2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题五　介词.docx

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1、2023山东版英语中考专题五介词五年中考考点一介词I.单项选择（2021 临沂，16）We 11 have a class meeting 3：30 this afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案 C 此题考查介词。表示在具体的几点钟，应该用at。1. （2020 青岛,2） You d better not hang out after school telling your parents.They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after答案 C 句意：你最好不要放学后不告诉你父母就出去闲逛。他们可能会担忧你。

2、此题考查介 词。根据后面一句They may worry about you.可以推断父母不知道你去了哪里就会担忧，也 就是没有告诉父母。应选C。2. （2020 M缶沂,18） It s hard to turn down bananas. They taste good and you don t have to wash them eating them.A.untilB. afterC.before答案 C 句意：很难拒绝香蕉。它们味道很好而且吃之前不用洗。此题考查介词。until直 到为止；after在之后;before在之前。由后面的宾语eating them推断是在吃之前不用洗，

3、应选C。口.单句填空（2022 日照，35）We all volunteered on the farm e Tom, who was ill at home.答案 except考查介词。句意：除了汤姆因病在家之外，我们都在农场上当志愿者。故填excepto9. （2021 泰安）Around the world, sea turtles are known their beauty and as one ofthe Earth s oldest creatures（生物）.答案for后面提到的beauty是海龟知名的原因，固定搭配be known for意为“以闻名”，故填foro10. （

4、2020 荷泽）Then he moved his qixianqin front of the cow.答案in 此题考查介词短语。in front of意为“在前面”。2. （2021 日照，36）There is a car park （对面）the hotel.答案 opposite 介词opposite意为“在对面”。3. （2021 青岛,47）Hard-working spirit is stressed （在之间）students inschools.答案 among 此题考查介词。根据后面的students in schools可知表示许多学生，表示 “（三者或三者以上）之间

5、”用介词among。故填among。4. （2020 日照，61）The shop is open every day e Sundays.答案 except句意：这家商店除星期日外每天营业。前面说这个商店每天营业，后面又单独说 星期天，说明星期天比拟特殊，不营业，应该排除在每天营业之外。except意为“除了”。故填 excepto考点二介词短语I.单项选择（2021 滨州，26） Do you like the present, Cindy?Oh, I ve been thirsty such a dictionary. I m really thankful you.A. for；toB

6、. with；forC. about；withD. to；about答案 A 此题考查介词。固定搭配be thirsty for意为渴望，be thankful to sb.意为 “感激某人”。应选A。1. （2021 济南,23）Peter, you can t read in bed. It s not good your eyes.0Kz Dad.A. inB. byC. onD. for答案 D be （not） good for对（没）有好处，应选D。2. （2020 济南，31）What time do you usually get up on weekends?I usuall

7、y get up at 6：30 the morning.A. forB. atC. onD. in答案 D 句意:周末你通常几点起床?我通常在早晨6:30起床。此题考查介词短语, 表示一天中的上午、下午或黄昏用in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening,应选 Don.单句填空（2022 烟台，36）Because his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college.答案 of 此题考查介词短语。短语because of后面接名词表示原因。故填of。1. （

8、2021 枣庄,53,改编）By age 17,Abing was famous his musical ability.答案for阿炳的音乐才能是他知名的原因，固定搭配be famous for意为“因知名”。 故填for。2. （2020 泰安,64） Soon, I began to worry my study.答案 about句意：很快，我开始担忧我的学习。此题考查介词短语。worry about意为“担 心”。3. （2020 聊城,68）Many young people love his book, and （介词）a result, David has become a po

9、pular young writer.答案as句意：许多年轻人喜欢戴维的书，因此，他成了一个受欢迎的年轻作家。固定搭配asa result意为“因此”。三年模拟A组基础题I.单项选择（2022 ）可1 匕）Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.A. atB. inC. ofD. by答案 B 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地点；in在里;of表所属关系，意为“的”；by被，由，在旁边。分析语境可知，题干意思是这条鱼正在河里快速地游。故答案为B。1. （2022 江苏扬州）Place names often have interesting conne

10、ctions the local landscape and people.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案 D 此题考查介词。have connections to.意为“和有联系，和有关。应选Do（2022 四川成都）My mother often tells me it s impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with答案 C 考查介词辨析。此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具体有形的工具，设空处后是 有形的工具“筷子”。应选C。2. （2022 安徽）一Hey, Torn, you are makin

11、g noise. You should be polite .Sorry, Mum. I ve got it.A. at mostB. in publicC.on timeD. by chance答案 B 考查介词短语辨析。at most至多；in public在公众场合；on time准时；by chance 偶然，意外地。在公共场合吵闹是不礼貌的行为，应选Bo（2022 ）匕京）We have history class three o clock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to答案 A 考查时间介词。at可以和时间点搭配；on表示在

12、具体某一天；in表示一段时间（如 世纪、年份、季节、月份等）；to差，离。此处指在每周五下午三点钟，应选A。3. （2022 福建） May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A. At B. In C. On答案 B 考查介词。此处表示在2022年5月份，月份前用介词in,应选B。7. （2022 济南济阳一模）The opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics washe

