(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语考点突破.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语考点突破单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、一Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A . recipeB . recordC . rangeD . receipt2、These MBAs are undeniably expensive and pose the question as to how much value and payback theycan provide.A . ess

2、entiallyB . absolutelyC . consistentlyD . consequently3、Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States16 h President and one of the greatest in American history.A . of.shapesB . on.statuesC . intofiguresD . with.images4、Ultimately, Italy enjoyed its profou

3、nd benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance（文艺复兴）.A . EventuallyB . SuspiciouslyC . RidiculouslyD . Miraculously5、I think it is where they got the money that counts what they did with it.A . rather thanB . other thanC . more thanD . or rather6、 If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Wo

4、rry never fixes.A . somethingB . anythingC . nothingD . everything7、Please say whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.A . extremelyB . slightlyC . incrediblyD . definitely8、一He is tall and young.Suspiciously令人怀疑地；C. Ridiculously荒唐地,荒谬地；D. Miraculously奇迹般地。根据后文I

5、taly enjoyed its profound benefits from the pioneering role in Renaissance 句意可知,此处指“最终”，A 项可替代划线词 汇。应选A项。5、答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱，而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather than而 不是；B.other than除了 ； C.more than不仅仅，超过，非常；D.or rather更确切地说。根据句意，此处表示“而不是”，应选A。6、答案：B解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果出了问题，就解决它。不要担忧。忧虑不能解决任何问题。A. s

6、omething某 物，某事；B. anything任何东西，任何事物；nothing没有什么，没有什么东西；everything每件事物，一切。 根据“DorVtworry”可知，担忧什么也解决不了，所以建议不要担忧。因题干中已有否认词汇，所以选择“任 何事”，故填B。7、答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A. extremely极其，非常；B. slightly轻 微地；C. incredibly 难以置信地；D. definitely 肯定地，明确地。根据so that I can arrange everything in advance可知，

7、此处表示明确告知是否会来。应选D。8、答案：C解析:10 考查交际用语。句意：他长的什么样？-他又高又年轻。A.Who s he?他是谁；B.Whaf s his name?他的名字 是什么；C.Whaf s he like?他长的什么样；D.How old are you?你多大了 ？根据回答语可知，此处是描述这个 人长什么样。应选Co9、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师建议我们参观博物馆时，要尽可能地专心。根据句子分析可知，recommend表 “建议”，后跟宾语从句，从句中谓语动词应用”(should)+d。”，应选D。10、答案：B解析：考查名词和非谓语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们

8、成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显，例如，拖延症 与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question 1 of pursuing ”问题；追求 B.an obstacle to pursue 阻碍；追求” C.a dilemma to pursue 困境；追求 D.a hindrance to pursuing 阻碍；追求”。固定搭配 ones ability to do sth “某人的做某事的能力”，故排除选项A和D。在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。应选B。11、答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：我到那儿很晚，没看见他。A.too; to太而不能；too后加形容词/副词，to后加动词原

9、形；B.such; that如此以至于；such后加冠词+形容词+名词；C.so; that如此以至于；so后加形容词+冠 词+名词；D.so;as像这样，as引导定语从句。so+形容词/副词that引导结果状语从句。题干中空后是副 词，不能选A和B和didn tsee him ,是完整的句子,不能选D。应选C。12、答案：C解析:11考查非谓语动词。句意：这只鸟如此幸运以至于恰好没有被抓到。短语miss doing sth.,表示“错过、躲过做某事。主语it/The bird与catch是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合短语，用动名词的被动语态。应选C项。13、答案：A解析：考查动词时态和主谓一

10、致。句意：我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时， neither.mor.连接的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原那么，谓语和I保持一致，使用原形。应选A。14、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。 A.attitude态度；B. means方法；C. point观点；D. sight视野，视力。短语attitude towards表示“对的态 度”符合句意。应选A项。15、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：三名大学生被指控故意制造事故，并被判处三年监禁。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短 语accuse sb.

