外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）AReading helps kids learn English and kids books make it easy and enjoyable. Here are some books that are carefully picked for your kids.CorduroyIts about a little bear, Corduroy, in a toy shop. He has lost one of his buttons

2、（纽扣）.This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid. So he decides to find a new button. Corduroy contains some hard words. So youd better use a dictionary while reading itPrice: $18; 10% discount （折扣）on SundayCurious GeorgeCurious Georgp, a monkey, is a little too interested in

3、everything, which causes humans to bring him from the forest to a big city. However, there he calls the fire department, is put into prison, escapes from prison and is carried into the sky by balloons. Though the book uses a lot of short and simple sentences, some of its words are not simple.Price:

4、$20; 20% discount on SundayThe Story of FerdinandFerdinand, a bull, loves to smell the flowers in the grassland. One day people come to pick a male cow for bull fights. Ferdinand doesn/t want to be chosen, but a bee stings （叮）him. It causes him to jump around crazily, so hes picked. In Ferdinands fi

5、rst fight, he lies down to smell the flowers instead of fighting. So he is sent back to the-grassland. The book has many similar stories that bring laughter. And it has everything that makes a childrens, book great for English learners simple and hard words.Price: $16; 10% discount on SundayGreen Eg

6、gs and HamIn this book, a cat named Sam really likes green eggs and meat. So he offers them to a friend. Read the book to see if his friend likes the meal or not. This book is a poem. Despite having simple vocabulary, the words are used in a way that feels smart.Price: $15; 5% discount on SundayWhy

7、does Corduroy decide to find a new button?A. To make a kid buy him.B. To send it as a gift to a kid.C. To make his clothes warmer.D. To take the place of the damaged one.1. What happens to Curious George after he leaves the forest?A. He fits into human society.B. He creates some problems.C. He makes

8、 friends with humans.D. He sets animals in the zoo free.2. What do we know about The Story of Ferdinand?第1页共14页A. At the police station.B. At the supermarket.C. On the street.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What encouraged Susan tb learn Chinese?A. Her experience in China.B. Her pen pals suggestions.C. Her int

9、erest in Chinese culture.14. How does Susan learn Chinese now?A. She takes courses.B. She teaches herself 回八4?9八回She learns from her mother.15. What does the woman think of Chinese, learning now?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Boring.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。Ways to lose weightSusaneating 16 foods and 17 reg

10、ularlyBobgoing to bed around 18 o/clock Ob every nightDavidtaking exercise in the 19Timhaving 20 every morning参考答案16-20 GECFA1 -5 ABACB6-10 DBCAD 11-15 CBABA21-25 BCCDB 26-30 ADCAD21-25 BCCDB 26-30 ADCAD31-35 BCADA36-45 (One possible version)36. to be asked37. detailed 38. sadly36-45 (One possible v

11、ersion)36. to be asked37. detailed 38. sadly39. had been informed第10页共14页40. promised44. which41. promised44. which42. wondering 42. after45. ability43. an写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Mike,How is everything going? I have been missing you since you returned to your country.During your stay in our

12、class, I felt very happy to get along with you. With your kind help, my English has improved a lot. Besides, we visited many interesting places in our city, which is still fresh in my memory. With the approach of Mid-Autumn Festival, I really hope you can come to my city again and spend the importan

13、t Chinese festival with my family.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1：i(Okayf I am ready to answer that question, Zoe said breathlessly. “We think people dont understand the question. Georgie is the oldest person in the band, but your question is which member is the oldest

14、 and that means who has been in the band the longest. So we think the answer is Natasha!” The girls waited and the kitchen clock ticked on, making each second slower. Were they wrong? Were they going to miss out on their only chance to see their favourite band?Paragraph 2：听力练习5参考答案11-15 CBCABCongrat

15、ulations, girls! You ve won two tickets to this concert!the host shouted. The girls screamed, dropping the telephone in their excitement. They picked it up quickly and could hear the host laughing on the other end. You must be big fans of the band. The biggest!” answered the girls, hugging each othe

