2023届高考英语核心词汇拓展版 001-688 讲义（素材）.docx

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1、序号单词词性及词义001personaladj.个人的拓展动词personalize名词person近义词/反义词individual短语/固定搭配in person 亲自002tien.领带v.系上拓展形容词tied短语/固定搭配tie up003stilladj.静止的adv.仍然拓展短语/固定搭配still on仍然进行004offerv.提供（出价）；愿意（做某事）拓展名词n. offer短语/固定搭配on offer出售中005additionn.增加拓展动词add形容词additional短语/固定搭配in addition 另外006successn.成功拓展动词succeed形

2、容词successful短语/固定搭配success in在某方面成功007producev.生产；引起n.产品拓展名词product008expectv.预料；预计；期待拓展名词expectation009causeV.引起n.原因；事业；目标拓展近义词/反义词reason短语/固定搭配in the cause of 为了 某事010staten.情形，状态V.声明，陈述adj.国家的拓展名词statement短语/固定搭配in a state of在某状态下onmanagev.管理；设法做成（to）名词operation/operator短语/固定搭配operate on对做手术081wa

3、rnv.警告拓展名词warning短语/固定搭配warn sb of sth警告某人某事082relatev.关联；解释拓展名词relation/relationship/relative近义词connect, link, refer短语/固定搭配relate to联系，讲述083strengthn.力量拓展动词strengthen近义词force/power084stressv .强调n.压力拓展形容词stressed/stressful短语/固定搭配put stress on强调,施压单词选变填organizechargefavordamagefocusaffectfeedweighpre

4、ssurevisibleoperatewarnrelatestrengthstress27. Could you do me a favor and pick up Sam from school today?28. The fire badly damaged the train station years ago.29. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.30. Any experience can teach and strengthen you, but particularly the more diffi

5、cult ones.31. They have a large family to feed.32. He has failed to gain weight since he began to eat desserts.33. The research effort has focused on the effects of climate change.34. Your opinion will not affect my decision.35. She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.36. I fo

6、und it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.37. Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.38. The warning lights are clearly visible.39. The doctors will operate on his eyes.40. In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Christmas.41. The restaurant charged $20 fbr di

7、nner yesterday.序号单词词性及词义085respectv.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬，尊重，方面拓展近义词defend短语/固定搭配under attack086determinev.确定，决定；下决心拓展形容词determined名词determination短语/固定搭配determine to do087volunteern.志愿者v.志愿拓展短语/固定搭配volunteer to do088lackn.缺乏v.缺拓展近义词shortage短语/固定搭配lack(n.) of089equipmentn.装备，设备拓展动词equip短语/固定搭配be equipped with090

8、expensen.花费，代价拓展形容词expensive短语/固定搭配at the expense of091deliverv.递送；发表（演讲）拓展名词delivery短语/固定搭配deliver a speech092comparev.比拟;比喻拓展名词comparison短语/固定搭配compare sth with （比拟）/ to （比喻）093spreadn .传播v.传播拓展近义词extend094seekv.寻找拓展短语/固定搭配hide and seek095distantadj.遥远的拓展名词distance短语/固定搭配in the distance （在远处）at a

9、distance （保持距离）096originaladj.原始的，最初的，原创的拓展名词origin动词originate短语/固定搭配originate from097impressv.使有印象拓展形容词impressive名词impression短语/固定搭配impress on098remindv.提醒拓展名词reminder （暗示；提醒的人/物）短语/固定搭配remind sb. of099communicatev.交流拓展名词communication短语/固定搭配communicate with100rangen.范围v.从A延伸到B,在A与B之间变化/变动拓展短语/固定搭配a

10、 wide range of101guidancen.领导，知道拓展动词guide短语/固定搭配under the guidance of单词选变填The police said there had been several attacks on foreigners recently in the city.attackdettermineequipexpenseoriginalimpressguidancevolunteercompareseek42. He is determined to study harder since he failed his exam last time.4

