2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题二 代词.docx

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1、2023山东版英语中考专题二代词五年中考考点一人称代词,物主代词和反身代词I .单项选择.（2022 东营,17）Who isnt your sister and isnt your brother, but still a child of your mother and fatherHa- ha! Its .A.meB.youC.herD.him答案A考查代词辨析。根据“不是兄弟姐妹,但仍然是父母的孩子”可以推断就是自己，因此选 择A项。1 .（2021 东营,17）Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror?一Because it can

2、t recognize（认出） in the mirror.A.meB.itC.youD.itself答案 D 此题考查反身代词。朱迪的狗不能认出镜子中的自己，应该用反身代词，应选D。2 .（2021 滨州,23）一Dad, could you please teach English?一Sure! But its more important to learn it by .A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself答案 D 此题考查代词。谓语动词teach后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，固定搭配learn sth. by oneself意为“自学某事”。

3、应选D。3 .（2020 济南,27）We love animals because are our friends.A.sheB.theyC.heD.we答案 B 句意:我们爱动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。此题考查人称代词。设空处的代词指代的 是主句提到的animals,应该用第三人称复数。应选B。4 .（2020 东营/8）Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with children.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their答案he考查代词。设空处为后一分句主语,且和前一个分句主语一样。故答案为

4、he。5 .（2022 浙江杭州）They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded （they） results.答案their考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词results,应用形容词性物主代词，故填their0 6.（2022 济宁金乡二模）1 used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it （you）, dear.”答案 yourself 此题考查反身代词。根据But可知妈妈不帮他,所以会让他自己做。表示“某人 自己”应该用反身代词。

5、故填yourself。6 .（2022 临沂莒南一模）IEIm going to take a trip to Yishui Underground Grand Canyon（峡谷）with a friend of（me） this weekend.答案 mine 此题考查物主代词。介词of后面接宾语，应该用相当于名词的词，故填名词性物主 代词mineo.（2022 枣庄滕州 二模）As a result, so many of（they） almost become bookworms（书虫）. 答案them 此题考查人称代词。此处跟在介词of后面作宾语，应该用宾格，故填them。7 .（2

6、021 淄博）The door opened.but instead of Sam there was the headmistress in （she） dressing gown（长袍）,followed by the teachers,the servants,and the students.答案 her此题考查物主代词。设空处修饰名词dressing gown,故此处需要用形容词性物主代 词。故填her。8 .（2020 荷泽）He said to （he） JThe cow didnDt understand my music.”答案 himself句意:他自言自语道:“牛不懂我的

7、音乐。”此题考查反身代词。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为 “对自己说答案 D 句意:大多数父母认为和他们的孩子们在一起是最幸福的事。此题考查物主代词。设 空处指代Most parents并修饰名词children,应该用形容词性物主代词，应选D。6 .（2020 济南,33）Wang Ping learned how to cook by when he was nine years old.A.myselfB .himselfC.yourselfD.itself答案 B 句意:王平在他九岁时就学习如何自己做饭了。此题考查反身代词。固定搭配by oneself意为“单独”,根据主

8、句主语及时间状语从句中的he判断Wang Ping是个男孩，应选B。7 .（2021 济南）一WhoDs that young lady?一SheDs Miss White. She teaches English.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案 B 此题考查人称代词。谓语动词teaches后面接宾语,应该用宾格。应选B。8 .（2020 东营,24）Take care while walking along the wet hill path（小径）.You may fall and hurt .一OK.Thanks for reminding me.A.itB.youC.you

9、rselfD.yourselves答案 C 句意:在潮湿的山路上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。好的。谢谢你提 醒我。此题考查反身代词。本句主语和宾语指同一个人，故宾语用反身代词。根据回答中的me 可知是对一个人说的话,应该用单数。应选C。n.单句填空.（2022 烟台,32）1 want to show （I） respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station.答案my 此题考查形容词性物主代词。设空处后面respect

10、是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词, 此处表示我的尊敬，故填my。1 .（2022 济宁，五,1）TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of （they）.答案them 考查代词。of是介词，后跟代词宾格形式，故填them。2 .（2022 潍坊,28）He took out two large books and opened one of（they）.答案them 介词后面接宾语，人称代词用宾格。故填themo3 .(2021 临沂,52)Yesterday Alice tried parag

11、liding and she enjoyed very much, (her) 答案 herself固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，故填反身代词herselfo.(2020 聊城,65)Then she encouraged (we) to write about our experiences at the camp.答案 us句意：然后她鼓励我们写下我们在营地的经历。此题考查人称代词。谓语动词 encouraged后面应该接宾语，故用宾格。4 .(2020 德州|,51)In the experiment, each child was left alone in a

