2023湖南版英语中考复习题--专题八　动词.docx

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1、2023湖南版英语中考专题八动词五年中考考点一动词1 .（2021 衡阳改编,32）He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer（训鹰师）to them to fly.A.trainB.keepC.feed答案A考查动词词义辨析。句意他非常喜爰它们以至于命令最好的训鹰师来训练它们飞翔。train训练;keep保持feed喂。应选A。2 .（2021 益阳改编,36）One night, about one oclock in the morning, Mark*s mother him playing computer game

2、s in his room.A.questionedB. talkedC.found答案C考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,大约凌晨一点，马克的妈妈发现他正在房间玩电脑游戏。find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，符合语境。应选Co.（2021 湘潭改编,32）In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He his story with the old man.A. sharedB.leftC.took答案A考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可判断设空处所在句意为“他把他的故事与那位老人

3、分享。share sth. with sb.表示与某人提供某事工 应选Ao4.（2020 株洲改编,37）It is really hard for people to the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only a smile.A.receiveB.refuseC.report答案A句意:外边太吵了，什么也听不见。我也听不见。我们必须想出新方法解决这 个问题。come up w汕想出;end up with以结束;catch up w油赶上。根据句意可知答案为Ao.（2022 长沙一模）After a couple of kilom

4、eters, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun and the road ahead was dry.A.came outB.came downC.came across答案 A come out 出来;come down 落下;come across 偶然遇到。根据“the road ahead was dry” 可知路面是干的说明太阳出来了。应选A。9 .（2022 长沙模拟）On my first day at school, the other kids me because of my hearing aid and the

5、way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid.A.made fun ofB.took care ofC.made friends with答案 A make fun of 嘲笑;take care of 照顾;make friends with 同 交朋友。根据I was hurt deeply”可知，“我”被其他孩子嘲笑。应选Ao11.（2022 林B州三模）Im things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.A.keeping cl

6、ear ofB.making a list ofC.getting through答案B句意:我正在为我的旅行列一个物品清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。keep clear of 避开;make a list of列的清单;get through顺利通过。根据句意可知选Bo12 .（2022 江西改编） me. Til show you the way.A.FollowB.ForgetC.Leave答案A考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知，此处的意思是“跟我来二follow跟随，符 合题意。应选A。13 .（2022 天津改编）My aunt offered me a dictionar

7、y and I it happily.A. acceptedB.invitedC.mixed答案A考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept（接受）符合语境，应选A。14 .（2022 云南改编）一How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?一It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put upB.put offC.put on答案A考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上。应选Ao

8、.（2022 海南）一Its said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Festival.Wonderful! Im it.A.getting along withstaying away fromC.looking forward to答案c考查动词短语。根据Wonderful!”可知,说话人很期待对方说的事。get along with和 和睦相处;stay away from与保持距离;look forward to期待应选C。答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于人们来说，拒绝这个只要你微

9、笑就送给你玩具的六岁的 孩子很难。refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境。receive接到;report报告。应选B。5 .（2020 召B 阳，32）1 my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money.A. startedB .enj oyedC. spent答案c此题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花费暑假的时间做兼职工作来赚一些钱。Start开 始;enjoy喜欢;spend花费。spend+时间+（in） doing sth.表示“花费多少时间做某事”，为固定搭配, 应选Co6 .（2020 常德改编,24）When he

10、 heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he to get one at once.A.wantedB .believeC.refused答案A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他听说工作犬能够让他坐公共汽车时他想立刻得到一只。want想要;believe相信;refuse拒绝。根据句意应选A项。考点二动词短语1 .（2022 岳 阳,26）The Monkey King is not a normal monkey; he can himself different animals and objects.A.tum.of

11、fB.turn.upC.turn.into答案c考查动词短语辨析。此处表示美猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn.into 意为“把变成”。故答案为C2 .（2021 益阳,25）My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.A.give upB.put onC.help out答案A此题考查动词短语。此处表示“永远不要放弃。give up放弃;put on穿上;help out帮 助摆脱困难。应选A。3 .（2021 岳口日,26）Its impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.

