湖北省襄阳枣阳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、湖北省襄阳枣阳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一 have the three astronauts in Shenzhou-14 man-made spaceship been in space?一Since June 5th, 2022.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. What time2. -Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.-Yes, its a major way of for them.A. suggestionB.

2、 vacationC. productionD. communication3. 一Do you love this smart phone, Ellen?一Yes, its smart phone that Ive ever seen.A. a more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. most beautiful D. more beautiful4. -I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. ch

3、anged; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing5. . 一Parents should a few of their childrens activities.一Good idea. This way, children can have more free time to do something they like.A. cut upB. cut outC.cut offD. cut down6. We wont pass the exam we study hard.一Thafs why we are tryin

4、g our best to prepare fbr the exam.A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. how7. 一The population of China large. About half of the populationfarmers.-Now more and more farmers arc moving to towns and cities.D. are; areA. is; areB. are; isC. is; is8. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.S

5、orry, I football with my friends at that time.A. playB. played参考答案:1. A2. D3. B4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. D10. B11. D12. C13. A14. C15. A16. A 17. D 18. B19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. B 28. C29. D 30. A31. A 32. C 33. B34. D 35. B36. D 37. C 38. B39. A 40. A41. C 42. D 43. A 44. F 4

6、5. E46. on 47. successfully 48. rode 49. the 50. earliest 51. unusual 52. humans 5 3. After 54. worlds 55. have made答案第1页，共2页56. take their temperatureso tired that they fell asleep57. spent half an hour looking throughlearn how to protect themselves in the face of danger58. Thousands of children ha

7、ve been here to learn about traditional Chinese culture.例文I still remember that unforgettable experience. When I was twelve years old, there was a sports meeting in my school. And I was asked to take part in the high jump competition. I was afraid because I had never jumped. But my dad told me Dont

8、worry, I will help you. Then he started to train me. At the beginning, I couldnt skip the pole of 1.1m. I was so disappointed that I wanted to give up. At that time, my dad said, “Dont give up!” So I tried my best again, then I skipped the pole. And at the competition, I got the gold medal. Now, whe

9、never I meet a problem or get into trouble, no matter how hard the situation is, I never stop my step. Because I have a faith in my mind that sunshine comes after the storm.Let us carry forward the spirit of struggle in life and create a better future.答案第2页，共2页C. will playD. was playing9. You say yo

10、u are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?一Oh, I cant, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never it.A. care aboutB. look afterC. take afterD. part with10. Mr. Wu teaches English for us to understand.一Yes, he is a good teacher.A. clear enough B. clea

11、rly enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly11. 一Could we go to the bookshop together? I will buy a classic called Journey to the West.一Sorry, I. I have to go home to look after my sick grandma.A. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. cant12. When did you the new house?一Well, I it for two months.A. buy; bough

12、t B. buy; have bought C. buy; have had D. have; bought13. 一How long can I keep this dictionary?一Two weeks. You must it on time.A. returnB. giveC. collectD. lend14. 一AI has made possible for us to live a much more convenient life.一Yes, it is progressing in such a rapid way nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. i

13、tD. one15. Linda Beijing. She will be back on Friday.一Really? She there three times this month.A. has gone to; has beenB. have been to; has beenC. has gone to; has goneD. has been to; has gone二、完形填空I have three roses. 1 give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not

14、good. I often said something wrong, and some of my 16 were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia 17, Of course some peoplelaughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and 18 invited me to join them. Today, than

15、ks to their kindness, my Chinese is much 19, and we have become good friends.I give the white rose to my teachers, who have ever taught me that there is no success 试卷第2页，共9页20effort（努力）.When I started running in the 800 meters, I always 21last and I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms. Hu

16、ang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “Youll only really lose 22 you give up!”I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about 23.When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed（失望）.However, on the morni

17、ng of my birthday, I 24 up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father: Im sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at math.”Fm sure that you all have your own memories about the 25 of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank fbr

