(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语考点专题训练.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语考点专题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、We stay in with each other by telephone.A . contactB . contractC . constructD . confuse2、It s strongly advocated that we a car to pick up the speaker for the school art festival.A . arrange forB . should arrangeC . arranged forD . arrange to3、 It

2、was in 1999 emojis were first introduced in Japan,helps people express their feelings.A . which; thatB . whenjwhoC . that; whichD . what; where4、- Alan, it s late. Why not go to bed?-Jenny hasn t come back yet. I for her.A . waitedB . have waitedC . am waitingD . was waiting5、My sister, as well as h

3、er classmates,by Mr. Hunt.A praisedB . are praisedC . was praisedD . were praised6、China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an raw material supply.A . optionalB . vitalC . instantD . sufficient7、All the drivers have been warn

4、ed that driving after drinking shall serious accidents.A . bring upB . bring aboutC . bring inD . bring back8、When will the government its position on equal pay for women?A . clarifyB . testC . strengthenD . announce 澄清在女性同工同酬问题上的立场，应用clarify。应选A。9、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间

5、为被动关 系；not only.but also.（不但而且.）连接并列主语，遵循就近原那么，谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。应选 Bo10、答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：由于鲨鱼比水重，它们必须不停地游泳，否那么就会沉到水底。A. When当时候；B.Though 虽然；C. Since 既然,由于；D. Once 一旦。根据后文 ,*sharks are heavier than water, they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom说明了鲨鱼不停游泳的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句,表示“既然

6、，由于”，应选C。11、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：没有成功的人总是能找到他们做不好的理由。分析句子结构可知，空格前reasons作先 行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why或for which引导 定语从句。应选A。12、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：明天这个时候我会在这里一直等你。好的，明天见。根据e this time tomorrow可知，本句为将来进行时。应选B项。10小提示:13、答案:D解析：考查冠词。句意：圣诞节晚会怎么样？我应该说它非常成功。结合语境，第一空处特指说话人提到的 圣诞节晚会，应用定冠词the修饰名词词组；第二空为

7、抽象名词具体化，a success 一件成功的事”。综上， 应选D。14、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。分析句子结构可知，句子谓 语动词为。btain, allow是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，“让更多的人得到治疗” 是“医院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，表主动和情理之中的结 果。故填 allowing。15、答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你喜欢某人或某事，你会喜欢他们，尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时 间之后。A. take to喜欢；B. take off起飞

8、；C. take down取下；D. take up开始从事。结合语意，如果你喜欢 某人或某物，尤其是在了解他们或者只想了很短一段时间之后，你会喜欢他们，空处表示“喜欢”，应用短语 take too应选A项。16、答案:D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能用抽屉里的钱。它只用于一个特定的目的：支付租金。A. general大体的；11B. unusual不寻常的；C. exact确切的；D. specific特定的。根据下文paying rent可知，抽屉里的钱是有特 定目的的。应选D。17、答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的学习用品到处都是。请你把它们收起来好吗？ throw a

9、bout “乱扔 ；putaway 收拾，根据上文,*Your school things are here and there.可知，应该收拾好这些东西，用动词短语 put away,代词作宾语，置于词组之间，应选B。18、答案:A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：安静点!孩子们正在专心做作业。A. on在上；B.in在里面；C. for为了； D. with用。concentrate on集中于。根据Be quiet!可知,孩子们正在专心做作业，所以要安静点。应选A。19、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这个城市显得更小了。逻辑主语the city与see之间为被动关系，所以

10、用过去分词作状语。应选Co20、答案:D解析：考查交际用语c句意：只有分数高的人才能在未来的生活中取得成功。我不敢苟同。成功发生在不同 的方面，学术研究只是其中的一局部。A. I hope not我希望不是；B. I think so我认为是；C. I appreciate that 我很感激；D. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；我不同意这种说法。根据句中Success happens in different aspects and academic study is only part of it可知,后者不同意前者的观点,l beg to differ意为我不敢苟同，12符合

11、语境。应选D项。21、答案:D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在哪儿都能认出你的笔迹一它很独特。A. frightened受惊的；B. addicted 瘾的；C. equal 平等的；D. unique 独特的。由上文 T d recognize your handwriting anywhere可知，我” 能认出你的笔记是因为它很独特，应选D。22、答案：D解析：考查交际用语。句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？这很难说。 它们有好的一面，也有坏的一面。A. Couldn t be better不能再好了 ； B. Let s stick to the poi