12、A.look atB.point atC.arrive at答案B此题考查动词短语辨析。look at看着;point at指着;arrive at到达。此处表示“用你的 筷子指着任何人都是不礼貌的”，应选B。4 .（2021 株洲,30）All the students in Grade Three are going to the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A.turn upB.give upC.clean up答案c此题考查动词短语。句意:三年级的所有学生打算去清扫湘江河岸。turn up调高，出现;give up放弃;clean up清扫干净。根据句意

13、可知此题选择Co.（2021 衡阳改编,9）The farmer replied, 4Its very easy. I just the branch where the falcon（3s 鹰）rested.”A.set off B.cut off C.took off答案B考查动词短语辨析。句意:农民回答道&艮简单。我只是砍去了猎鹰休息的树枝。” setoff出发;cut off切掉;take off（飞机）起飞。根据句意可知选Bo.（2020 岳阳,26）The school the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB

14、.put upC.put on答案A此题考查动词短语。句意:因为天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。put off推迟;put up张 贴;put on穿上。根据句意可知答案为Ao三年模拟A组基础练单项选择.（2022 岳阳模拟）In order to sell his products more easily, the farmer a small business online.A.set upB.set outC.put away答案 A 根据“In order to sell his products more easily”可知,此处指“创办网店set up 创立;set out出发;put

15、 away把收拾起来。应选Ao1 .（2022 邵阳一模）一Why does Mr. Black look so upset?Because his boss yesterday. He has to find a new job.A.pick him upB.took him onC.kicked him out答案c句意:布莱克先生为什么看起来如此沮丧?因为他的老板昨天把他开除了。他 不得不找一份新工作。pick sb. up（开车）接某人;take sb. on聘用某人;kick sb. out开除某人。根据 语境可知，此处表示“开除”。应选C。2 .（2022 林B州二模）My des

16、kmate and I are going to a talk show at the end of this semester.A.put upB.put onC.bring up答案B句意:我的同桌和我打算在这学期末举办一场脱口秀。put up张贴;put on举办;bring up 养育。因为宾语是a talk show,所以要用put ono应选Bo3 .（2022 岳阳二模）No one can be a winner all the time, so we shouldnt those who failed.A.care aboutB.share withC.laugh at答案c

17、句意:没有人能一直是胜利者，因此，我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。care about关 心share with与提供;laugh at嘲笑。根据句意可知答案为Co4 .（2022 邵阳模拟）Life is like a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom, you can any problem you face.A.work outB e outC.go out答案A句意:生活就像充满困难的旅程，但只要带着谨慎和智慧,你就可以解决你所面对的任何问题。work out计算出，解决come out出来go out出去。根据句意可知答案为Ao

18、.（2022 郴州模拟）一I havent your phone number yet. Could you say it again?一Certainly. Its 0735-2110022.A.put upB.written downC.thrown away答案B由“Could you say it again?”和“Its 0735-2110022.”可知第一个说话人没有写下 号码。put up张贴write down写下;throw away扔掉。故答案为B。5 .（2022 株洲二模）My alarm clock didn!t this morning. As a result,

19、I was late for the meeting.A.go on.go outC.go off答案c句意:今天早上我的闹钟没有响。因此，我开会迟到了。go on继续;go out出去;go off发 出响声。根据句意可知答案为C。8 .（2022 召B 阳模）It me two hours to finish my homework tonight.A.spentB.tookC.cost答案B固定用法“it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sthT表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选B。9 .（2022 岳阳模拟）一There is little milk in my

20、fridge, but Tm afraid I might forget to buy some after work.一Dont worry. I will you then.A.promiseB .remindC.introduce答案B句意:我冰箱里面没多少牛奶了，但我恐怕下班后可能会忘记买牛奶。不用担 心。到时候我会提醒你。promise承诺;remind提醒;introduce介绍。根据句意可知选Bo10 .（2022 邵阳模拟）Jim didnt at the meeting yesterday, because he had a bad cold.A.turn upB.give