16、r happily. They thanked the radio station for providing them with these two tickets. And the host said that they deserved them because they grasped the chance to pursue what they really cared for at the right time.1-5 CCBCB 6-10CABBA16-20 (One possible version)16. hot17. exercising18. ten19. evening

17、 20. breakfast局部答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本儿童读物。1. Ao 细节理解题。根据 Corduroy 局部中的 This makes him very sad because he wants to be taken home by a kid. So可知，Corduroy决定找一个新纽扣是为了让孩子买走自己。2. Bo 细节理解题。根据 Curious George 局部中的calls the fire department, is put into prison.carried into the sky.可知，Curious George离开森林后在

18、城市中制造了很多问题。3. Ao推理判断题。根据The Story of Ferdinand局部中对Ferdinand参加有关斗牛比赛经历 的描述可知，这个故事比拟有趣；再根据此局部The book has many similar stories that bring laughter.可知，这本书包含了一些有趣的故事。第11页共14页B导语：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与好友Ken的曲折友谊。4. Co 细节理解题。根据第一段“I thought our friendship meant more to you than that.以及 But I would never give u

19、p the job because of friends可知，Ken生气的是作者把工作置于他们的深厚 友谊之上。5. Bo 推理判断题。根据第二段grew up in small towns and struggled for school life . volunteered in ThailandI once worked there可知，作者与Ken有些相似的生活经历，由此 可推断，这些经历给他们提供了可谈论的话题，因而将他们联系在一起。6. Do 细节理解题。根据第四段 It started with a letter from Ken: Lee had cancer. I got d

20、ivorced later and everything was a mess.可知，作者和Ken的人生都陷入了困境。7. Bo 推理判断题。根据最后一段 I found there was no one . like Ken. I needed to be there for Ken . friendship mattered more than work.可知作者意识到友谊更重要，故可推断，作者打算 回到芝加哥帮助Ken克服困难。C导语：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热带气旋移动速度正在减慢这一现象，并阐述了此现 象带来的危害。8. C o 细节理解题。根据第二段punishing rains

21、to stay longer.increase the amount of time.strong wind. And it increases rainfall.可知，气旋速度变慢导致暴雨和强风在一个地方持 续的时间更长，故这种变化是不好的。9. Ao 词义猜想题。根据第三段 tropical cyclones across the globe slowed their movement by 10 percent on average.slowed even more . almost a third.可知,全球热带气旋的移动速度平均减 缓了 10%o在北太平洋西部速度几乎减缓了三分之一，

22、这种下降非常“明显”。10. Do 推理判断题。根据第四段 Still, the change. would be expected from climate change. With the polar regions warming faster可推断，气候变化可能是气旋速度减缓的原因。11. Co 推理判断题。根据最后一段 show which places are likely to face the most risk.threaten places not normally in their paths.suffer less from the disasters.可推断，Koss

23、in 希望科学家建立 模型来显示哪些地区可能面临风险，从而降低旋风对它们的危害。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。可能记载古希腊许多重要思想家的珍贵卷轴因为碳化而长时 间无法被人们阅读，现在科学家们试图用新科技解密卷轴中的文字。12. Bo 细节理解题。根据第一段 But the scrolls cant be unrolled .a natural disaster in A.D. 79. 可知，这个卷轴因为碳化了长时间以来无法被人阅读。13. Ao主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员用来阅读赫库兰尼姆卷轴的 新方法。14. Bo 细节理解题。根据第三段的written in meta

24、llic ink, a writing technology that scientists didnt know existed可知，这些科学家的成就是发现了更多有关古代人们如何记录信息的知 识。15. Ao 写作意图题。根据最后一段 To learn just how special these scrolls are, consider. represent the only existing complete works可知，提到Chrysippus的书籍是为了说明收录他书籍的这 个古代卷轴的特殊性，即珍贵性、重要性。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些改善子女与父母关系的方法。1

25、6. Go此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在因果关系。前一句说亲子关系中存在问题是很常见 的，此空说所以有很多人和你一样在尝试改进与父母的关系。第12页共14页17. E。此空设于段中，与后一句内容存在递进关系。此空指出不要等你的父母找你改善关系， 你自己要主动找他们去改善。18. Co此空设于段尾，与前一句内容存在指代关系。these actions指代前一句中提到的give them a nice gift 和 do some extra housework oFo此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在比照关系。前一句说如果孩子愿意与父母开诚布公 地说他们感兴趣的事和对这些事的感受，父母就会更理解孩子