11、3. We should be equipped with knowledge to go on further education.44. The woman wears expensive jewelry on her neck.45. Our mission is to seek out the enemy and destroy them.46. Teachers are always compared to candles.47. His performance at the meeting impressed me a lot.48. I need some volunteers

12、to help with the exhibition.49. Its known that fireworks originated in China.50. . The coach helped me a lot by guiding me how to drive.序号单词词性及词义102avoidv .防止拓展形容词avoidable近义词escape103opportunityn.机会拓展形容词opportune近义词chance104emotionn.情绪拓展形容词emotional emotionless近义词mood105equaladj.相等的 v .等于拓展名词equali

13、zation近义词even短语/固定搭配in equal to106containv.包含拓展名词container近义词involve107hardlyadv.几乎不拓展短语/固定搭配hardly ever108announcev.宣布拓展名词announcement近义词indicate109rewardn.报酬 v.奖赏拓展形容词rewarding近义词pay短语/固定搭配reward for110desirev.渴望n .渴望拓展形容词desired名词desirable近义词crave短语/固定搭配desire for111promotev.促进，促销，升迁拓展形容词promotiv

14、e名词promotion近义词support反义词demote112gathern .聚集 v .聚集拓展名词gathering近义词collect短语/固定搭配gather together113similarityn.相似，类似拓展形容词similar反义词difference114advancen.前进 adj.提前的拓展形容词advanced近义词forward短语/固定搭配in advance115presentn.百分比，礼物 adj.现在的拓展名词presentation短语/固定搭配at present单词选变填01. They made an emotional appeal

15、 for help.emotionequalcontainannouncerewarddesirepromoteadvance02. The first is manual equalization.03. The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.04. Let me do one quick announcement and try to get this back somehow onto the rails.05. Writing the book has been one of the most rewarding thin

16、gs I have ever done.06. The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.07. Shes due for promotion soon.08. In fact, all technologically advanced consumer products started out as toys for the rich.序号单词词性及词义116charactern.个性，人物，字符拓展形容词characteristic近义词quality117frightenV.使惊吓拓展形容词frightened短语/固定搭配frigh

17、ten off 吓跑118accessibleadj.易接近的，可得到的拓展动词access反义词inaccessible短语/固定搭配be accessible to 可接近119potentialadj.潜在的n.潜力拓展近义词possibility短语/固定搭配have potential for (doing) sth.有潜力做某事120reviewv.复习n.评论拓展反义词look back to121replacev.代替，归还，归还拓展名词replacement短语/固定搭配replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth.用替换；以接替122greedyadj.

18、贪婪的拓展名词greed近义词eager短语/固定搭配be greedy for对贪心123shockv.使震惊n.震惊拓展形容词shocking/shocked短语/固定搭配be in shock震惊中124judgev.判断n.法官，裁判拓展名词judgment近义词/反义词estimate短语/固定搭配judge by/from由判断125praisev.称赞n.称赞拓展形容词praiseful近义词celebrate短语/固定搭配praise sb. for sth.因某事赞扬某人126recoverv.恢复拓展名词recovery近义词restore短语/固定搭配recover fr

19、om 从中恢复过来127confusev.使困惑拓展形容词confused/confusing名词confusion近义词puzzle短语/固定搭配confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 搞混； be confused about.对很疑惑128spotv.发现，玷污n.地点9 75点拓展形容词spotted近义词recognize短语/固定搭配scenic spots 风景区129attemptv.企图，尝试n.试图拓展短语/固定搭配attempt to do sth.尝试做某事130availableadj.有空的，可获得的拓展动词avail短语/固定搭配be available

20、 for可用于的;对有效的;能参加的131destructionv.破坏，毁灭拓展动词destruct形容词destructive反义词conservation单词选变填recoveraccessibleshockavailablecharacterpraisepotentialconfuse52. There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.53. She wrote poems in praise of freedom.54. We were all shocked at the news of his

21、death.55. First we need to identify actual and potential problems.56. She made a quick recovery from the operation.57. She was quite confused about his obscure explanation.58. Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.59. As economy is declining, job

