woman apologize to the man?解析在这段对话中，女士表达让对方等待很抱歉，而男

11、士表达她已经等了她近半个小时。因此女上 抱歉因素是她迟到了，应选A。5. B听力原文M： It was the third time Ranger had phoned me to say he had a new job.W： Its difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays.Q ： What does the woman mean?解析这段对话中向咱们透露了这样信息，男士说罗格已经换了三次工作，女士接着说现如今很难 让一种年轻人一辈子干一件工作，因而可以推断女士意思是年轻人很少会干长一份工作，应选D。Section

12、 C Short Passage听力原文Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia , so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11 )woke up in the morning and looked out, he only (12)sawdhe sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three , Dick married and bought a small (

13、13)house with a garden in his wifes town. It was (14)faLaway from the sea. Then he had to go back Io his ship, and was away (15) from home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.6. woke解析依照原文(11)处可得出答案。7. saw解析依照原文(12)处可得出答案。8. house解析依照原文(

14、13)处可得出答案。9. far解析依照原文(14)处可得出答案。10. from解析依照原文(15)处可得出答案。Part II StructuteSection A11. C解析need, require等动词表达“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式被动形式作宾语，表达被 动含义，即 need doing 或 need to be done,应选 Co12. A解析whom引导宾语从句作wonder宾语；而在从句中，whom作belong to宾语。此外，在宾语从句中，主语和谓语顺序应与陈述句相似，应选A。13. D解析由形容词最高档修饰名词，其后定语从句要用that引导，应选De14. B

15、解析since引导是因素状语从句，表达“由于，由于”。其她选项与题意不符：although意为“虽然， 尽管”，if意为“如果，until意为“直到才”，应选B,D解析在表达“规定”，“坚持”，“建议”，“命令”等动词后从句中，谓语动词用“（should） +动词原形” 构成虚拟语调；在这里，省略了 should,直接要加动词原形。这些动词主语从句，如Itis required that., It is ordered that., It is suggested that.等，也要用相似形式，例如：It is suggested that we （shoulD） study hard.（人们

16、建议咱们应当好好学习。）15. . A解析该句虽然是直接引语句子，但时间状语为by the end of last year（到去年为止），这样直接引语中 谓语动词就构成了“过去过去”，因此应当用过去完毕时。四个选项中只有A是过去完毕时时态，应选A。16. C解析形容词比拟级前不能加定冠词the,因此B , D不对的。elder重要用于指家庭成员，不符合题 意，如：my elder brother（我哥哥），应选C。17. B解析以“only+状语”开头句子要使用某些倒装，即把情态动词或助动词提到主语前面，因此C、D 不对的，但A选项情态动词也不对的，应选D。18. B解析如果主语为单数，尽管

17、反面有 with, together with , as well as , no less than, like, but, expect 等介词，但这样介词短语相称于修饰主语定语成分，因此谓语动词仍用单数，应选B,A解析take over意为“接受，接管；hand in意为“上交” ；put in意为“放进，提出，提交，插入”； leadto意为“导致，通向”。只有A项符合题意，应选A。Section Bwere crossing解析依照句意，从句表达过去某段时间正在进行动作，因此时态要用过去进行时。19. (should) send解析当表语从句主语和同位语从句先行词是可以引起虚拟语调抽

18、象名词时，从句必要用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词用”(should+)动词原形”形式。类似名词涉及：idea, motion, plan, advice, demand, desire, order, proposal, requirement, suggestion, decision, recommendation 等。20. improvement解析依照句子构造可以看出no后需要一种名词作宾语，improve名词形式为improvement,意为“进 展，进步”。21. to live解析prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做也不肯做”。此句中

19、,rather than 后 live被省略了，故答案为to live。22. carrying解析havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.意为“做有困难”，因而要把carry变为动名词形式。23. . knowing解析当前分词作因素状活相称于as, since, because等连词引导从句，当前分词与主句主语之间为主 谓关系，故答案为knowingoheight解析依照句子构造可以看出the后需要一种名词作宾语，high名词形式为height,意为“高度”。24. emphasizes解析依照句子构造可以看出本句话缺少谓语，因此空格中需要用一种动词做谓语，e

20、mphasis动词为 emphasize。本句强调了一种客观事实，因此谓语动词要使用普通当前时，又由于主语“the number of. ” 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。25. automatic解析依照句子构造可以看出空格中需要种形容词作定语，来修饰宾语temperature control system, automatically形容词形式为automatic,意为“自动，自动化”。26. worse解析依照句意可以看出，本句是两者this one和that one之间进行比拟，因此要使用比拟级形式。注 意:bad比拟级形式是worse。Part III Rea

21、ding ComprehensionTaskl27. DB28. D29. A30. CTask 231. . C32. A33. D34. A35. CTask 336. company37. record38. ensuresender39. subjectTask 4答案51. G, E 52. A, I 53. J, N 54 . K, O 55 . M, FTask 556. . the 3rd floorRoom direct-dial57. . at tenants option. 5-43821358. 1325 or 1330Part IV TranslationEnglis