26、，而如果孩子不愿意与父母分 享自己的事，父母就不会很好地理解他们。19. Ao此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句。本段后面的内容都在阐述父母与子女因时代和社会 环境不同可能产生许多问题，此空概括指出要接受父母的不同和差异。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经常帮助的流浪汉在作者心情遭遇低谷时用乐观 的精神鼓励她的故事。20. Bo根据语境及第三段unsettled lifestyle可知，这是一个“无家可归的“流浪汉。21. Co根据第四段by waving with a smile可知，流浪汉微笑着向每一辆车“挥手”。22. Co根据语境可知，作者总是带着“高兴”和满意离开。23. Do根

27、据语境可知，流浪汉居无定所，但每天都面带微笑，收到钱时他认为自己很有福 气，这样的生活态度让作者“印象深刻”。24. Bo根据语境可知，流浪汉每天都面带微笑，当作者给他钱时，他认为自己很有福气，他 很“乐观”。25. A。根据语境可知，比照流浪汉，作者觉得自己是“幸运的”，有房子，有工作，可以供养 孩子。26. Do根据语境可知，作者有工作，可以“养活”孩子。27. Co根据下文due to the terrible economy可知,作者被“解雇Ao根据语境可知，经济不景气，作者被解雇，还要养孩子，因此很“担忧工28. Do根据语境可知，作者这次没有“按照”平时的做法去给流浪汉一些零钱。2

28、9. Bo根据语境，流浪汉依旧微笑着挥手跟别人“打招呼”。30. C。根据语境可知，流浪汉在作者车前抚慰并鼓励了作者，并给了她一美元，这让作者“很 惊讶”。31. A。根据语境可知，流浪汉“体贴地”对作者说了一番话。32. Do根据语境可知，流浪汉给了作者一美元，并让作者“振作起来”。33. A。根据语境可知，生活可以剥夺我们所拥有的物质，但是不能剥夺我们“选择”快乐的权 利。语法填空导语:本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子被同学嘲笑后，作者很担忧这件事对儿子的影响， 后来她发现儿子很大度地原谅了他的同学。34. to be askedo考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth是固定搭配，意

29、为“期望做某事”；根据语 境此处my kid与ask之间是被动关系，故填to be askedodetailedo考查形容词。修饰名词information,表示“详细的，故填detailed。35. sadlyo考查副词。根据语境可知，这里需用副词修饰动词told,故填sadly。36. had been informedo考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，I和inform是被动关系；而 且inform发生在my son told me之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。37. promisedo考查动词的时态。所填词与句子前半局部的told me都陈述了发生在过去的 事情，故用一般过去时。3

30、8. wonderingo考查非谓语动词。couldnt help doing sth是固定搭配，意为“情不自禁，忍不第13页共14页住做某事、故填wonderingoaftero考查介词。根据语境可知，第二天放学后，作者在回家的路上又提起了那件事，故 填 aftero39. an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，对儿子来说，被同学嘲笑是一件令人尴尬的事;embarrassing 以元音因素开头，故填不定冠词an。40. whicho考查关系代词。根据语境可知，先行词是逗号前的整个句子，在非限制定语从句 中作主语，故填which oabilityo考查名词。根据前面的限定词his可知，此处应填able

31、的名词形式。第14页共14页A. It includes some funny stories.B. It encourages readers to love nature.C. It shows Ferdinands interest in fighting.D. It describes animals friendship with each other.BKen was my best friend for 30 years. I told him I would leave Chicago for Philadelphia to receive a new job there. ,

32、zWhat do you mean youre leaving? Ken asked angrily. Z/When did you interview for a job in another city? You had never told me before/ I explained that was the new companys rule. zzLike you couldnt tell me? he asked. Z1 thought our friendship meant more to you than that.” Im sorry/ I said. But I woul