13、ld February 4, 2022.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案 B 此题考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。8. （2022 青岛李沧一模）Some kids spend too much time smartphones because their parents use them to make their kids quiet.A. withB. inC. onD. for答案 C 此题考查介词。短语spend time on sth.意为在上花时间”。9. （2022 滨州无棣一模）Thanks to the video Visiting the World

14、 Online, we can enjoy the sight leaving home.A. withB. byC. withoutD. for答案 C 此题考查介词。此处指不用离开家就能欣赏风景。介词without意为“没有，不用”。10. （2022 荷泽东明二模）The driver was surprised that the cost of the repairs came upto more than 2,000 yuan .A. in person B. in public C. in total答案 C 此题考查介词短语。此处指修车一共花费2,000多元，in total意为

15、“总共”。n.单句填空（2022 广西北部湾）I usually do some reading （在之前）1 go to bed.答案 before此处要用时间介词。2. （2022 河北）She often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home.答案 to 考查介词。say hello to sb.向某人问好。故答案为to。3. （2022 江苏苏州）Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close a coast.答

16、案to 考查介词。be close to意为“离近”。故答案为to。4. （2022 山西）A kid who doesn, t look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid his elders.答案 of 考查介词。“害怕”用be afraid of. . . o故答案为of。5. （2022 山西）If you are interested kids body language, welcome to my corner.答案in 考查介词。表示“对感兴趣”用be interested in. .

17、. o故答案为in。6. （2022 济宁刍K城模）My parents are very busy and they work everyday （除 了）Sunday.答案 except 此题考查介词。除了星期天每天都工作，即星期天不工作。故填except。B组提升题I.单项选择（2022 5胡d匕武汉）You can only achieve success hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into答案 C 考查介词辨析。此处表示只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。across穿过；above在之上；through通过;into到里面。应选Co1

18、. （2022 新疆）Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.A.In the endB. From now onC. At firstD.For example答案 D 考查介词短语。空前说诗歌对人们的影响很大，空后指出白居易的诗歌到今天仍然很 有意义，是具体的例子，应选D。for example例如。2. （2022 黑龙江哈尔i宾）Harbin is famous ice and snow. It s we 11 worth visiting in winter.A.

19、 asB. forC. to答案 B 考查介词辨析。由空后的“ice and snow”可知，此处表示哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。be famous for因而闻名。故答案为B。3. （2022 海南）一What do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. by答案 B 考查介词辨析。三餐前用介词for;have sth. for breakfast早餐吃某物。应选B。4. （2022 云南）一How do you relax in your free time?- doing sports and listening to

20、 music.A. At B. On C. In D. By答案 D 考查介词。根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松？”可知，答句应回答放松的方式。“by+动词-ing形式”表示做事的方式。应选D。6 （2022济南历城二模）Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of答案 D 此题考查介词短语。固定搭配be proud of意为“为感到骄傲。应选D。7. （2022 青岛崂山一模）A new report says sleeping the light on could be bad for

21、our health.A. byB. underC. withD. without答案 C 此题考查介词。with the light on意为“开着灯”。8. （2022滨州滨城一模）People in the city are always . Why don t they slow down and enjoy the view around them?A. in dangerB. in the wayC. in silenceD. in a rush答案 D 此题考查介词短语。根据后面Why don t they slow down可知前面说的是快，短语 in a rush意为“急急忙

22、忙”，应选D。9. （2021 青岛）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB. byC. inD. on答案 A 此题考查方位介词。根据句意可知大桥应该在海面之上，over表示“垂直在上又不 与物体外表接触“。应选A。10. （2020 滨州）I think washing hands every day is good our health.Yes, I agree you.A. to；toB. with；toC. for；withD. at；with答案 C 句意：我认为每天

23、洗手对我们的健康有好处。是的，我同意你的看法。此题 考查介词短语。be good for意为“对有益，agree with sb.意为“赞同某人的意见”。应选C。n.单句填空（2022 广东）Tea is mostly produced Asian countries like China and India.答案in 此题考查介词。“be produced in+地点”表示“产自地方”，根据空后的Asian countries, 可知答案应填in。2. （2022 浙江杭州）Some of the medicines we have today come traditional Chines

24、e medicine.答案from 考查介词。此处表示我们现在所用的一些药来自传统中医。come from来自，故 填 from。3. （2022 浙江宁波）The electricity didn t come on again late at night.答案 until/till考查介词。由空前的didn t come on again和空后的late at night可知 此处表示“直到深夜才来电”，not.until/till,表示“直到才”，故填until/till。4. （2022 浙江宁波） the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cl

25、eaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen.答案 At考查介词。at the end of意为“在末尾”。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填 Ato（2022 山西）We will talk more about it from 8：00 9：00 p. m. on Monday.答案to 考查介词搭配。表示“从到”用from.to.。故答案为too（2022 济宁兖州一模）Though the player was very tired, he still kep

26、t running t the finishing line.答案towards 此题考查介词。运发动赛跑是为了冲向终点，故填towards。5. （2022 枣庄滕 州 二 模 ）And parents usually send them to different classes weekends.答案 at/on 此题考查介词短语。固定搭配at/on weekends意为“在周末。故填at/on。6. （2022 烟台龙口一模）Zhao wants to be a bridge the disabled and the rest of society.答案 between 此题考查介词短语。between. and.意为“在和之间”。