2021-2022学年湖北省武汉为明学校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them live is quite another.A. perform B. pe

2、rforming C. to perform D. being performedNewly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the verynature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. who D. where1. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB. /; theC

3、. the; /D. a; a2. With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced3. The success of “one country, two systems“ in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to gostrong.A. acknowledgedB. a

4、ppreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied4. Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off5. Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible I）. No wonder6. Fortunately

5、somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortlyI believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thafs debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A. come up with B. make up with C. liv

6、e up with D. keep up with18、A. own B. see C. paint D. attract19、A. dash B. laugh C. sit D. talk20、A. ignore B. hate C. judge D. attend第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds 1. （long） cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engi

7、neering and connection as a point of pride upon （it） opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24, 2018.One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony 3. （hold） in Zhuhai, the bridges ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around-the-clock , opening 24 hours a day,

8、seven days a week.生（ensure） faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration clearance model,5. allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about 6. （second）.Apart7. private cars, taxis and

9、 goods vehicles, two types of public transportation -shuttle bus （班车）and cross-boundary coach -can also run on the HZMB. 8. frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance 9r（ be）available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge

10、 now in service, the traveling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will 10. （ shorten） from four hours to 45 minutes, and the time behveen Zhuhai and Hong Kongs Container Terminals will be cut from 3. 5 hours to 75 minutes.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

11、两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。The findings of a recent survey suggests that students are not happy with multimedia approaches in education. They feel that they learn much effectively when traditi

12、onal methods are used. The students interviewing said they thought the teacher played a important role in their learning. They found listening to the teacher, taking note, and using a textbook suitable for their age group really help them understand and remember the content of their lessons. They al

13、so found that answering questions that had been written on the board very helpfully. They valued the chance to carry practical, hands-on work, either.19. 20. 22.24、 25. 27.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1 .接受邀请，表示感谢；.国画简介（如艺术地位、

14、绘画内容、著名画家等）；2 .课前学生需做的绘画用具上的准备。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Amy,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、B5 A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、C 14、B 15、D 16、A 17、A 18、C 19、C 20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、C1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、D23、 1、 AC2、

15、CA25、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、C 3、A 4、A5、D 6、C7、B8、A9、B10、C11、A12、A13、C14、B15、D16、B17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. longestits2. heldTo ensure3. which11. seconds7. fromThe8. has been

16、be shortened第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、19、suggests-suggest20、much-more 21、interviewing-interviewed22n a -an 23、note-notes24、help-helped25、found后面的that去掉；26、helpfully-helpful27、carry 后面加 out28、either-too第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Amy,As an exchange student in America, Im venr thankful to be invited to

17、give a lesson to your class about traditional Chinese painting at 3 p.m. next Friday afternoon.Its known to all that traditional Chinese painting, as one of Chinese unique art forms, enjoys wonderful fame in the world. It mainly includes landscape painting, figure painting, bird-and-flower painting.

18、 Among so many famous traditional Chinese painters, Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong are both extraordinary and respectable. Their traditional Chinese style is popular among people all over the world.Besides, its better for students to prepare some paper; brushes, ink for the class in advance.Thanks again f

19、or your invitation.Yours,Li Hua10. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive atthat goal.A. that B. where C. by which D. with whichMen must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter they can pursue entertainment andrecrea

20、tion.A. until B. unlessC. before D. because11. Whafs up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single due.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working12. After had happened lie could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having13. By serving

21、others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that14. In my opinion, ones individual income docs not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to whic

22、h15. Enter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collectionRegarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue on equality and mutu

23、al respect.A. basedB. to baseC. basingD. baseIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyWith your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for hi

24、m.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answerWithout your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. wont getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have got第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing ord

25、ers at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize（补贴）housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,s

26、aid Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. MSo、vere trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with repl

27、acing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to s

28、tay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower; however, has limited the ability of Czech companies

29、to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth, said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. wIf businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappe

30、ar.Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over

31、routine manufacturing（制造业）tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. 4If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic i

32、s facing?A. Its hard to find human workers.B. Its population is decreasing greatly.C. Robots are now welcome at factory work.1） . Employees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?A. Tough competition.B. A

33、dvanced technology.C. A low birth rate.D. A fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?A. PuzzledB. Worried.C. SurprisedD. Hopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?A. Change their policies.B. Turn to other countries for help.C. Employ qualified huma

34、n workers.D. Spend more money on automation.22. （8 分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn o

35、ff natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn*t so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks m

36、ay wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes（条纹）that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition

37、. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs（四肢）keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate佟眠）,forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its c

38、ave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck（male）In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding fr

39、om natural enemies in his own shadown.1、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck2、White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to.A. show fiercenessB. store fatC. recognize individualsC. r

40、ecognize individualsD. take cover3、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.23. （8 分）Electric cars

41、 are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（排放）vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make

42、it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）.Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we ge

43、t electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those ,zero-emissionsM cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks dean. It is not. It*s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, it*s not happening. Gasoline is

44、 an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas （or another fuel） and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.

45、A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as farso electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would

46、 be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across ail the road

47、s. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1、What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?A. People see the California Greens everywhere.B. People ther

48、e have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.D. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.2、What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are not clean at all.B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.3、The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may