备战2023年高考英语考试易错题（学生版）专题10特殊句式.docx

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1、专题10特殊句式一备桢2023年高考英语考试易错题【方法导入】.注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。如果是省略句，注意补全缺失局部之后再解题。1 .根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。(1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数。(2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。技巧1熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案 h h h !刿囱囹园1. 一 Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?一 Sorry,. Would you please explain it again?A. I didnt get itB. I dont knowC. F

2、m not in the mood for itD. I dont agree with【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你明白这个句子的意思吗?一一抱歉，我没听懂。请你再解释一遍好 吗？ A. I didnt get it 我没听懂;B. I dont know 我不知道；C. Tm not in the mood for it 我没心情；D. I dont agree with我不同意。根据“Would you please explain it again?”可知，没有听懂句子的意思。应选A。【答案】A即时见回1 . Only after talking to two students tha

3、t having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors inreaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered2 .一Fve just heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?一Many thanks.A. Good for you. B. You asked for it. C. There you are. D. Youve gone too far.技巧2 巧用还原法，化难为

4、易BBSS1. It was in our school hall our school held a variety show last week.【解析】考查强调句型。It is/was.that为强调句型，判断依据为去掉It was和that之后，句 子仍完整。故填that。【答案】that2021年】1. （2021 天津卷）-How,s the project going?-. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A. Easy come easy goB. Far from itC. By all meansD. So

5、far so good2. （2021 天津卷）一Are you done with the book I gave you?, Im still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to say B. Not quiteC. Of courseD. It all depends3. （2021 全国乙卷短文改不昔）Thafs our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【2020年】1. （2020 江苏卷） Building such a bridge

6、 over the bay was but the local government made it withintwo years.A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack2. （2020 江苏卷）一Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?一 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come? B. So what?C. By a

7、ll means. D. With pleasure.3. （2020 天津卷）一Tim has difficulty in making decisions. Hes still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. Thats it B. Give it a try C. Its settled D. Youre kidding me4. （2020 天津卷） Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.1 will.A. My pleasure B. No

8、 wonder C. Good point D. Never mind5. .（2020 天津卷）一Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?-. Til drive her there.A. Have a try B. Dont mention it C. Dont bother D. Go ahead 【2019年】1 .【2019江苏卷】 一Lets take a coffee break.一 Weve been working for hours.A. Why bother? B. What for?C. Y

9、ou got me there. D. You said it.2 .【2019天津卷】一I guess you want to go play tennis.一. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get itB. It*s up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind3 .【2019天津卷】一My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!一Wow,! Whats he going to study?A. good for

10、 himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best4.12019天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account use mobile phones inhis class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【2018年】1.12018天津】一Fm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. Just let me know when, and F

11、il be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding2 .【2018天津】 一Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Dont worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself3 . 2018江苏】一What happened? Your boss seems to.一Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secre

12、t report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle4 .【2018江苏】 一You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.一Oh,Youre kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?5.12018天津】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lil

13、y in thepassenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6.12018U匕京】In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get youthe help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed7.12018新课标 II 卷】Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offer

14、s useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.11 says the banks Juergen Vbegele.【2017年】1.【2017天津卷】一Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning.一? As far as I know, he never came late to class,A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come2.12017天津卷】一Alberts birthday

15、is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. ril bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome3.【2017江苏卷】一 What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?一its nothing. Just something.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyon

16、d my wildest dreams4.【2017江苏卷】一Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better5.12017江苏卷】not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. Tt wasD. Was it6.1201

17、7天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【2016年】1.12016江苏一Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think so C. I appreciatethat D. I beg to differ2 .【2016天津】一It was

18、 a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?. There were good things and bad things about them.A. Its hard to sayB. I didnt get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldnt be better3 .【2016天津】一Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great!.A. It all depends B

19、. Go for itC. Never mind D. No wonder4 . 2016浙江】 一Are you sure youre ready for the test?, Fm well prepared for it.A. Im afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really5 .【2016浙江】一The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go一.See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good