21、upC.stay up答案A句意:吉姆昨天没有在会议上露面，因为他得了重感冒。turn up露面,出现;give up放 弃;stay up熬夜。根据句意可知答案为A项。11 .（2022 长沙一模改编）One day, as I pulled the school bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring and said I should keep it because somebody may beit and want to get it back.A.asking forB.looking forC.pa

22、ying for答案B句意:一天，当我把校车靠边停下来让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该 留着它，因为可能有人在找它，想把它拿回去。ask for请求;look for寻找;pay for支付。根据“and want to get it back”可知,应是有人在寻找它。应选Bo12 .（2022 安徽改编）一You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.一I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A

23、.decideB.guessC.hide答案A考查动词词义辨析。decide决定;guess猜想;hide躲藏。结合空后的“between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定，应选Ao13 .（2022 福建）一May I your pen? I cant find mine.一Sure. Here you are.A.repairB.makeC 上 orrow答案c考查动词。根据“I cant find mine.”可知，要向别人借钢笔，应选C。14 .（2022 河北改编）一Michael

24、, this shirt.一Oh, it looks nice on me!A.try onB.put downC.take off答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;put down放下;take off起飞。由“it looks nice on me”可知，此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为Ao.（2020 株洲）Please the computer, Lily. It*s time for you to go to bed.A.turn offB.tum upC.turn on答案A句意请把电脑关掉,莉莉。到你睡觉的时间了。turn off关闭;turn up调高（音量）;turn

25、 on翻开。根据句意可知答案为A。B组提升练单项选择.（2022 株洲模拟）Lily cant come here today, for she has a lot of problems to .A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree with答案A句意:莉莉今天不能来这儿，因为她有很多问题要处理。deal with处理;keep up with跟 Jz；agree with同意。根据关键词problems可知，应选Ao1 .（2022 郴州模拟）In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being ho

26、nest comes first.A.pay attention toB.get used toC.stay away from答案c根据being honest comes first可知,每个人都不应该撒谎，即“远离谎言。pay attention to 注意;get used to习惯于;stay away from远离。应选Co知识拓展:pay attention to“注意”;get used to“习惯于”。这两个动词短语中的to都是介词。2 .（2022 株洲模拟）The Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics was to July 23, 2021 becaus

27、e of COVID-19.A.put upB.put outC.put off答案c由because of COVID-19可知,此处表示东京2020夏季奥运会被推迟到2021年7 月23日。put up张贴;put out熄灭;put off推迟。根据句意可知，应选C。3 .（2022 召B 阳模）You should be honest. Dont any excuses for doing something wrong.A.make upB.set upC.take up答案A句意:你应该老实。不要因为做错一些事情而编造任何借口。make up编造;set up建 立;take up

28、占用。根据句意可知答案为A。4 .（2022 邵阳模拟）一Wow, its raining so heavily. Its difficult to call a taxi.一Dont worry. 1*11 soon.A.calm you downB.pick you upC.cheer you up答案B句意:哇，雨下得如此大。很难叫到出租车。别担忧。我很快就开车来接你。calm sb. down使某人镇静;pick sb. up （开车）接某人;cheer sb. up使某人振作起来。根据语境可知, 这里应该是“开车去接你”。应选B。5 .（2022 郴州模拟）一When shall w

29、e go picnicking?一It the weather.A.takes onB.puts onC.depends on答案c句意:我们什么时候去野餐呢?这取决于天气。take on承当;put on穿上;dependon取决于。根据句意可知此题选择Co.（2022 岳阳模拟）1 some famous scientists and they are heroes in my eyes.A.look forward to.look up toC.get along with答案 B look forward to 期待;look up to 仰慕;get along with 与 和睦相处。根据 they are heroes in my eyes可知，此处是说“仰慕一些著名的科学家”。应选Bo8.（2022 株洲模拟）一Its too noisy outside to hear anything.Neither can I. We have to new ways to solve the problem.A e up withB.end up withC.catch up with