四川省巴中三年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空&选词填空&短文填空.docx

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1、四川省巴中三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空&选词填空&短文填空一、完形填空(共3小题)1. (2020巴中)Cindy and Anna were (1) friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not (2) on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.，zCome on!L

2、ets play chess. z，Anna said.I don，t want to play chess. z，Cindy replied.We always do what you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a (3) . “Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and (4) , leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. (5) she got home, she found she still had Anna，s notebook in h

3、er schoolbag. Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad (6) her. Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn，t have hers, and she looked (7) . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was (8) angry

4、 with Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the (9) . “Thank you for being honest, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook.，z said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs.Stone helped them (10) that

5、it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.(DA. best(2) A. try(3) A. promise(4) A. went over(5) A. BecauseB. mostC.leastD.worstB. dependC.agreeD. liveB.projectC.decisionD.surveyB.went onC. went byD.went awayB. WhenC. UnlessD. If第1页共15页The idea of planting

6、 trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great(2) C in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a (3) D against flood and drought (干旱), In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was (4) C to March 12th to (5) B the date on which Sun Zhongsha

7、n died.The Gobi (戈壁)Desert in the north of China was (6) A every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to (7) A the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Have you hear

8、d of the Green Wall of China? That，s the biggest tree planting (8) C of all.z，says Li Li.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a (9) B day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cou

9、sin planted (10) A on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.(1)A.silentlyB. wiselyC. slowlyI), actively(2)A.artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician(3)A.questionB.positionC. populationD.protection(4)A.takenB.decidedC. changedD. given(5)A. valueB. rememberC.expressD.admire(6)A

10、.growingB. appearingC.losingD.happening(7)A. stopB. haveC. helpD. keep(8)A. researchB. surveyC.projectD.success(9)A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple(10) A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely 明智地；slowly 缓慢地；actively 活跃地。根据Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta

11、o are digging on a hill not far from their school.In China, people across the country plant trees. . .on this day.（今天是三月十二日。李丽和林涛正在离学校不远的山上挖掘。在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一 天植树。）可知，人们积极植树，应选D。第10页共15页（2）考查名词。句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist 艺术家；engineer 工程师；pioneer 先驱；musician 音乐家。根据The idea of planting t

12、rees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great. . in Chinese history.（植树的想法是 由中国历史上伟大的孙中山于1911年首次提出的。）可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，应选 Co（3）考查名词。句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置； population 流彳亍；protection 保护。 根据He said more trees were needed as a. against flood and drought.（他说需要更多的树木.来抵

13、御洪水和干旱。）可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，应选D。（4）考查动词。句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided 决定；changed 改变；given 给。 根据In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was. . to March 12th （1915年，4月5日被命名为植树节。1979年,那天是到3月12日）可知，日期有变化，应选C。（5）考查动词。句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值

14、; remember 记得；express 表达；admire 钦佩。 根据March 12th to. . the date on which Sun Zhongshan died” （3月12日至孙中山逝世日期）可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，应选B。（6）考查动词。句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长；appearing出现；losing 失去；happening 发生。 根据The Gobi Desert in the north of China was. . . every year. （中国 北部的戈壁滩每年都是）可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，应选A。（

15、7）考查动词。句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树工程，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止； have 有；help 帮助；keep 保持。I艮据“the government started a tree planting project to. the Gobi spreading （政府开始植树工程，以戈壁的蔓延）可知，政府启动了一个植树工程来阻止戈 壁的扩张，应选A。（8）考查名词。句意：这是最大的植树工程。research研究；survey调查；project工程；success 成功。 根据Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Th

16、at，s the biggest tree planting. . of all.（你听说过中国的绿墙吗？这是最大的植树活动。）可知，绿色长城是一个植树工程，应选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特别的；basic 基本的；simple简单的。根据“Many people also plant a tree on a. . . day.（许多人也在天种树。）可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，应选B。（10）考查代词。句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特 指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指

17、一棵树，应选A。二、选词填空（共2小题）第11页共15页4. （2020巴中）fill； he； second； check； neighbor； peace； wind； surprise； sudden； feelIt was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for (1) two days. I forgot (2) to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.I

18、t was still dark, cold and (3) windy . At that time, I knew I made a mistake. I shook a little bit.(4) Suddenly a car stopped and one of my (5) neighbors got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my (6) surprise , he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled an