11、 of doing sth.”，意为“指控某人做了某事”，句中为其被动形式sb. be accused of doing sth.,意为“某人被指控做了某事”，故空格处应用介词of o应选C项。16、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B. convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 刻板象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles women should play in society 可 知，媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。1217、答案：D

12、解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定租一套公寓后，我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A. set out出发；B. set up建立；C. set down写下；D. set about开始。根据句意可知，决定租房后，开始联系住房机构。应选D项。18、答案：C解析：考查现在分词作状语。句意：看到那本书横放在桌子上，我伸手去拿。A. I saw the book I wanted across the desk我看见我想要的那本书横放在桌子上；B. The book I wanted was across the desk我想要的那本书横放在桌 子上；C. Seeing the book lyin

13、g across the desk 看到那本书横放在桌子上；D. Lying across the desk 横放在桌子 上。分析句子可知，A、B项是完整的句子，和空后的句子间无连词，故排除；分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应 与句子主语保持一致，c项中的非谓语动词Seeing的逻辑主语是I,两者之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语, C项正确；D项中非谓语动词Lying的逻辑主语是book,与句子主语I不一致，故排除。应选C项。19、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近日，杨洁蕙在中美首脑会谈上的回应引起了国际社会的广泛关注。美国没有资 格对中国人民发号施令，我们中国人不怕任何威胁。A. qual

14、ified有资格的，commanding指挥的,居高临下的; B. appointed 指定的，demanding 苛刻的；C. unexpected 出乎意料的,conflicting 冲突的；D. assumed 假装的， unquestioning毫无疑问的。根据句意可知，第一空表达的含义为“有资格的”，第二空表达的含义为“命令 的”。应选A项。20、答案：C解析:13 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，许多现代城市都有完善的地铁系统，可以把人们带到城市的任何地方。分析句 子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是systems,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空 处需用关系代词Wh

15、ich引导定语从句。应选Co21、答案：B解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：到目前为止，这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的三倍。倍数表达法：倍数+as+many+可 数名词复数+as,即three times as many cars as ；倍数+形容词/副词比拟级+than+名词。应选B项。22、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：作为一个新到这个城市的人，我有很大的兴趣去发现这个城市是什么样子的，最近我参 观了一些受欢迎的地方。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作介词like的宾语，应用what引导，指代“这个 城市是什么样子的。应选Bo23、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，

16、使更多的病人得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，句子谓 语动词为。btain, allow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the hospital是主动关系，结合句意，“让更多的人得到 治疗”是“医院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表主动和情理之 中的结果。应选B。24、答案：B解析：考查数词。句意：七加八等于十五。A.fourteen十四；B.fifteen十五；C.sixteen十六；D.nineteen十九。根据14前面的Seven and eight可知相加等于十五，应选Bo 25、答案：A解析: 考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击沿海城市的是名为燕华的台风。本句

17、it isthat为强调句型，在强调的主语the typhoon was called Yanhua中，存在定语从句修饰typhoon,并且先行词“typhoon”在从句中作主语成分。因连词that防止重复使用，故定语从句中连词为which。应选A项。26、答案:global#lobal解析: 考查形容词。句意：全球变暖的影响虽然不是立竿见影的，但对世界有潜在的危害。根据英文释义involvingthe entire earth （包括整个地球）及首字母g可知,g开头的单词为global,形容词，global warming意思为：全球变暖，固定短语，符合本句句意。故填：globaL27、答案

18、:obstruction#bstruction解析: 考查名词。句意：拍打受害者的背部通常会挤出阻塞物。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻塞物”可知应填名词obstruction,作宾语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填obstruction。28、答案：unfolding#nfolding解析: 考查动词。句意：加拿大就像 朵盛开的花，展现出令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些享受它所提供的心。根据单词首字母以及句意“展现”可知应填动词unfold,此处与逻辑主语Canada构成主动关系，故应用现在 分词作状语。故填unfolding。29、答案:reaction#eaction15解析: 考查名词。句意：

19、这一事件引发了国际货币市场下滑的连锁反响。结合a可知，用单数名词reaction做宾语，chain reaction （一个连锁反响）。故填 reactiono30、答案：announcement#nnouncement解析：考查名词。句意：Mr Lewis补充说，他将向公众宣布此事。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词 announcement 作宾语。故填 announcement。31、答案：phenomenon#henomenon解析：考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一种全球现象。根据句意“现象”和首字母提示“p”可知, 此处为名词phenomenon作宾语，不定冠词

20、a修饰单数可数名词。故填phenomenono32、答案:disaster#isaster解析：考查名词。句意：据报道，在山西省洪灾中，超过15人死亡，多人受伤。结合句意可知，设空处应用名词，根据单词首字母提示，应指洪水灾难。disaster为名词，意为“灾难”。故填disaster。33、答案:survive#urvive解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着网上购物的日益普及，一些实体店的生存变得越来越困难。It s+形容词+forsb. to do sth.做某事,不定式后接动词原形。结合首字母提示及句意，故填survive。34、答案:stricken#tricken16解析: 考查过去分词