22、s available to the young, continue to be scarce.序号单词词性及词义132constructV.建造，构造拓展名词construction短语/固定搭配under construction 修建中133functionn.功能v.起作用134argumentn.观点、争论拓展动词argue短语/固定搭配argue with sb. about/over sth.和某人争吵某事argue for为说理（争辩）135laborn.劳动力、劳动V.艰难地做136privateadj.私人的、隐私的拓展名词privacy 隐私137repeatv.重复拓展

23、形容词repeated重复的、反复发生的副词repeatedly重复地、反复发生地138spiritn.精神拓展形容词spiritual副词spiritually短语/固定搭配in high/low spirits情绪高昂/情绪低落139supposev.假设，认为拓展短语/固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事140desertv.抛弃、遗弃n.沙漠141exchangev.交换n.交换拓展短语/固定搭配in exchange for换取142fairlyadv.相当地、公平地拓展形容词fair公平的名词fairness公平性143regretV.后悔n.后悔拓展形容

24、词regretful后悔的、遗憾的144strictadj.严格的拓展副词strictly145fellown.家伙、同事146graduallyadv.逐渐地拓展形容词gradual147beliefn.信念、信仰拓展反义词disbelief短语/固定搭配belief in对的信心/笃信in disbelief 疑惑地单词选变填functionargumentprivaterepeatspiritgraduallybeliefsuppose60. The sofa also functions as a bed.61. The incident has triggered fresh arg

25、uments about the role of the extreme right in U.S. politics.62. He hated the publication of this book, which he saw as an embarrassing invasion of his privacy.63. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year*s lists of favorites.64. She lived entirely by spiri

26、tual values, in a world of poetry and imagination.65. Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.66. One billion people throughout the world are Muslims, united by belief in one god.67. This combination of qualities is supposed to be extremely rare.序号单词词性及词义148imaginationn.想象力拓展动词imagine想象，猜测形容词Imagin

27、ative有想象力的149officialadj.正式的，官方的，公务的n.吕贝拓展近义词/反义词legal/certified/authentic/documented150accountn.账户，账目，事情V.说明，解释拓展短语/固定搭配account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；对负责；占 比例151persuadeV.说服，劝说拓展近义词/反义词convince短语/固搭搭配persuade sb to do sth152figuren.人物，体型，图，表，形像v.算出，领会拓展短语/固定搭配figure out算出，弄懂153seldomadv.很少拓展名词manager

28、management012directlyadv.直接地拓展形容词direct名词directordirection近义词/反义词indirectly013improvev.改善，提高拓展名词improvement014wondern.奇迹V.想知道；怀疑拓展形容词wonderful短语/固定搭配no wonder 难怪015presentadj.当前的，出席的V.呈现；赠送；出席n.礼物；现在拓展名词presentation短语/固定搭配at present 目前016underlinev.在卜面划线；强调拓展近义词/反义词stresshighlightemphasize拓展近义词/反义词r

29、arely, hardly often154eageradj.渴望的，盼望的拓展名词eagerness短语/固搭搭配be eager to do sth/be eager for sth155recommendv.推荐，建议拓展名词recommendation短语/固搭搭配recommend sb (should) do sth156removev.移除，移开n.距离，差距，间距拓展近义词/反义词move/shift157uniqueadj.唯一的，独特的拓展名词uniqueness158riskv.冒险做n.风险，危险拓展形容词risky短语/固定搭配risk of sth159econom

30、icadj.经济的拓展名词economy近义词/反义词financial160pollutionn.污染拓展动词pollute161literaturen.文学，著作拓展形容词literary162consumev.消耗，消费拓展名词consumer 消费者/consumption 消耗，消费163stickv.粘住，坚持，刺n.棍，棒拓展形容词sticky有粘性的单词选变填imaginationaccountfigureeagerrecommendriskconsume01. We have to account for every penny we spend on business tr

31、ips.02.1 had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor.03. Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.04. He was eager to match his knowledge against mine.05. He is one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.06. We have got t