12、room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of(they).答案them 句意:在试验中，每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里15分钟，他们面前的桌子上放着 一块棉花软糖。此题考查人称代词。of为介词，后面接宾语，故用宾格them。5 .(2020 潍坊,31)IPs not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fenceby (he).答案 himself 固定搭配by oneself意为“单独”，此处应该用反身代词。故填himselfo.(2020 临沂,53)After

13、a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV.(I)答案 me句意:在忙了一上午的工作之后，午餐时间给了我一个做很多事情的机会，比方锻炼、 阅读和看电视。此题考查人称代词。所给词作谓语动词gives的宾语，应该用宾格me。考点二不定代词1 .（2022 荷泽,25）I think the 18- year- old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard MenDs Big Air.Yeah, I a

14、gree. else does better.A.EverybodyB. AnybodyC.Nobody答案 C 考查不定代词。根据agree”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，即“没人比他更优 秀”，应选C。6 .（2021 东营,22）Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why?Because it was not raining!A.A11B.NoneC.MostD.Some答案 B 此题考查不定代词。根据答语可知没有下雨，所以不会有人淋湿，设空处表示四个孩子

15、都不，用不定代词none。应选B。7 （2020 荷泽,27）ItDs said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.一Yes. of her parents will go with her.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either答案 B 句意:据说蒂娜将单独去加拿大。是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。both（两 者）都;neither（两者）都不;either（两者中）任意一个。根据第一句可知蒂娜自己去，由此推断她父母 都不去，应选B。8 （2020 临沂,16）Do you want tea or coffee? is OK. I real

16、ly donDt mind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either答案 c句意:你想要茶还是咖啡?什么都行。我不介意。此题考查不定代词。neither“（两者）都不;both（两者）都”;either（两者中的）任何一个由最后一句中really donDt mind”可知是什么都行，应选Co（2020 滨州,22）Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?. I am used to shopping online.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None答案 A 句意:你在哪

17、里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，从商店还是超市?都不是。我习惯网上 购物。根据回答可知，既不是从商店买的，也不是从超市买的，所以两个都否认。neither（两者）都 不;either（两者中）任何一个;both（两者）都;none（三者及以上）都不。应选A。三年模拟A组基础题I .单项选择.（2022 河北）Where is your brother? I want to give a book.A.meB.youC.himD.her答案 C 考查代词。分析语境可知，设空处指代的是前句的“your brothe叫是男性,此处用宾格, 故答案为Co1 .（2022 湖匕武汉）To go abroad or

18、 not to go after graduation, itDs a question.一You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案 B 考查代词辨析。根据下文的“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处表示走哪条 路都可以，上文给出两种选择，此处应用either表示“两者中的任何一个neither两者都不;both 两者都;none没有一个。应选Bo2 .（2022 四川成都）一Where did you ge

19、t this sky lantern?一I made it by .A.herselfB.itselfC.myself答案 C 考查反身代词。分析句子和选项可知，句子主语和介词by后的宾语指代同一个人，所 以设空处应用I的反身代词形式，即myself。by oneself为固定短语，意为“单独”。应选C。3 .（2022 天津）一Whose camera is this? Is it ?No, itDs not mine. ItDs .A.you; himB.yours; himC.yours; hisD.you; his答案 C 考查代词辨析。第一空表示“你的第二空表示“他的，两空后都无名词

20、，应用名词性 物主代词yours和his,应选Co.（2022 新疆）一You never give up in difficult situations.一I believe is impossible to a hopeful heart.A.nothingB.any thingC.everythingD.something答案 A 考查不定代词。根据前文never give up in difficult situations可知此人意志坚定，相信 对心怀希望的人来说没有什么是不可能的。应选Ao.（2022 安徽）一I have but praise for the police bec

21、ause they often help people out of trouble.一Yes,they Eire well worth praising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD. something答案 B 考查不定代词。根据because they often help people out of trouble和“Yes,they Dre well worth praising.可知，我对警察只有赞扬。此处“nothing but”意为“只有”，是习惯用语，应选B。 7.（2022 重庆 A）We must clean up classroom

22、before going home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours答案 C 考查形容词性物主代词。空后为名词classroom,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，应选Co.（2022 滨州无棣一模）一This dress is too long. Please give me one.一Sure, Madam. Give back to me and try on this one.A.other;oneB.other;itC.another;itD.another;one答案 C 此题考查代词。第一个空，根据前面一句可知顾客想要另外一件,another表示（三者或 三者以上中的）另一个;第

23、二个空，售货员让顾客把太长的那条裙子给她，指同一物，要用储应选C。 9.（2022 东营广饶一模）When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A.meB.itC.youD.yourself答案 D 此题考查反身代词。主句是一个祈使句，省略主语you,表示在困难时期应该鼓励自己， 用you的反身代词。应选D。10.（2022 济南市中二模）High- speed railways, electronic payment, shared- cycles and online shopping are Chinas new