33、d never give up the job because of friends.Ken and I had met in a church. Then Ken was a college student studying mental health and I was working in a company. I found we both grew up in small towns and struggled for school life. He often volunteered in Thailand during school holidays. And I once wo

34、rked there for five years. Talking with Keri gave me great pleasure. Gradually, our conversations even involved in deeper subjects, like our dreams.I was older than Ken. When he married Lee, I gave him advice about marriage. By that time, I was running a television production business, and was under

35、 a lot of stress. It was Ken who encouraged me and helped me get through the hard time. He was a great guy. Even so, I didn/t change my mind. Anyway, when leaving Chicago, Ken and Lee had a warm farewell （告另U） party. But we didnt talk much later. After September 2012, everything changed. It started

36、with a letter from Ken: Lee had cancer. Unfortunately, I got divorced （离婚）later and everything was a mess.In February 2013,1 flew to Chicago to see Ken and Lee. We talked. I found there was no one I had ever been able to talk to quite like Ken. I needed to be there for Ken in any way I could. This f

37、riendship mattered more than work. When going back to Philadelphia, I left my job and bought a plane ticket that would mean a lot to the rest of my life.4. Ken was angry because the author.A. refused to travel to Philadelphia with himignored his advice on the new jobB. put his job above their friend

38、shipforgot to tell him his plan to leave5. What might connect the author with Ken together at first according to Paragraph 2?A. They once worked on a voluntary program together.B. They shared some similar life experiences.C. They had the same education background.D. They both dreamt of living in big

39、 cities.6. What happened after September 2012 according to the text?A. Ken broke up with his wife.B. The author lost touch with Ken completely.C. Ken suffered from a serious mental illness.D. Both the authors and Kens life were in trouble.7. What does the author most probably plan to do according to

40、 the last paragraph?A. Find a new job to support his family.B. Return to Chicago to support Ken.第2页共14页C. Continue to follow his dream.D. Travel around the world.cTropical cyclones （热带气旋），including hurricanes and typhoons, are now moving at a slower speed than they did decades ago, new research show

41、s.While having a cyclone travel with less speed may seem like a good thing, its actually just the opposite. Wind speeds within the storm remain high, but the whole system itself moves slower, allowing punishing rains to stay longer over communities. Nothing, good comes out of a slowing storm/ says J

42、ames Kossin, author of the paper. z1t can increase the amount of time that buildings suffered from strong wind. And it increases rainfall/In his paper, Kossin showed that from 1949 to 2016, tropical cyclones across the globe slowed their movement by 10 percent on average. In some regions （地区）,the sp

43、eed of those storms slowed even more as they hit land. In the western North Pacific, the decrease was much more manifest almost a third. That means a storm that may already hold more moisture （水分）will have time to drop more of it in each spot.Kossins work was based on details of almost 70 years wort

44、h of storms, but he didnt try to determine what was causing the slowdown. Still, the change is exactly what he and other cyclone experts said, which would be expected from climate change. With the polar regions warming fester than other parts of the globe, that is changing the pressure and reducing

45、the winds that push these storms.Christina Patricola, a scientist, called Kossin9s work important and new and said she found it reliable. z,l was not surprised by his findings/ she says. But I was surprised by the speed of the slowdown/Kossin hopes that scientists will begin building models that sho

46、w which places are likely to face the most risk. Given that storms in some regions are moving towards polar regions and already increasing in intensity （强度），cyclones causing unusually powerful rain may threaten places not normally in their paths. Scientists must take action to make those places suff

47、er less from the disasters.8. Why is the decrease in cyclones speed a bad thing?A. It leads the cyclones to move faster on the ground.B. It causes the cyclones to have higher wind speed outside.C. It makes hard rains and strong wind last longer in one place.D. It results in more typhoons taking plac

48、e in some communities.9. What does the underlined word manifest in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Obvious. B. Satisfying.C. Confusing. D. Impossible.10. What does Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Climate change in the polar regions is under control.B. Scientists find it hard to understand the slower cyclones.C. Scientists should do further experiments in polar regions.D. Climate change may be the cause of the slowdown of the cyclones.11. Why does K