12、nt让我们紧扣 主题吧；C. That s something 真是了不起；D. If s really hard to say 这很难说。由There were good things and bad things about them可知，两个城市都有好的一面，也有坏的一面，因此很难说更喜欢哪个，因此空 格处意为“这很难说，应选D。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接入互联网。A. certificate 证书；B. investigation 调查；C. innovation 创新；D. exception 例外。根

13、据上文 “The kids-only Internet service is a great可知，指儿童专用互联网服务是一项伟大的创新，它将帮助父母控制他们的孩子接 入互联网，应用innovation。应选C。24、答案：A解析:13 考查时态。句意：你觉得苹果怎么样？我有点担忧。随着华为等本土品牌加快开展，它正在失去在中 国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知，此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。应选A。25、答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这个学生别无选择，只好为他所犯的错误向老师抱歉。have no choice but to do意为 “别无选择只能做某事”，为固定搭配。ap

14、ologize t。sb for sth意为为某事向某人抱歉”，为固定搭配，所 以第二处应用介词for。应选A。26、答案：massive#assive解析：考查形容词。句意：从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来大极了。根据首字母和句意可知，此处表示 “巨大的，应用形容词massive,放在连系动词looked（看起来）的后面，作表语，故填massive。27、答案：celebrate#elebrate解析：考查动词。句意：春节是一个家庭聚在一起庆祝中国新年的时候。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“toshow that a day or an event is important by do

15、ing something special on it（通过做一些特别的事情来说明某一天或一 个事件是重要的）”可知，此处应填动词celebrate,意为“庆祝”，t。是不定式，后接动词原形，此处用不定 式作目的状语，故填celebrate。28、答案:crash#rash解析：考查名词。句意：过多的用户导致系统崩溃。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为crash ;设空处作介词的宾语， 应用名词的形式，根据“of the system （系统），此处为特指，应用名词单数的形式。故填crash。1429、答案：essential#ssential解析：考查形容词。句意：你的职业生涯定义了你的人生，所以

16、花时间思考它对年轻人来说是一项必要的锻炼。根据 句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词essential,修饰名词exercise,作定语Q故填essen匕al030、答案:chatting#hatting解析：考查现在分词。句意：一位同学告诉我，她看到我的朋友正和另一个女孩聊天，说她感冒了。结合句意和首字 母提示可知，动词chat 聊天符合题意，chat with sb. “与某人聊天”；分析可知，此处应用chat的非谓语 动词形式作宾补，my friend和chat是逻辑主动关系，且此处指动作正在发生，应用现在分词形式。故填chatting031、答案:tendency#endency解析：

17、考查名词。句意：人们激动的时候说话的声音往往更大。根据单词首字母以及语境“倾向，往往”可知应填名 词tendency,作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填tendency。32、答案:agricultural#gricultural解析：考查形容词。句意：我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落工作。 根据单词首字母以及句意“农业可知应填形容词agcultural,作定语修饰expert。故填agricultural。33、答案:embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：15 考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到特别难堪。她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。根据句意和首字母提示应

18、填形容词 embarrassed 尴尬的作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受，故填embarrassed。34、答案:embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词。句意：当我们互相介绍时，我很尴尬，因为我完全忘记了他的名字。分析句子可知，空处缺少形 容词作表语，结合句意，当互相介绍时忘记了对方的名字是尴尬的，首字母为e,形容人物的感受，用“尴尬 的embarrassedo 故填 embarrassed。35、答案:informed#nformed解析：考查过去分词。句意：你最好告诉他。他父亲死于一场意外交通事故。根据首字母提示和句意“通知”可知是 动词inform,此处用过去分词表被动

19、，作宾语补足语，keep sb informed,告知某人、让某人知晓，故填 informed o36、答案：envelope#nvelope解析：考查名词。句意：他把信放进信封里。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，envelope信封，是 可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填envelope。37、答案:attaining#ttaining解析：考查动词。句意：我们需要确定实现我们目标的最正确途径。根据单词首字母以及句意实现”可知应填动词 attain,作介词的宾语,应用动名词。故填attaining。38、答案:symbol#ymbol16解析: 考查名词。句意：花的含义因文化而不同