22、h into Chinese59. . C译文咱们身份对交流有着重要影响。解析此句为一种简朴句。在翻译过程中，按照汉语表达习惯先把主语翻译出来，“identity”意为“身 份”；此外，“have effect on”意为“对产生影响”。60. A译文从来没有其她任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。解析此句为一种简朴句，按照正常逻辑译出即可。此外，“noother”意为“其她任何都不”； “like”意为“像同样” ；capture”意为“迷住，引起兴趣”,因而“captureimagination”可以意译为 “引入遐想”。61. D译文在过去二十年，美国教诲界浮现了一种新趋势。解析此

23、句为包括一种时间状语句子。在翻译过程中，应先把时间状语译出来。此外，“trend”意为 “趋势”，而“develop”原意为“开展，进步”，在此句中意思为“逐渐显现出来”。62. B译文不胜感谢贵方对此事关照。解析此句为简朴句，只要抓住句子主干，按照正常逻辑译出即可。此外，“be obliged t。”意为“感 到必要做” ，thank sb. for sth. ”意为“因某事而感谢某人”。63.译文在公共行政这一领域，我对公共政策制定和运筹学有很大兴趣，并但愿在将来学习中有所侧 重。在获得学位后，我将回到中华人民共和国并在政府部门谋职。Part V WritingExample:Dear S

24、ir or Madam,J Mr. Jones is the chairman of Canadian-Chinese friendship Association. Being an old friend of Canadian and Chinese, he made much contribution to the friendship between the two countries people. During this time of visiting, he expresses goodwill of the Canadian once again , and fosters

25、the two countries cooperation. Now I propose that we cheer for the health of Mr. Jones and his wife , and for the eternal friendship between the two countries.Analysis:称谓后用逗号。* 一方面说明琼斯先生是加中和谐协会主席。她为增进两国人民之间情谊做出了很大贡献。*建议为琼斯先生及夫人和两国情谊干杯。祝酒词最后不需要签名。A) take overB) hand inC) put inD) lead toSection BDire

26、ctions： There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the properform of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26 . We started the attack when the enemy (cross)the river.27 .My suggestion is that we (s

27、end)a few people to help the other groups.1.1 1 am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)on the design at all.1.2 1 prefer (live)in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry)out the plan.31. Not(know)her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.32. Do you know the (high

28、)of St. Pauls Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis)the need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically)temperature control system.35. .That one is no good； this one is even (bad).Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Direction： This part

29、 is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasksfor you tofulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.TasklDirection： After reading thefollowing passage, you willfind 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question

30、 or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals , picnic, ball games, and many special partie

31、s. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One

32、 cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open

33、 a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. O

34、thers think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n)drink.A) oldB) popularC) nourishingD) A, B and CIn order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add

35、to it.A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of water B) one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC) one cup of sugar and one quart of water D) one spoon of sugar and one quart of water 38.There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as.A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to

36、department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with waterLemonade is not a new drink. ItA) appeared for a long timeB) was brought by Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decades D) can help people recover from diseasesWe can infer from the passage that the

37、 writer.A) thinks it is a good drinkB) is a lemonade manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it is good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions： This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking goo

38、d ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.Before you snap(快拍)a picture , thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景)，for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks inter

39、est. In a landscape(风景)scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn

40、to improve your own pictures.39. .This passage gives us someA) reasons for taking good picturesB) ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoorsThe writer talks mostly about pictures taken.A) outdoorsB) indoorsC) in colorD) for ne

41、wspapers43. In the first example,the subject is probably aA) buildingB) treeC) horseD) girl44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be.A) landB) skyC) cloudsD) sea45. You can improve your pictures by.A) snapping them as quickly as you canB) thinking about them before you take themC

42、) studying pictures in newspapers and books D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions： The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you should complete the information byfilling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in not more than 3 words ) in the table below.The bus

43、iness memo(备忘录)is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A m

44、emo creates a written record that may or may not filed , depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memot however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard

45、form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items： To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well ： written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Function：Business Memofor communication with a (

46、46)Purpose：Purpose：1) to keep a (47)2) to (48) the complete communicationItems involved：Items involved：1) Receiver2) 49Date 4) 50Task 4Directions： Thefollowing is part oflnformationfor Public Signs. After reading it， you are required tofind theitems equivalent to (与.等同)those given in Chinese in the

47、table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet* numbered 51 through 55.A-Cameras ForbiddenC Criticisms And Suggestions WelcomeEFor Use Only In Case Of Fire.G-Keep Off The GrassINight BellKOut Of BoundsM-Round-The-Clock BusinessO-See To The Fire51 .(）勿踏草地(）灭火专用52.(）禁止拍照(）夜间有事,53.(）今天不营业(）对号入座54 .(）游客止步(）小心烟火55.(）槎夜营业(）谢绝参观Task 5B-Children