19、d said, ，It，s too cold. Put it on. Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked (7) him . After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and (8) peaceful . I (9) felt warm inside me and I didn，t shake any more.The world is (10) full of kind

20、ness.Love is always there.【解答】(I) two.考查基数词。应填数次或形容词，表示下雪的天数。根据语境，并结合所给单词可 知句意是，下了两天雪了。second的基数词two,意思是二。for two days长达两天。是故填two.(5) to check.考查不定式。根据句中forgot可知，本句是 forget to do sth 或 forget doing sth 句型，意思是忘记要做某事或者忘记做过某事。根据下文 so I went out in a jacket知，今天 忘记要查看天气(预报)了，因此我穿着夹克就出门了。forget to check忘记

21、要去查看。故填to check.(6) windy.考查形容词。根据句中 dark, cold可知，此处应填消极意义的词，表示天气的恶劣，故 应填wind的形容词windy,表示刮风的。句意：天仍然很暗,寒冷而刮着风。故填windy.(7) Suddenly.考查副词。根据句中a car stopped可知，车停得很突然,即突然,一辆车停下来。 sudden的副词是suddenly,意思是突然地。故填Suddenly.(8) neighbors.考查名词。根据句中one of my”可知,本句是one of+可数名词复数”,表示其中之一，故填可数名词的复数形式。根据语境和所给单词可知，我的其中

22、一个邻居从车上下来。neighbor 的复数是neighbors,表示邻居这个整体概念。故填neighbors.(9) surprise.考查名词。根据句中 he took off his coat and handed it to me可知，他把自己 的外套脱下来,并递给我,这是令人吃惊的事情。to ones surprise令人吃惊的是。故填surprise.(10) him.考查代词。根据上文“To my (6), he took off his coat and handed it to me可知,邻居 把自己的外套脱下来，给我穿，因此我对他表示感谢。him是he的宾格，在句中充当宾语

23、，代之邻居 (neighbor)o句意：看着我手中温暖的外套，我受到感到，于是对他表示感谢。故填him.第12页共15页(11) peaceful.考查形容词。根据句中beautiful and可知，此处应填表示积极意义的形容词，充当 并列表语。根据语境可知，当我仰望天空时，我看到天空很美丽而平和。peaceful是peace的形容词， 意思是平和的。故填peaceful.(12) felt.考查动词。应填动词，充当谓语。根据语境可知，我内心感到温暖，于是再也不发抖了。本 句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。feel的意思是感觉，其过去式是felt。故填felt.(13) full.考查形容词

24、。根据语境，并结合下文 Love is always there可知，世界充满善良，爱总 是在哪里。be full of充满。故填full.5. (2021巴中)从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。so cheap from go head down sell as bum askAn old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for (1) sale Most of it was very cheap. The (2) cheapest thing was a basket of red fruit

25、.How much per kilo? the old man (3) asked .“Two rupees (卢比) ，the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing , (4) so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (5) to burn , his eyes began to water, and his whole f

26、ace became as red (6) as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and (7) down , screaming, Ah!Ah!Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their(8) headsand said, “You are crazy Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒)! You can，t just eat them b

27、y the handful!The old man said to himself, I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have spent money and time on something - - maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job - - and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that thin

28、gs will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn (9) from the old man is this： if you，ve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it (10) go and move on. It? s better than continuing to lose.【解答】(1) sale,考查名词。根据句意：他看到一些水果出售，大局部都很廉价。for sale出售。故 填 sale。(2) cheapest.考查形容词。根据句意：最廉价的东西

29、是一篮红色水果。the+最高级，故填cheapest。(3) asked.考查动词。根据句意：每公斤多少钱？ 老人问。全文都是在表达过去的事情，所以动词 第13页共15页要用过去式，故填asked。(4) so.考查连词。根据句意：两卢比在印度几乎不算什么，所以老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。so 所以，故填so。(5) to burn,考查动词。根据句意：他的嘴开始灼热，眼睛开始流泪。begin to do sth开始做某事， 故填 to burno(6) as.考查连词。根据句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。居3和.一样，故填as。(7) down.考查副词。根据句意：当他咳嗽，挣扎着呼吸时，他跳