21、。句意：他听到这个消息大为震惊，就像被晴天霹雳击中一样。根据设空后的by及设空前的 were可知，as if引导的从句使用了被动语态，所以设空处要填过去分词；根据句意“击中”及首字母可知，要 填strike的过去分词stricken。故填strickeno35、答案:escape#scape解析：考查动词。句意：这部电影所探索的主题是无论你多么恐惧，都不应该逃避的责任和成长。根据句意和首字母 提示以及英文解释“v. to leave or get away from a place or bad situation（动词，要离开或逃避一个地方或糟糕 的情况）”可知，应填动词escape ”逃避

22、；逃跑”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填escape。36、答案:destinations#estinations解析：考查名词。句意：三泰山森林公园已成为宿迁最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据“oneof+形容词最高级+名词 复数形式“可知，空处应填名词复数形式；结合句意和首字母提示，名词destination “目的地”符合题意。故 填 destinationso小提示：37、答案：track#rack解析：考查固定短语。句意：很难记录到世界上正在消失的所有语言。根据句意“记录”和首字母提示可知，此处为 固定短语keep track of。故填track。38、答案：succeeded#uccee

23、ded17考查动词。句意：经过艰苦努力，她最终成功地将它移到街边。根据首字母及句意可知，此处使用动词succeedo由finally可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时。故填succeeded。39、答案：combining#ombining解析：考查动词。句意：他们的目的是联合两个政党组成新政府。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，本空要用动词 combine “联合，aim at“目的是”，at为介词，所以combine要用动名词形式。故填combing。40、答案:seek#eek解析：考查动词。句意：亨利试图寻求使馆帮助但他失败了。根据单词首字母以及句意“寻求”可知应填动词seek, 且上

24、文为短语try to do sth.。故填seek。41、答案：occurred#ccurred解析：考查动词。句意：旧金山是一座特殊的城市一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。根据单词首字母 以及语境表示“发生”可知应填动词occur,根据后文in 1906可知为一般过去时。故填occurred。42、答案：passers-by#assers-by解析：考查名词。句意：许多路人把硬币投进帽子里，帽子的主人是盲人，在路边弹吉他。空处应填名词作主句主语, 结合句意和首字母提示，passer-by “路人”符合题意，many后用其复数形式。故填passers-by。43、答案：adopt#do

25、pt18 考查动词原形。句意：在困难面前，你应该采纳更积极的态度来面对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需 要及物动词，表示“采纳，采用（adopt）的意思，be supposed to do sth.（应该做某事），用动词原形。故填 adopto44、答案：diversity#iversity解析：考查名词。句意：总之，在国外学习帮助塑造性格并且提升人们对文化多样性的理解，同时强化中国，建设人 人共享的未来。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做介词。f的宾语，表示“多样化”的意思。故填 diversity。45、答案：fetched#etched解析：考查时态。句意：我回到车上，拿了更多的

26、东西。结合并列谓语returned可知，事情已发生，谓语动词fetch （拿）用一般过去时。故填fetched。46、答案：Dear Martin,How is everything going with you these days? I would like to invite you to take part in the “Build Beautiful Countryside” voluntary activity.In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expe

27、cted to plant some flowers along the road. In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city. I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the importance of environment

28、al protection, which, without doubt, requires joint efforts.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,19A . Who s he?B . Whaf s his name?C . Whaf s he like?D . How old are you?9、Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A . areB . shall beC . ought to beD . b

29、e10、Procrastination can often pose to people1 s ability their goals successfully, which is evident,for example, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A . a question of pursuingB . an obstacle to pursueC . a dilemma to pursueD . a hindrance to pursuing11、I got there

30、late I didn1 t see him.A . too; toB . such; thatC . so; thatD . so; as12、The bird was so lucky that it just missed.A - catchingB . to be caughtC . being caughtD . to catch13、Neither my brother nor I playing football.A . enjoyB . enjoysC . are enjoyingD . have enjoyed14、Despite such a big difference

31、in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special.A . attitudeB . meansC . pointD . sight15、Three college students were accused causing the accident on purpose and sentenced to threeyears in prison.A . forB . withC . ofD . as16、The media

32、are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A . crisisB . conventionC . stereotypesD . substancesLi Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动, 请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。词汇积累参力口 ： take part inattend想要：would like tofeel like doing重要性：importanceTsignificance此夕卜:in additionb

