2021-2022学年黑龙江省五常市雅臣中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after brea

2、kfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingOur class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaignIs it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. wh

3、o isB. that isC. who are D. whom are1. The beautiful mountain villagewe spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; whichAt college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.

4、 was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became2. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. that B. how C. what D. whythe school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of3. Im afr

5、aid that I cant attend Toms wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be held4. John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concrete5. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in ord

6、er that D. whenWed better discuss everything before we work out the plan.When people 1. （face） with health or nutrition questions, it is 2. （increasing） common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulations to get rid of the wrong ad

7、vice, some of 3. is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results from popularity rather than accuracy, 4. solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth 5. （check） if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 6. （they） a diet expert” nutritionist“ an

8、d even a “doctor - given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially 72_ （recognize） practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 8. （suggest）. So if you are unsure and still wondering the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays

9、to make 1。. appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

10、后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China、 Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something At the same time, they can enjoy the local scener

11、y on their spare time、As far as I am concern, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot、 It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures、 Meanwhile, volunteer travel

12、enrich your life by offer different jobs in youth hostels, which also can change your way of life、 All in all, it was meaningful 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动（an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges）。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。1 .此行的目的；.活动的内容；2 .你的期望。注意：1 .

13、词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、A6、C7、B8、A9、A10、C11、A12、A13、A14、D15、A16、C17、A18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C 3、D22、 1、 C

14、 2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、A3、B4、C1、 B2、C3、C4、A1、 C2、I）3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、A4、B5、C6、D7、A8、B9、B10、C11、A12、C13、D 14、D15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are facedincreasingly2. whichso3. chec

15、kingthemselves4. recognizedsuggestions5. whether/ifan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、I、第一句：that 改为 which2、第二句：something 改为 nothing 或 free3、第三句：on改为in4、第四句：concerned前加am；5、去掉from6、第五句：lot前加a或lot改为lots7、much改为 many或去掉much8、第六句：enrich 改为 enriches ；9、offer 改为 offering10、第七句：was改为is第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mi

16、ke,Im writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer 1 am to attend an English summer campfor Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the tw

17、o-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.I am sure that this program

18、 will help me better understand the cultural difference. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on time62% of all luxury consumer sa

19、les in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up12. Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when13. The explosion in the chemical

20、 plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should be B. might be C. must have been D. could have beenThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D

21、. being laid14. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will15. Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think18. Although the Roma couldnt b

22、e forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote they agreed to a government.A unless, submit toB. until, correspond toC. when, resign to D. while, compromise to19. This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes20. Li Hua his money for dolla

23、rs before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient altern

24、ative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and

25、 get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure ifs locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in

26、 a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent ride

27、rs.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for

28、the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388 Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A. Day Pass B. 3-Day Pass C. M

29、onthly Pass D. Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A. $5.5 B. $9.5 C. $12.5 D. $15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A. (855)898-2399 B. (855)898-2378C. (855)8989-2398 D. (855)8

30、98-249822. (8 分) People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非处方的)medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗）likc herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people

31、 sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to Janies Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA

32、Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how anti viral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by a

33、ttaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）,which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effec

34、tive enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovims（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little e

35、ffect when used against C.“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus, study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 1（） years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a hig

36、hly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.1、Wha

37、t does the author think of popular remedics for a common cold?A. They are quite effective.B. They are slightly helpful.C. They actually have no effect.D. They still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.B. By changing the surface structures of the

38、cold viruses.C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C. Scientists

39、 were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?A. Drugs against cold virusesB. Helpful home remediesC. No current cure for common coldD. Research on cold vir

40、uses23. （8 分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence hy a team of researchers from

41、 Rutgers University and Facebooks A. l.lab offers a clue of whats to come.They have designed an A. I.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian M

42、azzone,was to make art that is novel,but not too novel.*The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an add

43、itional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.“You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too far and make something that isnt aesthetically （美学地）pleasing,Mexplaine（l Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was

44、then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers* surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists,but this pr

45、oject shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning?That might be the last A. I. frontier.Human artiste can at least hane their hats in that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party

46、 and they ask/Who is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That would be an interesting conversation starter,*said Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?A. Artists won*t be replaced by ALAI can produce new styles of art.B. AI is totally at a loss about impressionism.C. AI f

47、ails to reflect abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?A. AI can copy the skills of artists.B. AI can combine content with meaning.C. AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.D. AI can please human judges with its art.3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?A. Di

48、scover.B. Hold.C. Struggle.D. Survive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that.A. she uses machines to cook for a party B. she likes to join in a dinner partyC. she expects the arrival of AI D. she cares about the starter of a chat24. (8 分)Rome, Paris and New York arc the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?