2021-2022学年福建省龙岩第二中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing1. With a lot of tough problems, the pilo

2、t was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveYou were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think aboutHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 25

3、0 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over2. But for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt flnishedC. wouldnt have 行nished D. wonl have Hnished3. the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to dri

4、ve after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC Realized D. Having realized4. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push5. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. hav

5、e satC. am sittingD. have been stting6. When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return for-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwis

6、e she such good Chinese.A. didnt speakB. would not have spokenhis child ten minutes later. I did not recognize him.Having recently gone through an unpleasant 11.1 was a single mother with no family and no close friends Icould 12 in Canada. I had to do something; we could not stand on the steps all n

7、ight. I had to get us somewhere 13 some protection. Suddenly there came a 14 from behind, “How far are you going?”I 15 to face the parent whod arrived late. I could hardly believe that there was a chance of a 16 and I told him where I lived. He then 17 offered to take us, saying “Im going that way.”

8、 I nervously informedhim that I was veryhim that I was very18 But he didnt seem to mind, and was19 happy to do us a favour.To this day I am still grateful, for we were in trouble 20 the kindness of this stranger.1、A.mainB. commonC. normal D. ordinary2、A.lightB thunderC. flood D. wind3、A.moneyB. time

9、C. courageD. strength4、A.forB. so C. orD. but5、A.entireB. previousC. originalD. next6、A.taxiB. ticketC.phoneD.bicycle7、A.moveB walkC.headleave8、A.signB. symbolC. signalD. mark9、A.thatB , eitherC. anotherD. each10、A. adoptB. collectC. findD. gather11、A. placeB marriageC. atmosphere D. trip12、A. callB

10、. make C.meet D. believe13、A.withB. from C.to D. underA.whisper B. screamC voiceD. yell15、A.turned around B.looked up C.went over D. came around16、A.rescueB returnC.surpriseD. lift17、A.casuallyC.excitedlyD. thoughtfully18、A.tiredB. gratefulC.happyD. wet19、A.brieflyB commonlyC. hardly D. simply20、A.r

11、egardless of B. instead of C. but for D. except for第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Moving to a foreign country is an amazing experience. Its an opportunity to put yourself in 1 different culture. However, before starting your adventure, there are some decisions 2.（make）.O

12、ne such decision is choosing where to live. Will you stay in your own apartment? Will you share a flat with other young 3. （foreign）? Or will you choose to live with a host family? For me, choosing to live with a French family was the 4. （good） choice, and here is why.Firstly, a family can show you

13、around the city and prevent you 5, （feel） lonely and lost. My host family was6. （extreme） nice. They showed me which buses to take to get to work, 1. （cook） dinner for me and took me with them on trips to the beach. These were great opportunities to experience French culture, 8. in turn helped me fe

14、el more comfortable.Moreover, living with French people was a great way to improve my language skills. My host family was happy to answer my questions and corrected me 9. I said something wrong, which made me a better French speaker.Besides this, the experience of living abroad is one that you will

15、remember forever. You might return 10. their birthdays, weddings and much more. It will be a precious memory for the rest of your life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一

16、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ken,I am very exciting to learn that youre coming to Beijing for the Olympics Bothmy parent miss you a lot、 So do our friend, Cathy、 August is the best timeof the year to visit Beijing, because of there is onlya few rain and the weath

17、er is neither too hot nor too cold、 There are so much places I want to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer When you come,you can stay with ourselves My home is about three kilometersfar from the National Stadium, also known astheBirds Nest”,where opening ceremony will be heldBest reg

18、ards,Janet 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括：1 .目的和时间；.内容：交换书籍，西方文学讲座，中国诗歌朗诵比赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,How are you doing?Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、C5、C6、D7、D8、D9、D10、C11、A12、C13、A14、C15、C16、B17、B18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读

19、理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、B4、D22、概括文章标题用）选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题1、 B2、D3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 B2、A3、D4、D5、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D5、D6、A7、B8、A9、C10、B 11、B12、A 13、A14、C15、A16、D17、A18、

20、D19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. ato make2. foreignersbest3. feelingextremely4. cookedwhich5. whenfor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）DearKen,I am very exciting to learn that youre coming to Beijing for your holiday. Both excitedmy parent miss you a lot. So do_ our friend,

21、Cathy. August is the best time of the year to parentsdoesvisit Beijing, because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor28、去掉littletoo cold、 There are so much places I want to take you to after I finishmy work like amanyasvolunteer、 When you come,you can stay with ourselves

22、 Myhome is about threeuskilometersfar from the National Stadium, also known astheuBird,s Nest”, awaywhere A opening ceremony will be held、theBest regards,Janet第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29n Dear Tony,How are you doing? The Reading Festival will be held on the square from 9:00 a.m to 11:00 a.m. next Sunday in ou

23、r school. It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books. I am writing to invite you to join us.About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange books with each other. Those who are fond of literature can attend the lecture on

24、famous Western works. After that, they will also have a discussion. Besides, the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held. And there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. would not speak D. ha

25、dn9t spoken. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discovered. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D

26、. can11. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to D. hold on to12. 一What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immig

27、ration13. As a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer14. Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?-Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to15. in

28、my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something16. We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A attemptsB. requestsC. doubts D. promises19What do you do, Rita?一Im a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English i

29、n a high school for 10 years.A. teachB. have taughtC taught D. am teaching20. It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.B. when; thatA. where; thatC. where; when D. that; where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、

30、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）A 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girFs breath quickened, and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse. Please come, he said.The nurse knew the v

31、isit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why dont we connect over FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side, then to her back, to lift the

32、childs shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl - the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurses presence was not necessary, that the child had more time.Later, the

33、father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to specially design telemedicine clinics. The room is

34、staged like an office but with better lighting. Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a mic 一 to ensure whatever the patient says isnt b

35、roadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girfs family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish. Some physicians are camera sh

36、y. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more useful than even in-person interactions/9 David sa

37、ys.1、Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via FaceTime?A. Because she was not allowed to leave her clinic.B. Because she had to take care of other patients in the clinic.C. Because it took too much time on her way to patienfs home.D. Because the father didnt pay for her fare of transportation.2、H

38、ow did the father think of the telemedicine service?A. He doubted the quality of the service.B. He thought highly of the service.C. He insisted the service be improved.D. He challenged the authority of the nurse.3、What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?A. Better air conditioners are provid

39、ed for a comfortable environment.B. Mies are equipped to protect privacy of patients.C Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.D. The room with a computer is situated in the doctors home.4、What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?A. They are afraid of being isolated fro

40、m patients.B. They could not examine the patients carefully.C They are required to deal with in-person interactions.D. They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.22. （8 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water thro

41、ugh dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. B

42、ut this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why

43、 is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does

44、 not work as effectively, so we don notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent fur

45、ther dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exerci

46、se begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、We know from the text tha

47、t during exercise, dehydration .A. can be easily avoided.B. will lead to poor performance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be controlled whenever we drink again.2 Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow.D. Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to have regular breaks.A. drink water properly.B. drink sports water in advance.D have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the t