20、luckD. Have a good time6.12016江苏】 Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged7. 2016天津 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A. who B

21、. whichC. where D. that学习评价:即时巩固. Ifs in the Summer Olympics you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.1 .说出划线局部的用法You shouldnt read books while having lunch If so, you will make the book you read3 dirty.Would you like to put your book aside now?一 rd like to，but the book is so

22、 interesting that I cant tear myself away from it.一 Do you want to have a stomachache? No, rhQpgjiot I will put it away right now.易错点击状语从句的省略：1 .在状语从句的省略中，假设省略，那么主语和be动词一起省略，假设保存那么一起保存。You are not careful enough while （you are） crossing a busy street.在横穿繁忙街道的时候，你再怎么小心也不为过。2 .在状语从句的省略中，考查连词之后的非谓语动词时，

23、要考虑该动词与主句主语之间的关系。Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to college.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法让他去上大学。He always keeps silent unless asked. 除非被问到，他总是保持沉默。基础夯实考点一强调句型1 .陈述句：It is/was +被强调局部+ that/who+其他.（强调人时可用that或who,强调 物时只用that）一般疑问句：Is/Was +it+被强调局部+that/who+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is/was + it+that+其他？（天津卷）

24、It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 正是在我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。（四川卷）Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2 . not.until的强调句：It is/was not until +被强调局部+ that+其他.（注意时态）（湖南卷）It was not until I ca

25、me here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这里，我才知道这个地方知名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。名师点津（1）当强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序。I wonder who it was that told Jim the news.我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。（2）强调谓语动词时，用do/does/did+动词原形。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现 在时和一般过去时。考点二倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词（短语）her

26、e、there now then、up down 完全倒装away off in out in the room on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时 否认副词（never、neither、nor hardly little seldom rarely 等）或表示否认 意义的介I司短语（at no time by no means on no condition in no case 等）置于 句首时only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为也是如此/也局部倒装不”“Notonly+局部倒装,butalso”意为

27、“不仅而且”not until置于句首时，主句需局部倒装So+adjJadv. + 局部侄装+that./Such （a/an）+力.+ . + 书F分侄I 装+that.意 为“如此以至于”（江苏卷）Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。（湖南卷）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did t

28、hey reach a decision.直到讨论了那个问题几个小时之后他们才做出决定。 （四 J1I卷）We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。 （陕西卷）John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰翻开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。 With the great honor of being government ofHcials of this nati

29、on comes great responsibility.有幸成为这个国家的政府官员，责任重大。考点三省略1 .状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从 句中含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，构成以下结构：连词+形容词/介 词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(湖南卷)Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.孩子在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。2.不定式的省略(1)在一定的上下文中，为了防止重复，可以省去不

30、定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短 语)，只保存不定式符号to。常用在expect、hope、intend、mean、try、want、wish等词后。(江苏卷)Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to. 首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时他们会感到是被迫的。(2)but用作介词，意为“除之外”时，前面有实义动词do,后接不定式时，要省略 t。；但前面没有实义动词do时，后接不定式时，不能省略too(陕西卷)If he takes on this work, he will

31、have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接受了这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。名师点津如果不定式中含有be、have、have been,通常保存be、have、have beeno(2)特殊的省略结构(常作为插入语来处理)：if so如果这样的话if not如果不这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果可能的话if any如果有的话考点四 感叹句 祈使句、there be句型及反意疑问句一感叹句1. what引导的感叹句(l)What+a/an(+a

32、dj)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(2)What+(4/.) +不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！2. how引导的感叹句(1汨0 +如/./心.+主语+谓语！(2)How+力:+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！(3)How+主语+谓语！(辽宁卷)What a strange plant( = How strange a plant)! Ive never seen it before.多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从未见过。The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这个惊人的消息使我

33、意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。二、祈使句祈使句常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二 人称you(常省略)。祈使句的否认形式一般在动词原形前加dont,也可用副词never构成。祈 使句的强调形式可以在句首加dooDo your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前要先做你的家庭作业。三、there be句型(l)there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有 时可用 live、remain stand、lie exist、seem to be appear to be happen to