32、o figure out a way to live under the same roof.07. You are taking a big risk driving so fast.序号单词词性及词义164devotev.致力于拓展名词devotion近义词/反义词dedicate短语/固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.165predictv.预测，预言拓展名词prediction近义词/反义词forecast, foretell166complainv.抱怨，投诉，（病人）主诉拓展名词complaint近义词/反义词accuse167annoyV：使愤怒拓展

33、形容词annoyed, annoying名词annoyance近义词/反义词disturb, bother, trouble短语/固定搭配be annoyed with/at 被惹恼168applyv:应用(to),申请(for)拓展形容词Applicable可适用的；可应用的名词applicant 申请人,application 应用；申请短语/固定搭配apply A to B把A应用到B上,apply for申请169handlen:（门的）把手；柄 V：处理拓展近义词/反义词deal with, cope with, be confronted with170objectv：反对（to）

34、n.目标；物体；宾语拓展形容词objective客观的名词objection异议，反对近义词/反义词protest 抗辩,approve 赞成短语/固定搭配object171selectV：挑选拓展形容词selective名词selection近义词/反义词choose, elect, sort out, pick out短语/固定搭配select sth. From, be selected as172oppositeadj:相反的，对面的 n.对立面；反义词拓展名词opposition173solutionn:解决方法拓展动词solve近义词/反义词resolution决心，解决短语/固定

35、搭配work out a solution, solution to sth.174strugglen:斗争，挣扎拓展近义词/反义词fight短语/固定搭配Struggle to do 努力做,struggle for 争取 struggle against/with 和抗争175approachv:靠近，接洽n :途径,方法(to)拓展近义词/反义词v: be around the corner 接近,draw near 接近 n. solution, way, method, means短语/固定搭配the approach to176urgentadj :紧急的拓展名词urgency近义

36、词/反义词emergency177delightn:高兴拓展形容词delighted近义词/反义词pleased短语/固定搭配be delighted to do178talentn：天赋，才华拓展形容词talented近义词/反义词gift短语/固定搭配talented show 才艺秀179trackv:跟踪n:小道，轨道，足迹，跑道拓展近义词/反义词road, path 小道 mark印迹短语/固定搭配Keep track of 了解动态，保持联系180arrangev：安排拓展名词arrangement短语/固定搭配arrange for sth.安排某物,arrange to do

37、sth.安排去做某事单词选变填applycomplainoppositeapproachstruggletalenttrackapplyhandlepredictobjectselect01. She is devoted to setting up her business all her life02. The villagers said the earthquake had been predicted several days before.03. She complained that the examination was too hard as soon as the exam

38、 was completed04. Can you tell me how to apply for this exciting offer?05. A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.06. I really object to being charged for parking.07. She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath last year08. Answers are given on the opposite page not this one.09. L

39、isa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police the other day10. We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product these days.11. She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.12. Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is

40、 going.序号单词词性及词义181wealthn .财富拓展形容词wealthy短语/固定搭配a wealth of很多的,大量182securityn.安全拓展形容词secure安全的，又把握的，稳当的动词secure保护183entireadj.全部的拓展副词entirely184positiveadj.积极的拓展反义词negative副词positively185rarelyadv .很少拓展形容词rare稀有的;杰出的186reflectv.反射，反映拓展形容词reflective反射的；沉思的名词reflection反射；沉思；映像187contactv.接触，联系(with);

41、n.接触，联系拓展短语/固定搭配in contact with/keep contact with188hesitatev.犹豫拓展形容词hesitant ; hesitative名词hesitation189permitv.允许拓展名词permission190rapidadj.迅速的拓展副词rapidly名词rapidness同义词speedy191colleaguen.同事拓展同义词co-worker; fellow worker192concludev.总结拓展名词conclusion形容词conclusive决定性；确实的；最后的固定搭配draw a conclusion193hostn.主人，主持人v.主办，主持拓展副词hospitably招待周到地；亲切地固定搭配a host of许多，一大群194versionn.版本拓展同义词edition195accommodationn.住处，适应拓展动词accommodate容纳；使适应；留宿196possessv.拥有拓展