20、，但是玫瑰被普遍认为是爱情的象征。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词symbol作宾语，结合空格前冠词a可知，应用单数名词。故填symbol039、答案:eventually#ventually解析：考查副词。句意：经过一天的工作，我终于在半夜完成了一大堆的工作，感到如释重负。根据单词首字母以及 句意终于，可知应填副词eventually,作状语修饰动词finish。故填eventually。40、答案:official#fficial解析：考查名词。句意：一位前联合国官员曾说：“拯救我们的星球，帮助人们摆脱贫困，促进经济增长”根据 单词首字母以及句意“官员”可知，应填名词official,

21、作主语，不定冠词提示，用单数形式。故填。fficial。41、答案：boost#oost解析：考查动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们所拥有的土地的产量。根据单词首字母和句意“提高”及前文 needed to可知，此处应用动词boost的原形，构成不定式短语作宾语。故填boost。42、答案：strengths#trengths解析：考查名词。句意：通过做自我评估，你可以对自己有更多的了解你是哪种类型的学习者，你的优缺点在哪 里。根据空格前your,可知此处要填名词；根据句意，此处意指“优势，与weaknesses形成比照，并且要 保持形式相同，用复数，故填strengths。1743、答案：r

22、efer#efer解析：考查动词。句意：你演讲时最好不要参考材料。根据句型分析可知，此空应填动词且填原形，再根据句意和首 字母可知，应填refer,而refer t。表“参考，查阅”，为固定动词短语。故填refer。44、答案:urgent#rgent解析：考查形容词。句意：我们现在急需一些志愿者来帮助当地养老院的老人。根据句意及首字母，in need of意为 “需要”，need前应用形容词urgent,意为“紧急的，作need的定语。故填urgent。45、答案：Despite#espite解析：考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“尽管”可知，应填介

23、词 despite引导让步状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。46、答案:Dear John,r m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what you did for me last Saturday. It was your detailed explanation that made me get a better understanding of Western art.From your introduction, not only did I know the development of Wester

24、n art but also I was deeply impressed with the paintings of the famous painters, through which I felt the beauty of art. What s more, I have become interested in Western painting and already started to further explore the mystery of Western art. Maybe in the future, I will produce a work of art by m

25、yself.Thank you again for your wonderful explanation. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,18Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇感谢信。要求考生给作者的好友Tony写一封感谢信，感谢他的邀请和介绍并表达作者的 祝福。词汇积累开始：start begin著名的：famous distinguished此外：What s more in addition to很好的:wonderful excellent解释：explain * account for句式拓展并列简单句变非谓语动词作状语：原句：I have bec

26、ome interested in Western painting and already started to further explore the mystery ofWestern art.拓展句：Having become interested in Western painting, I have already started to further explore the mystery of Western art.小提示：【高分句型1】It was your detailed explanation that made me get a better understandi

27、ng of Western art.（强调句的使用）199、Not only the animals but also the jungle digitally.A . createsB . is createdC . createD . are created10、sharks are heavier than water, they must swim continuously or they will sink to the bottom.A . WhenB . ThoughC . SinceD . Once11、Unsuccessful people can always find r

28、easons they re not doing well.A . for whichB . thatC . of whichD . where12s I for you right here this time tomorrow.一 All right. See you tomorrow.A . was waitingB . will be waitingC . will have waitedD . am waiting13、一How about Christmas evening party?一I should say it was success.A . a;aB . a;/C . t

29、he;/D . the;a14、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A . allowsB . allowingC . to allowD . allowed15、If you someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about themfor only a short time.A . take toB . take offC . take d

30、ownD . take up16、You mustn t use the money in the drawer. It is to be used for one purpose: paying rent.A . generalB . unusualC . exactD . specific17、Your school things are here and there. Will you please?A . throw them aboutB . put them away【高分句型2】From your introduction, not only did I know the dev

31、elopment of Western art but also I was deeply impressed with the paintings of the famous painters, through which I felt the beauty of art. （not only.but also.句型；介 词+ which关系副词）47、答案:Dear Alice Bryant,I am more than happy to share my opinion about music and my favorite music with you.Actually, I like