33、esides句式拓展同义句转化原句：In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city.拓展句：In addition, it is on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city that it is scheduled to be held.小提示：高分句型 1 In this acti

34、vity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expected to plant some flowers along the road.（运用 了局部倒装）高分句型 2 I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the20 importance of environmental protection, which, without doubt, requires join

35、t efforts.（运用了 which 引导非限制 性定语从句）47、答案：Dear Luke,Welcome to our school! Our school is the key middle school in this city. Now we are in the front gate. Entry in this school, you can see there is a big football playground on the left and a big resturant on the right. If you re hungry, you can have so

36、mething good in there. The grand teaching building is right behind the football playground. We spend most time in the classrooms. Behind the teaching building, there is a little lake with many fish in it. Oh, there is also a nice library next to the lake. After the class, we can entry the library fr

37、eely to read the books we like. This is our school. Don t you think if s great?Sincerely yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国笔友Luke听说你上了高中，来信询问你高中的学校生 活情况，请你写一封电子邮件给他介绍你的学校和学习生活。词汇积累喜欢：be fond of like好的:wonderful nice挨着：beside next to饥饿的：starvinghungry(2)句式拓展21简单句变复合句 原句：Now we are in the fro

38、nt gate拓展句:Now where we are is the front gate.小提示：高分句型 1 After the class, we can entry the library freely to read the books we like.（省略 that 的定语从句）高分句型 2 If you1 re hungry, you can have something good in there, （if 引导的条件状语从句）48、答案：Dear Peter,Recently, the library of our school has set up an English

39、Reading Room. The reading room, where we students can read English magazines, benefits us a lot. It is convenient for us to enrich our lives and broaden our minds. What is more important is that it helps develop our interest in studying English.Despite the good it has done to us, T d like to make so

40、me suggestions. Have you considered opening it all weekdays instead of just on Friday afternoon? Besides, the limited number of books available is better to be enlarged.I hope you will find these suggestions useful and thank you for your time.Beat wishes!Yours,Li Yue解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生假定你是李越，你校图

41、书馆最近新设了一个英语阅览室，很受学生欢迎。22请用英语给阅览室外籍管理老师Peter写封信。词汇积累建立:set upestablish方便的：convenient-expedient建议:suggestionadvice有用的：useful helpful句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Despite the good it has done to us, T d like to make some suggestions.拓展句：Despite the good it has done to us, T d like to make some suggestions which are ve

42、ry useful.小提示：高分句型 1 The reading room, where we students can read English magazines, benefits us a lot.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 I hope you w川 find these suggestions useful and thank you for your time.（运用了省略了 that的宾语从句）49、答案：Dear Freeman,Nice to hear from you. I learn that you admire our going back

43、to normal school life. T m now writing to tell you some relevant details.In our school, some staff work for the promotion of epidemic prevention, which calls on us to develop a good hygiene habit. It is a must that we wear masks when we visit some crowded public places. Moreover, every23 month, all

44、teachers and students are required to do nucleic acid test. Because of all these measures taken, I feel safe to stay in my school.I hope you can go back to ordinary life fairly soon. Should there be any questions, please feel free to contact me.Yours truly,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Freeman写信

45、告知他你所在的学校抗击新冠病毒(COVID-19) 的情况，主要内容包括：学校的防疫宣传；卫生习惯及核酸检测；期盼对方早日恢复正常生活。词汇积累相关的：relevantrelated养成：develop一form此夕卜：moreoverbesides因为:because ofdue to句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Moreover, every month, all teachers and students are required to do nucleic acid test.拓展句：Moreover, every month, it is required that all teach

46、ers and students should do nucleic acid test.小提示：24【高分句型 1 In our school, some staff work for the promotion of epidemic prevention, which calls on us to develop a good hygiene habit,（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 It is a must that we wear masks when we visit some crowded public places.（运用了 that 引导的 主

47、语从句和when弓I导的时间状语从句）50、答案：参考范文：Caring for Disabled People Is Our DutyDear fellow students,The 31s1 National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching. However, nowadays prejudice against disabled people still remains in our society. If s hereby initiated that we should care for the disabled.Caring for

48、the disables can be displayed in our daily life, ranging from showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions. Furthermore, whenever we find people with disabilities in trouble, never hesitate to give them a helping hand. As a saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand” . Helping disabled people can make not only them but also ourselves happier.Let s do our part to care for disabled peo