【高考模拟】四川省某校高三适应性考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、U!川省某校高三适应性考试(一)英语试题一、阅读选择1. As an excellent international organization to deliver both camping and an academic opportunity, Eagles Landing International (ELI) offers school-aged students the opportunity to experience targeted academic programs, global leadership development, and exposure to an auth
2、entic camping experience.ELI ACADEMIC STREAMSAt ELI, we create global leaders by integrating camping with personalized academic activities designed around our two learning streams.English Language ImmersionWe believe that the best way to learn a language is to live that language. Personalized activi
3、ties prepare campers to be as successful as possible in achieving their language goals. Daily interactions with our American campers give campers the opportunity to apply newly acquired language skills.Global Leadership-For those who have a more advanced English language level, we design activities
4、that teach the skills based on cultural intelligence,communication strategies, as well as critical thinking that are necessary in todays modem, global society.ELI CAMP LIFEWith a focus on the development of social-emotional and physical well-being, ELI campers will grow as global community members a
5、nd leaders.AccommodationOur International Village provides the ultimate security and peace of mind in an environment beneficial to learning and social interaction. Male and female campers will be housed on separate floors with on-duty supervision (监督)24 hours a day.Meal planStudent-campers will be p
6、rovided with breakfast, lunch, and dinner as well as a morning fruit break. Special dietary needs can usually be accommodated with advanced notice.To truly appreciate the way it inspires our student-campers to learn, perform, and compete at the highest levels every day, join us in South Florida for
7、an unforgettable experience.ELI Typical Weekly Schedule(1) What does ELI offer its campers?A.Overseas trips.B.A flexible schedule.C.Safe accommodation.D.Meals from different countries.(2) What makes ELI different from other camps?参考答案与试题解析!1!川省某校高三适应性考试(一)英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】CDB【考点】应用文阅读 推理判断【解析】(1)推理判断题。
8、根据文章“Accommodation“局部最后一句Male and female campers will be housed on separate floors with on-duty supervision (监督)24 hours a day.”可知,在住宿方面,ELI按性别将露营者安排 在不同楼层,并且有全天24小时的值班监督。由此可推测,在住宿方面很安全。应选C项。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一句,As an excellent international organization to deliver both camping and an academicopportunit
9、y”可知,ELI将露营和学术工程相结合。应选D项。(3)细节理解题。根据课程表中时间段“10:55-11:30”相应的活动”Basketbal-Water SlideYogaTrack”可知,ELI为露营者安排了不同的运动。应选B项。【解答】此题暂无解答1.【答案】ACBD【考点】记叙文阅读 人物故事故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了 Autumn Peltier成为一位青年环保主义者保护水资源的过程和所取得的成就. 【解答】(1) A .推理判断题.根据第二段:When Autumn Peltier was just 8 years old, she attended a ceremony at
10、a reservation where she saw a sign warning that the water was poisonous . Growing up on a freshwater island in Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory in Canada, Peltier says she had never experienced poisonous water . The memory of that sign试卷第10页,总19页 stayed with her . Peltier8岁那年,她参加了在一个保护区举行的一个仪式,在那里她看 到
11、了一个说水有毒的警告标志.佩尔蒂尔在加拿大威克温孔的一个淡水岛上长大,她 说她从未经历过有毒的水.这个标志的记忆一直伴随着她.可知她当时很吃惊,应选 A .(2) C .细节理解题.根据第三段:Two years later, at the age of 10, Peltier is fighting for water conservation and water rights for everybody . She says she was inspired by her great aunt, Josephine Mandamin,两年后,10岁的Peltier正在为水资源保护和每个人
12、的水权而战.她说,她的灵感来自她的姑姑约瑟芬曼达明.可知答案为C.应选C .(3) B .推理判断题.根据倒数第三段:Peltier and her friends believe that together they can make a big difference .佩尔蒂尔和她的朋友们相信,他们在一起能带来很大的影 响.他们是一群热衷于保护水资源的人,可知他们会保护更多的水资源.应选B.(4) D .推理判断题.本文讲述了 Autumn Peltier成为一位青年环保主义者保护水资 源的过程和所取得的成就.告诉我们成就是不断努力的结果.应选D .2.【答案】DCBA【考点】教育文化类阅