32、 many types of music, ranging from pop music to Rock music. But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite,which plays an important role in my life. My parents are both musicians, specializing in Traditional Chinese Opera. Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been dee

33、ply influencing my life. Not only can it make me feel relaxed both mentally and physically, but it can comfort me whenever I feel blue. More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning o

34、f life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本文属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alice Bryant写一份邮件，谈谈你喜欢的音乐，以及你对音乐的看法。词汇积累高兴的：happycheerful/delighted事实上：actually-as a matter of fact/in reality重要的：important-significant/vital20闷闷不乐：feel blue*be in low spirits/feel down句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：More importantly, traditional Chinese music has

35、 boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life.拓展句:More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, which gives me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even tells me the true meaning of lif

36、e.小提示：【高分句型 1 But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite,which plays an important role in my life.（运 用了 which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been deeply influencing my life. （运用了动名词作主语）48、答案：Dear Tom,I m sorry to hear that you have difficu

37、lty in getting a good sleep recently because of heavy study pressure. Here are my suggestions for you to fall asleep easily and well.First of all, you should form a habit of going to bed early and get up early every day. Don t stay up, or it will be hard for you to fall asleep quickly. Besides, you

38、can drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed. It helps you fall asleep more easily. Remember that you should avoiding playing your phones before bedtime. It will have a bad influence on your sleep. Last but not least, do some exercise to relax yourself every day. In a word, you should create a co

39、mfortable environment for you to have a good sleep. In this way, you can learn better next day.Yours,21Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封邮件，为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。词汇积累得知:hearbe informed建议:suggestion*advice/recommendation此夕卜：besides*what s more影响：influenceTeffect句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, you can drink a cup o

40、f hot milk before going to bed. It helps you fall asleep more easily.拓展句：Besides, you can drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed, which helps you fall asleep more easily. 小提示：【高分句型 1 Here are my suggestions for you to fall asleep easily and well.（运用 了全部倒装和非谓语结构）【高分句型 2 Remember that you should

41、avoiding playing your phones before bedtime.（运用了 that 引导宾 语从句）49、答案：Dear Peter,With the 10 anniversary of the school broadcast station drawing near, I would like to sincerely invite you, the22 distinguished consultant, to participate in it, which is scheduled to be held this Sunday in the school gym

42、.At first, I, on behalf of our station, want to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your serious instructions on our work, without which we couldn t have made the station such a success. When being there, you will be greeted by the displays of the history of our broadcast station, demonstratin

43、g the efforts that you and our members emptied into the station. Some excellent announcers are also chosen to give us some thrilling and encouraging speeches to highlight the ceremony.Finally, it is my great honor to invite you to attend the celebration, if it is convenient for you, could you please

44、 give us a short speech at the ceremony? I firmly believe it must be a feast for our ears. Looking forward to your turning up.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表示是一篇应用文。要求学生给广播站的顾问Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校英文广播站十周 年庆典。词汇积累指导:instructionguidancedirection激励人/|的：encouraging*inspiring*rousinginotivational优秀的：distinguish

45、edoutstanding*preeminent参力口 ： participate in*take part inattend*be involved in句式拓展：23原句:Some excellent announcers are also chosen to give us some thrilling and encouraging speeches to highlight the ceremony.句型转换（被动句）Some thrilling and encouraging speeches will be delivered by some excellent announce

46、rs chosen to highlight the ceremony.小提示：【高分句型1】With the 10 anniversary of the school broadcast station drawing near, I would like to sincerely invite you, the distinguished consultant, to participate in it, which is scheduled to be held this Sunday in the school gym.（这句 话使用了 with的复合结构以及which引导的非限制性定

47、语从句。）【高分句型2】When being there, you will be greeted by the displays of the history of our broadcast station, demonstrating the efforts that you and our members emptied into the station.（这句话使用 了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的定语 从句。）50、答案：Dear Mr. Black,I m writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend you

48、r lecture on Thursday evening, which is on British culture and custom.Due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago, I have been in hospital with a continuous fever so far, preventing me from any activity. However, I am keenly interested in what you will talk about. Accordingly, I would really appreciate it if you could offer me some relevant materials of the lecture.Wish your le