30、上跳下。jump up and down跳上跳 下，故填down。(8) heads.考查名词。根据句意：一些看着他的人摇了摇头。head头，这里表示泛指，故填heads。(9) from.考查介词。根据句意：我们能从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情失 去了很多，就让它过去吧，继续前进。learn from学习，故填from。(10) go.考查动词。根据句意：我们能从这位老人身上学到的是：如果你因为一些不起作用的事情失 去了很多，就让它过去吧，继续前进。let+动词原形，故填go。三、短文填空(共1小题)6. (2022巴中)I haven， t seen my teach

31、er Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I oftenthink about him. I wasn，t good at most school (1) subjects . The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from!However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins， class, everything changed.Before I (2) was tought by Mr. Jenkins, science

32、had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn，t know what C02 was and I didn，t really want to know, (3) either , I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things (4) which seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple lan

33、guage. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us (5) pour some fuel (燃料)into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set (6) it off. It was great fun.I know that I wasnt smart,(7) but Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my ownstrengths. Then, 1 became(

34、8) an active student in learning new things. 1 was (9) interested in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher (10) like Mr. Jenkins.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据good at most school 可知， 此处指学校科目，subject科目，可数名词，前面有most修饰，

35、用复数，故填subjects。第14页共15页(2)考查动词。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据went in Mr. Jenkins class及Before I by Mr. Jenkins”可知,詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在 被詹金斯先生教之前，teach教，根据by Mr. Jenkins可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的 事情，用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was,故填was taughto(3)考查副词。句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境我不知道二氧化碳是什么。以及下文I found

36、it so boring and difficult. 我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合And I didn，t really want to know,.可知是我也不想知道，either”也，副词，通常用于否认句，且放在句末，故填either。(4)考查疑问词。句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从 句，先行词things是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。(5)考查动词。句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据some fuel (燃料)into the rocket”可知,是将燃料倒进火

37、箭里，pourinto将倒进:let sb do sth让某人做某事，故填pour。(6)考查代词。句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的the rocket,单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。(7)考查连词。句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。 I know that【wasnt smart与Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths是转折关系，故填 but。(8)考查冠词。句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，

38、此 处表示泛指，且active是以元音音素开头，故填an。(9)考查形容词。句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据I was in the study of the stars and planets可知,此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，be interested in”对 感兴趣,故填interestedo(10)考查介词。句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据Now I take a job as a science teacher.Mr. Jenkins.可知,作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like”像，故填like。第15页共15页(6) A.

39、 at(7) A. excited(8) A. still(9) A. chance(10) A.describe(11) A. at(12) A. excited(13) A. still(14) A. chance(15) A.describeB. withC. onD. inB. worriedC. normalD. relaxedB.neverC. oftenD. almostB. planC.truthD. ruleB. explainC.guessD. realize2. （2021巴中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。For m

40、ost of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, his name is widely known in the sports field. Rick Clay (1) in Wellington, New Zealand. He is (2) of the world，s top athletes.He first became famous six years ago (3) he broke the 400 m world record.Rick has won five medals in the last f

41、ew years. However, this has been very difficult for Rick.In May, he had bad luck because he hurt (4) by accident while he was preparing (5) the Tokyo World Championships. He was taken to the (6) . The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be right again. Ever since

42、 then, he has not run in (7) more races.Rick has tried to be positive about his health.，/It，s been a hard year , but Im getting (8)than before , though it takes time , he said. I love green plants and flowers. There are many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and (9) more time with my family.

43、 So thats good. z，The next world competition is in Sydney in December.，,I really want to go. (10) Im not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.，z第2页共15页(DA. livingB. livesC. liveD. to live(2) A. oneB. onesC. firstD. once(3) A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how(4) A. herB. he

44、C. himD. himself(5) A. forB. inC. atD. by(6) A. hospitalB.schoolC. homeD. park(7) A. someB. anyC. manyD. no(8) A. wellB.goodC. betterD. best(9) A. spendsB.spendC.spentD. spending(10) A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or3. (2022巴中)Its March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. I

45、n China, people across the country plant trees (1) on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great (2) in Chinese history. He said more trees were needed as a (3) against flood and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then

46、in 1979, the day was (4) to March 12th to (5) the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.The Gobi (戈壁)Desert in the north of China was (6) every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to (7) the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees

47、 to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting (8) of all. says Li Li.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a (9) day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted (10) on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.第3页共15页(1)A. silentlyB. wiselyC.slowlyD. actively(2)A. artistB.engineerC