34、be used to be 等 替换。There have been many great changes in our country since then. 从那时起我们国家发生 了很多大的变化。 Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。(2)there be句型的常考句型：There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义；There is no doubt that毫无疑问；There is no need

35、(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事；There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/with sth.做某事(没)有困难；There is no possibility of (doing) sth./that(做)某事没有可能性。四、反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句+反问句”构成，假设陈述句为肯定式，反意疑问句为否认式，反 之亦然。1 .陈述局部含有must的反意疑问句当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问词用neednt；当为mustnt(不允许、禁止)时其反 意疑问词用musto You must go now, neednt

36、you?你现在必须走，不是吗？ You mustnt smoke here, must you?你不能在这里吸烟，是吧？(2)当must表示推测，作“一定、准是讲时，反意疑问局部的动词形式要根据must后 面的动作所表示的时间来确定。You must have watched the football match last night, didnt you? 你昨晚一定是看这场 足球比赛了，是吧？2 .陈述局部含有used to时,疑问词用usedn*t或didnt均可。 You used to play football, usednt/didnt you?你过去常常踢足球，是吗？3 .陈述

37、局部含有ought to时，疑问词用oughtnt或shouldnt均可。He ought to attend the meeting, oughtn,t/shouldii,t he?他应该参加会议，不是吗？4 .陈述局部含有否认词的反意疑问句(1)当陈述局部含有 seldom hardly scarcely never few little nothing nobody 等否 定词或半否认词时，疑问局部动词用肯定式。He could hardly get up, could he?他几乎起不来了，不是吗？(2)陈述局部含有表示否认意义的前缀或后缀构成的词时，反意疑问局部的动词一般用否 定式。

38、Mary dislikes sports, doesnt she?玛丽不喜欢体育运动，不是吗？陈述局部含有宾语从句时，反意疑问局部的主语应和主句的主语保持一致。 He said that she would come here on time, didnt he?他说过她会准时来这里，不是吗？名师点津当主句是I think/believe/suppose等结构时，反意疑问局部往往根据宾语从句的主语和谓语而定。需特别注意否认转移的现象中的肯定式和否认式。I dont think he will attend the meeting on time, will he?我认为他不会准时参加会议，是吗

39、？模拟演练I、单项选择There is no doubt this candidates strength lies in his ability to conflicts in the workplace.A. whether; look intoB. if; come up withC. that, deal withD. that; participate in2.both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. As long asB. Only ifC. If o

40、nlyD. Unless3.is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.A.SuchB. ThisC. ThatD.So4.If Toms wife wont go to the party,.A.he willeither B. neither willhe C. he neither willD.either he will5.Only when hard realize your dream of going to a key university.A. do you

41、 study; you canB. you study; you can C. do you study; can you D. youstudy; can you6 .This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when together, could lead to heart disease.A.takenB. takingC. to takeD.havingtaken.He was born in an extended family. His family,is richer than mine.A

42、.if soB. if anythingC. if everD.if not.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has9.So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A.the attack didB. did the attackC. the attackwas D.was the attackt was the old clock that the old man spent

43、 the whole morning at home.A.repairingB. repairedC. to repairD.in repairn、语法填空Much I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely.1. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2. . It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.3. He jumped at the opportu

44、nity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper, because barely(can) he make ends meet.4. I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power,then will there be peace in this world.(用适当的单词填空)6.0nce(pour), water cant be taken back.7. When deeply(absorb) in work, he always forgets all

45、about eating or sleeping.(用单词的适当形式完 成句子)8There an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.(用适当的词填空)9. (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.(所给单词的适当形式填空)Only if you put t

46、he sun there the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(用适当的词填空)-How is the man injured in the earthquake?The doctor said if (treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.(所给词的适当形式填空) 12.In case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.(用适当的单词填空)13.

47、From the picture we know,happy do the children feel that they are wild with joy.14. It is not what we do once in a while shapes our lives but what we do consistently.in、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum (量子)computer, called Jiuzhang. Its 1 . breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.