2022届福建省厦门市翔安高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. 一 Can you tell me something about science.一 OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry

2、is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /That children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow upWhaf s that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A.

3、 is testing B. was being testedC. is being tested D. has been tested2. The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outI decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the perso

4、n I would end up helping most would bemyself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewCitizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty3. Passengers talk to the d

5、river while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not4. All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichMr. Smith didnt understand made his son so up

6、set that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was that- Mom, F m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.10、A. tastes11、A. compromise12、A. spe

7、ak13、A. despair14 A. disappears15、A. since16、A. Instead of17、A. operate18、A. in19 A. progress20n A. feelingB. soundsB conclusionB. lookB. pleasureB ceasesB. ifB. Apart fromB , differentiateB. upB historyB . levelC. smellsC. pointC. hangC. reliefC. approachesC. asC. As well asC. trustC. onC moneyC. h

8、appinessD. looksD. agreementD. cheerD. impatienceD. sucksD. whileD. Regardless ofD. inspectD. offD. senseD. Comfort第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. （15 分） With so much information available in books and online, its easy （learn） a few new facts each day.But how much of that do you

9、 2_ （actual） remember? 3_ your answer is not much, here is the good news. Scientists at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, recently designed a new typeface （字体）4. was invented with read-it-and-forget-it people 5, mind. Very appropriately, its called Sans Forgetica.The idea behind Sans Forgetic

10、a is simple. The typeface is a tiny bit 6 （difficulty） to read, which 7, （mean） your brain has to work twice as hard to understand what it says. Because of that deeper focus, youll have a better memory for whatever youre reading. Thats not just a theory, either. The typeface was created by a team of

11、 8 （researcher） from RMIT University School of Design and its Behavioural Business Lab. The group worked with a famous typographer Stephen Banham to test and improve 9. （they） product.The typeface uses principles of cognitive psychology to create an effect 10 （know） as desirable difficulty, the rese

12、archers note, which causes the brain to take part in deeper cognitive processing. The result is improved memory.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错

13、误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir,I saw your advertisement in the Local Daily for a economist、 I believe I had the necessary qualities for the jobTwo years ago, I graduated away from Fudan University with a degree in Economics Since graduation, I have been worked for a big bank、 Now to cha

14、llenge me, I want to work for a company where has your excellent reputationApart from my knowledges of accounting and my ability in maths, I am a team player PH be willing shoulder more responsibilities if needingThank you for taking me onto consideration Yours,Lin Xin第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，马上就要

15、填报高考志愿（apply for admission into a university ） 了，你的外教Adam发邮 件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .你打算申请的专业；.选择本专业的原因；2 .希望得到专业选择方面的指导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、A5、C 6、D7、B8、A9、D10、C11、A12、C13、C14、B15、C16、C17、C18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确

16、选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 B2、C3、C4、D24、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D25、 1、 A2、B3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、D5、A6、B7、C8、A9、D10、B11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B16、A17、C18、D19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to

17、 learnactually2. If/Whenwhich/ that3. indifficult4. meansresearchers5. theirknown第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Sir,I saw your advertisement in the Local Daily for a economist. I believe I had the necussaryanhavequalities for the job.Two years ago, I graduated away from Fudan University with a degr

18、ee in Economics. Since 删除awaygraduation, I have been worked for a big bank. Now to challenge me, I want to work for a company workingmyselfw here has your excellent reputation.which thatApart from my knowledges of accounting and my ability in maths, I am a team player, ril be knowledgewilling A shou

19、lder more responsibilities if needing.toneededThank you fbr taking me onto consideration.intoYours,Lin Xin28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Adam,Thank you very much for your concern about my applying for admission into a university. Id like to talk about itThe major I plan to apply for is computer programm

20、ing. There are some reasons for it. Firstly, I have always been interested in computer science, especially the software programming. Besides, I think computer programming can cultivate my logical thinking ability. In the process of programming, I can improve my ability to concentrate, which is neede

21、d in doing everything in my life.Thats just my personal thinking. I really hope to get your guidance to the choice of major.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the asses

22、sment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having beenThe economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase.A. that B. themC. it D. those11. The cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led

23、 some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed12. Our boss is too strict with us. I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. take Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?-There are gas stations at end of

24、 the block .A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all13. Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Pd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgetMusic treatment involves a specialist playing an instru

25、ment or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC in response to D. on account of14. Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A. to checkB. checkingC. checkedD. checkThe senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stayA. in placeB. in orderC.

26、in shape D. in fashion15. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insufficient D. tiny第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to tre

27、at sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander （a small lizard-like animal） can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” askedPeruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony A tala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to gr

28、ow newlimbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostl

29、y experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999, when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacem

30、ent with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. A tala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The Held of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated

31、 human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patienfs body may u

32、ltimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartiflcial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Univers

33、ities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartiHcial rat heart. Dr. Atala9s medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the inco

34、mplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing res

35、earch of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals9 chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?A. Donated cells, tissues andorgans.B.Rejectedcells,tissuesandor

36、gans.CCells, tissuesandorgans of ones own. D.Cells, tissues and organsmadeof steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?A.PatientsB.RatsC.SheepD.Soldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?A It will provide patients with replacement soft tissu

37、es.B. It will strengthen the human bodys immune system.C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.D. It will make patients live longer with bioartifleial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine?A. Positive.B. Negative.C Doubtful.D. Reserved.22. （8 分）

38、Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefu

39、lness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everyt

40、hing, was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 coun

41、tries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a m

42、ore rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major econ

43、omies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded

44、as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environme

45、ntal quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on imp

46、roving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.1、 Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he A. praised the UK for its GDPB. identified GDP with happinessC. saw the problem with GDPD. misinterpreted the role of GDP2、Which of the f

47、ollowing is true about the recent annual study?A. It is sponsored by 163 countries. B. It excludes GDP as an indicator.C Its criteria are questionable. D. Its results are inspiring.3、In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that A. the UK is preparing for an economic boomB. high GDP predicts

48、an economic declineit is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD it requires caution to handle economic issues4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonGDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthC Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPD. Brexit, the UKs Gateway to Well-being23. （8 分） World records can be set even if you are over 2 years old.Robert M