2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远二中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evalu

2、ated D. crushedI hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just can stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling1. F/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.A. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the-Can,t you st

3、ay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.-Me, too.I have to get home before 10 at night.A. But B. SinceC. And D. ForMy teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instanceOur country has launched a campai

4、gn to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concerns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned2. 一 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry, I I have another appointmentA. wont B. shant C. cantD mustnt3. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their pote

5、ntial putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for4. Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A. advocate B. distributionC. allocation D. division5. themselves in the

6、community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involve but then asked a favor, uMay I play the instrument once more 8 it is put away?”9 was given and the great musician began to play. The 10 sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself c

7、ould only listen in n . I have no 12 to keep that to myself J he said after the musician finished. uThe violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people 13 it.”You and I are excellent violins-our14 is meant to be heard.I want to live my15that way-to take it into the world and live i

8、t fully. Id rather burn out thanrust out. Id rather be16than die not having done whatever I could.Pm not talking about 17 ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. 18 to work for a wort

9、hwhile organization. Spend an hour with a 19 relative.In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about how much I _ 20 to others.1、 A. found out B. came across C. came to D. picked out2、A. slowly B. actually C. eventually D. regularly3、 A. buy B. play C. p

10、ick D. get4 A. musicianB. performer C. player D. collector5、 A. force B. persuade C. advise D. ask6、A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise7、 A. disappointed B. angry C. helpless D. desperate8、A. unless B. after C. until D. beforeA. Judgment B. Permission C. Award D. AppreciationA. violin B.

11、 musician C. singer D. collector10、 A. amazement B. agreement C. puzzlement D. embarrassment12、A. freedom B. right C. interest D. money13、A. play B. know C. feel D. hearA. story B. sound C. music D. message15、A. life B. dream C. hobby D. realityA. hung upB. put up C. used up D. dressed up16、 A. exha

12、usting B. requesting C. fighting D. changing18、A. Struggle B. Volunteer C. Manage D. Promise19、A. special B. close C. tired D. lonely20 A. turn B. treat C. give D. adapt第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten,

13、L Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops 2. （design） for families. Both are values-based money management workshops 32_ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money 4 （wise）. Children wh

14、o attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank 5 a Cash Cache（贮存物）.Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters 6, （be） only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance（零用钱）to learn how to shar

15、e, save and spend. Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for long-term 7.（goal） J Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term8. （study） abroad, Kersten,s older daughter graduated9 The beautiful flowers

16、were in various color、We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my attention Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends、 In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on the ground, totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read

17、“No Littering、 I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and all of us should love our environments As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after it becomes a huge dustbin 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是May,在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一封日记 记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容：1 .春节期间你

18、们参加了什么活动；.谈谈你的感受。注意:L日记的格式；2 .词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、A5、C6、D7、C8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、B14、A15、C16、D17、D18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 AD2、 D1、 D2、C3、B23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B24、 1、 A2、B3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第

19、一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A 8、D9、B10、A11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. adesigned2. that/whichwisely3. orwere4. goalsstudying5. fromto help第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、color

20、 colors2、 catch 一 caughtthea3、 chat-chattingIn 一 To6、read前的was去掉7、throw前面加to8. somewhere 一 every whereyou 一 we9. after - before第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Saturday March 8th, 2018 SunnyI was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really

21、 an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together so we visited some of her families and relatives together. Besides, we tried some traditional foods, watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other

22、celebration activities such as a temple fair. Afterwards, we paid a visit to Mount Hengshan, a famous tourist attraction and a religious spot.Greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery, I have known further about China. In my point of view, ifs indeed worthwhile to explore a

23、foreign culture* (128 words)C. Having been involved D. Involvingchild will find his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another10. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers partici

24、pating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how11. Not until they left school how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC. the would realized D. had they realized12. Are you satisfled with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been.A. worse

25、B. so badC. betterD. the worst13. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quietA. howB. whatC. that D. whereSome people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilitiesothers see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. whereN

26、ot having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didnt want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself to14. Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A. or B because C. unless D. soIts so humid these days!一Dont worry! Th

27、e rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expected15. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Alm

28、ost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who thi

29、nk they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products .The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. E

30、asy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family

31、are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advance

32、s in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone a

33、re the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the author try to argue in Paragraph!?A. The practice of choice is difficultThe right of choice is given but at a price.B. Choice and right exist at the same time.C. The exercise of rights

34、 is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.B. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.D. Professionals find

35、it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove thatproducts of the latest design flood the marketA. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryeveryday goods need to be replaced oftenB. advanced products meet the needs of people4、What is this

36、passage mainly about?A. The opinions on peoples right in different countries.B. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.D. The variety of choices in modem society.22. （8 分）Weve all heard the saying: practice makes prefect! In other words, acq

37、uiring skills takes time and effort. But how exactly does one go about learning a complex subject such as tennis, calculus, or even how to play the violin? An age-old answer is: practice one skill at a time. A beginning pianist might rehearse scales（音阶）before chords（和弦） A young tennis player practic

38、es the forehand before the backhand. Learning researchers call this “blocking”， and because it is common and easy to schedule, blocking is dominant in schools, training programs, and other settings.However another strategy promises improved results. Enter “interleaving， a largely unheard-of techniqu

39、e that is catching the attention of cognitive（认知）psychologists and neuroscientists. Blocking involves practicing one skill at a time before the next （for example, “skill A” before “skill B” and so on, forming the pattern “AAABBBCCC），while in interleaving one mixes practice on several related skills

40、together （forming for example the pattern “ABCABCABC）.Over the past four decades, a small but growing body of research has found that interleaving often outperforms blocking for a variety of subjects, including sports and category learning. Yet there have been almost no studies of the technique in u

41、nplanned, real world settings-until recently. New research in schools Hnds that interleaving produces dramatic and long-lasting benefits for an essential skill: math. Not only does this finding have the potential to transform how math is taught, it may also change how people learn more generally.Res

42、earches are now working to understand why interleaving produces such impressive results. One important explanation is that it improves the brains ability to tell apart between concepts. With blocking, once you know what solution to use, or movement to do, the hard part is over. With interleaving, ea

43、ch practice attempt is different from the last, so rote（死记硬背）responses dont work. Instead, your brain must continuously focus on searching for different solutions. That process can improve your ability to learn critical features of skills and concepts, which then better enables you to select and pro

44、duce the correct response.A second explanation is that interleaving strengthens memory associations. With blocking, a single strategy, temporarily held in short-term memory, is sufficient. Thafs not the case with interleaving-the correct solution changes from one practice attempt to the next. As a r

45、esult, your brain is continually engaged at regaining different responses and bringing them into short-term memory. Repeating that process can strengthen neural connections between different tasks and correct responses, which improves learning.Both of these accounts imply that increased effort durin

46、g training, either to discriminate correct responses or to strengthen them, is needed when interleaving is used. This corresponds to a potential drawback of the technique, namely that the learning process often feels more gradual and difficult in the beginning. However, that added effort can have be

47、tter, longer-lasting results.1、What can we learn from the new strategy of “interleaving”？A. Studying related skills together has many impressive results.B. Learning relevant skills together contributes to people mastering skills quickly.C. Focusing on different skills at a time saves people time and efforts in the beginning.D. Mixing up skills distracts peoples atten