13、读说明文阅读议论文七选五议论文写作说明文写作议论文语法填空推理判断社会文化议论文短文改错【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having thechildren at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning? ”可知,家长们发现他们不仅要平衡工作与和孩子一起在家的关系,还要努力教他们学习,你怎么能 让你的
14、孩子在学习时集中精力呢?由此可知,本文是写给家长的,故D项正确。(2)词义猜想题。根据画线词前的One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in theschool day.”可知,其中一个方法是保持一个固定的时间表,这样你的孩子仍然感觉像 是在学校上学,此处承接上文,说的是学校制定了很多固定的时间表(课时安排),如果孩子们在家能遵循类似的时间表,他 们会有序、快乐地学习,由此可知画线词指代的就是前面提到的“固定的时间表”,故C项正确。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段中
15、的Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said: Theenvironment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels offresh air and natural light.”可知,另一个方法是营造一个有利于学习的环境,她(尼古 拉安德森)说:“这应该是一种没有外界干扰的环境,最好靠近一扇翻开的窗户
16、,这样可以为他们提供新鲜的空气和自然的光 线,由此可知,尼古拉安德森会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境,故B项正确。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“How can you keep your children focused while learning?可知,本文主要向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力(提高在家学习的效 率)的几个方法,故A项正确。【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】CBAD【考点】说明文阅读 科教类阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要介绍了两种昆虫:蜻蜓和Jewel wings神经系统的研究结 果:Jewel wings的神经元并不总是像蜻
17、蜓那样反响,但神经元的数量和组织却相似.【解答】(1) C .细节理解题.根据第一段Then they dash at their meals in a burst of speed .”然 后,它们便以一阵速度冲刺进餐.可知,Jewel wings通常会在正前方抓住它们的食 物.应选C .(2) B .段落大意题.根据第四段内容 To look closer at the neurons linking vision and flight, the researchers equipped jewel wings with sensors and showed them a video of
18、 a moving dot, comparing it with earlier dragonfly research .为 了 更仔细地观察将视觉和飞 行联系在一起的神经元,研究人员在Jewel wings上安装了传感器,并向他们展示了一 个移动点的视频,并将其与早期的蜻蜓研究进行了比拟.可知,本段主要讲述了 Jewel wings的神经元对视觉的反响.应选B .(3) A .细节理解题,根据第五段 The team was interested to find that while jewel wings, neurons didnt always respond like those i
19、n dragonflies, the number of neurons and organization were similar .研究小组有兴趣发现,尽管Jewel wings的神经元并不总是像 蜻蜓那样反响,但神经元的数量和组织却相似.可知,蜻蜓和Jewel wings有相似的神 经系统.应选A .试卷第12页,总19页(4) D .写作目的题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文的主要目的是介绍两种昆 虫:蜻蜓和Jewel wings神经系统的研究结果.应选D .二、七选五【答案】小题I B【小题2 E【小题3】c【小题4】F【小题5 G【考点】说明文写作说明文短文改错说明文七选五科教类
20、阅读科普知识说明文语法填空【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员在每户人家平均发现了 7000种不同类型的细菌。一项研究 说明,在家中最脏的物品上发现了超过340种不同的细菌,分布在30个不同的物品上。文章主要说明了一些深层清理房子的 三点好处。【小题 1 根据本段最后一句 With the absence of dust particles in the air, it will help improve the air quality in your homesignificantly.可知,由于空气中没有灰尘颗粒,它将有助于显著改善你家里的空气质量。 由此可知,本段主要说明的是深层清洁可以改善
21、室内空气质量。故B选项“改善室内空气质量”符合上下文语境,应选B.【小题 2 根据后文 For instance, dust can be found behind cabinets, on top of doors, windows and so on.可知,例如,灰尘可以被发现在橱柜后面,门的顶部,窗户等。由此可知,家里的灰尘看一看藏在很多看不 见的地方,因此家周围的灰尘颗粒比人们想象的要多。故E选项“你家周围的灰尘颗粒比你想象的要多”符合上下文语境,应选E.【小题3根据上文Remove harmful bacteria and viruses.可知,清除有害细菌和病毒。 由此可知,本段是
22、在说明房屋中细菌和病毒的情况。上文中bacteria and viruses可对应到C选项中bacteria and viruses.故C选项“肮脏的房屋是细菌和病毒的庇护所”符合上下文语境,应选C.【小题 4 根据上文 It may not be obvious but when conducting deep cleaning, you will be moving, rearranging and organizinghousehold items.可知,这可能不是很明显,但当进行深度清洁时,你会移动,重新安 排和组织家庭用品。由此可知,在重新安排和组织家庭用品的过程中会发现一些无用的东
23、西,清理后可以减轻房子的压力。故F选项“你会偶然遇到一些不知道在那里躺了多久的无用的东西符合上下文语境,应选F.【小题 5 根据上文 So, by deep cleaning your house every so often, you can get rid ofclutter and the trouble of misplacingitems around the house.可知,所以,通过每隔一段时间彻底清理你的房子,你可以摆 脱杂乱和把东西乱放的麻烦。由此可知,本句承接上文说明给房子深层清理的好处。故G选项“你甚至可以获得额外的居住空 间,因为你可以清除所有的灰尘”符合上下文语境,
24、应选G.【解答】此题暂无解答三、完形填空【答案】CABDCBADCABDCBADBCAD【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】(1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天早上,他很早就来到餐馆,却发现有人曾企图抢 劫他的商店。A. dropped in临时拜访;B. slipped away溜走;C. showed up出现;D. moved out搬出去。本段后面提到有人强 行闯入了 Yassin的餐馆想要抢劫,Yassin在早晨来到餐馆后发现了迹象,选择showed up合乎语境。应选C.(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然有一块石头从窗户扔进了餐馆,屋内到处都可以看到碎片。A. apparently显
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