24、four inventions。 are very important in our daily life.A.WeB.TheirsC.TheyD.Ours答案 c 此题考查代词。前文提到“新四大创造”，本句说它们很重要。主语应该用主格，应选C。 H.单句填空1 .（2022 江苏扬州）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends.（她自 己）答案 herself 根据中文提示“她自己”可知，此空填反身代词herselfo2 .（2022 广西北部湾）The baby girl learned how to dres

25、s （her） at the age of 3.答案 herself dress oneself表示“给自己穿衣服.（2022 云南）Because CO VID- 19 hasnDt gone away, wearing masks（口 罩）in public is a good way to look after and the people around us. （we）答案ourselves考查反身代词。根据常识可知，在公共场合戴口罩是我们照顾自己和周围人的 好方法。因此设空处表示“我们自己”。故填ourselveso.（2022 可1 匕）Mrs. Zhang is my neigh

26、bor. Her house is next to （my）.答案 mine考查代词。设空处后面没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。3 .（2022 浙江宁波）While Mum and Dad were reading （they） books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle （沙堡）.答案their考查物主代词。设空处修饰空后的books,应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。4 .（2022 临沂河东一模）Tom always plays computer games for a long time, but I

27、 never do that. ThatDs why my eyesight is better than （he）.答案 his此题考查物主代词。设空处表示“他的视力”，应该使用名词性物主代词，故填his。5 .（2022 青岛市北一模）Every now and then, he would come across a classic book and take it for （he） to read.答案himself 此题考查反身代词。句子主语为he,介词for的宾语与主语一致,应该用反身代 词。故填himselfo 技巧点拨当一个句子的主语和宾语为同一个人的时候,宾语使用反身代词。6

28、 .（2022 淄博沂源一模）According to a survey, about 543.1 billion short videos about （they） were shared on the app in 2019.答案them 此题考查人称代词。前面的about为介词，介词后面接宾语，应该用宾格。故填them。 9.（2022 济宁鱼台一模）The heart shape in （it） left palm represents the host countries hospitality.答案its此题考查物主代词。根据句子结构可知本空修饰后面的left palm,应该使用形

29、容词性 物主代词。故填its。10.（2020 青岛）In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and （没有一个）of them gave up.答案 none 此题考查不定代词。none和neither都表示没有一个，区别在于none表示的范围是 三者及以上,neither表示的范围是两者。由all可知是三者及以上，故填none。B组提升题I .单项选择.（2022 1 匕京）My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC

30、.itD.they答案 B 考查人称代词。此空指代My sister,是第三人称单数、女性，且作后一个分句的主语, 应用she,应选Bo1 .（2022 广西北部湾）The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of.A.meB.himC.them答案 C 考查代词。根据上一句中的The three heroes可知，此处应用them指代这三位英雄，故 选C。2 .（2022 福建）As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by .A.

31、yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves答案 C 考查反身代词。主句主语为they,相应的反身代词为themselves,应选Co3 .（2022 海南）To keep safe, youDd better not go out alone at night.A.myselfB .herselfC.yourself答案 c 考查反身代词。根据yoimd”可知主语是you,此处是指保证你自己安全，反身代词应 用 yourself,应选 Co4 .（2022 云南）1 advise you not to show on WeChat because it may ca

32、use trouble.A.anything personalB.personal anythingC.something personalD.personal something答案 A 考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在它的后面;空前有否认词not, 因此应用anythingo应选A。5 .（2022 青岛城阳一模）一Are those books?一No, they are not mine. They belong to .A.yours;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;she答案A此题考查代词。第一个空表示“你的书”，应该用名词性物主

33、代词;答语第二句说这些书 属于她，介词to后面接人称代词宾格。应选A。6 .（2022 青岛市北一模）一Who taught French?一Nobody. He learned all by .A.his,himselfB.him,himselfChis,himD.him,him答案 B 此题考查代词。第一个空作宾语，应该用宾格him;固定搭配by oneself,第二个空应该 用反身代词himself。应选B。7 .（2022 济南天桥二模）一Is there special in the art museum, Nick?一Yeah, I took many photos there.A

34、.somethingB.any thingC.nothingD.everything答案 B 此题考查不定代词。anything“任何东西”，用于否认句和疑问句，代替something。应选Bon.单句填空.（2022 新疆）His hometown is famous for tea, and （我的）is famous for pears and grapes. 答案 mine 此题考查名词性物主代词。此空作第二个分句的主语，故填mine。1 .（2022 浙江杭州）Doing chores helps to develop children Is independence and tea

35、ches them how to look after t.答案themselves 考查代词。look after oneself照顾自己。此处与them指代的人一致，故填 themselves o.（2022 江苏苏州）Strong winds can pick up objects and send （they） into the air, causing damage.答案them 考查代词。设空处在动词“send”后面作宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故答案为them。 4.（2022 山西）He might not feel very good about himself, or might just be thinking about something else!