2022届广东省肇庆高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as1. The recently released fllm Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the

2、adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates2. Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered3. DanieFs family their holiday in Huan

3、gshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC to run, to be told D. running, to be told4. 一 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its tha

4、n the films I have ever seen.A far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting5. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that6. 一 Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think ril have a

5、 cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather thanDont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! Fil tell dad theres nothing serious.The question was, u Are you happy to be alive? Sadly , the3e (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from

6、poverty-stricken4, (family) talked about their miserable situations5. they were abused (辱骂)and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,6, 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is inde

7、ed a strong and wise character, although7 1. although一as 或 though2. possiblypossiblewhich一what3. BesideBesides去掉as4. progressesprogressme-myself5. way和I中间加will或cansmilesmiling6. thea第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How is everything going? The recent discussion with you on low-carbon life encourages me t

8、o think further about the topic. Here I am writing to share my ideas with you.Nowadays, with global warming getting worse, a new concept lifelow carbon life is proposed to challenge the environmental pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle. I

9、t is such a significant project that we cant wait to embrace it We can practice our low carbon life from our daily lives. First, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Activities of different forms may help a lot, such as “No Car Day5 uTrees-planting Day” and uWalking-on

10、 Week”. Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption. Thirdly, stop “white poHution” to use recyclable bags rather than plastic bags. Moreover, encourage more people around to p

11、ut saving idea in mind, bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less paper. Maybe ones act seems tiny, but all peoples efforts really make a difference. Lower carbon, less pollution and a greener planet! Hope you can join our global Low-carbon project to make our world a be

12、tter place to live in. Look forward to your reply and participation.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Pm so sorry10. I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Fil go to see her in case sheA. is B. will be C. does D. need11. Agatha didnt tell me she would pick up her son

13、 from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what12. You can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlierThey are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because

14、ofC. apart from D. instead of13. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare15 As economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable16. Egyptian President decided to on F

15、riday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inHe doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC furthermore D. otherwise17. students should be given more f

16、ree time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. ThatMore than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use D. useHis suggestion to see the Him Avatar interested every

17、 one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should go第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） “Dont answer it, I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and ca

18、nnot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking bathsor carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.“Theres a bird on the second floor,” he said. “Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all b

19、irds, the bird most likely to foul （弄脏）your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, Number two”Sam asked him to repeat that. Number two J Mervin said. nThe pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now its stuck to his foot

20、.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “All right, then.” and walked awa

21、y.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. Its a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course/9 Sam didnt agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats

22、. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?A. She fel

23、t bored.B. She was frightened.C She got excited.D. She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A. It was learning to fly.B. It was badly injured.C. It got caught in the rain.D It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?A. Shelter from rain.B. Give it to Mervi

24、n.C. Wash camping mats.D Make a nest for the bird.4、What can we learn about Sam from the text?A. He was brave.B. He was clever.C. He was warm-hearted.D. He was easy-going.22. （8 分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much

25、 more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based o

26、n the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the mos

27、t successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involved

28、children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse（虐待）.Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The

29、two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did notThe study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than

30、those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?A. Childrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.B. The study is about violence and cooperation of children.C.

31、The children tested were divided into groups of four.D Childrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?A. punished B. blamedC. tested D. praised3、What might be the best title for the text?A The Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorPunishment Is the

32、Best Way of EducationC. Cooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorD. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Punishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.B. The participants in the first study have the right to rewar

33、d or punish others in the group.C. the younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.D. Adults are much more cooperative than children.23. (8 分) That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all so

34、rts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central ban

35、k. They looked at pharmacies(药房)and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babie

36、s varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products

37、 studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmaci

38、st with a monopoly(垄断)must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as

39、parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parentsbut only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the n

40、ext (not unusual in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The study is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researcher

41、s relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop aroundfor example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whafs the purpose of the study?A. To review the

42、 function of the special law for pharmacies.B. To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C. To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.D. To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy. 2 tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means A. Push the moveB. Keep the levelC. Control the riseD. Break the balance3、 The governmenfs new measures will greatly benefitA. pharmacy ownersB. local merchantsC. new parentsD. adult users24. （8 分） A group