18、, so lets all stand up and say: “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!”16. A. mistakesB.difficultiesC dreamsD. problems17. A. eitherB.anymoreC. thoughD. instead18. A. strictlyB.kindlyC. friendlyD. quietly19. A. shyerB.fresherC smarterD. better20. A. includingB.forC. withoutD. opposi

19、te21. A. searchedB.ledC. hurriedD. finished22. A. ifB.unlessC. whileD. although23. A. truthB.trustC. riskD. challenge24. A. putB.cheeredC - wokeD. gave25. A. sadnessB.kindnessC fairnessD. happiness三、阅读单项选择This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to anothe

20、r town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, You are the sm

21、allest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You cannot carry a heavy load （负担） You may choose the lightest load to carry. The servant thanked his master （主人）.He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.“You are foolish said his master. That is the bigge

22、st and heaviest load. But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servants load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of

23、 the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。26. The rich man wanted to sell things and.A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the moneyC. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold27. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to.A. a businessman B. one of hi

24、s servants C. the servants D. some servants 28. The weakest servant.A. asked fbr his masters adviceB. followed the masters adviceC. refused to accept the masters adviceD. took the advice another servant gave him29 . It took them.A. less than four hours to finish the journeyB only four hours to finis

25、h the journeyC. no more than four hours to finish the journeyD. some days to finish the journey30. From the story, we know the smallest servant was very.A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kindMany people catch a cold in the spring and autumn. There are hundreds of kinds of viruses（病毒）.You never know whi

26、ch one you will get, so there isnt a cure（疗法）for each one.When a virus attacks（攻击）your body, you may work hard to get rid of（摆脱）it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（充血）with it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating” the virus. Your temperatu

27、re rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel painful, but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold.Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United St

28、ates and some other试卷第4页，共9页 countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot showers and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking the medi

29、cine when you have a cold is actually bad fbr you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.31. When you have nose congestion, you.A. cant breathe well B. will have a fever C. cant speak well D. will kill the

30、virus32. can kill the virus.A. Your cellsB. Your runny nose C. The heat of your body D. Warmliquids33. What does the underlined word “remedies“ mean in Chinese?A.病症B.疗法C.药物D.治愈34. When they have a cold, people shouldnt according to the passage.A. eat chicken soupB. take hot showersC. drink hot water

31、D. run for a long time35. According to the scientists, opinion, taking the medicine when you have a cold is for you.A. goodB. badC. helpfulD. usefulFebruary 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But

32、 it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year（闰年）.This year, 2020, is such a

33、year.As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In

34、 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31 will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right overWednesday.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earths orbit（轨道）around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we

35、 put all that time together into an extra（额夕卜的）day.Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient people would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific

36、basis（依据）.36. A 20-year-old person has birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.A. 20B. 15C. 10D. 537. A leap year means one more is added in the calendar of the year.A.monthB. yearC. dayD.week38. The last day of 2021 will fall on according to this article.A.SaturdayB. FridayC. SundayD.Monday

37、39. Some people choose to marry on February 29th because.A. it9s an unusual dateB. its quite an unlucky dayC. it can save more moneyD. its a traditional custom40. Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?A. Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.B The leap y

38、ear or leap day comes once every four years.C. Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.D. We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.四、阅读还原6选5What is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following r

39、ules. 41.1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 42 Remember that we can only get the nutrition （营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2. Drink water and milk mor

40、e often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium （钙） to grow strong bones （骨头）,and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three 试卷第6页，共9页cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugarydrinks. 433. Listen to your body. When you are eating,

41、 notice how your body feels. 44 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4. Limit (限制)screen time. Whats screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, 45 Try to spend more time on sports every day.A. T

42、hey include a lot of sugar.B the less food you will eat.C. They can help you keep healthy.D. but many of us only eat our favourite food.E. the less time you spend playing sports.F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。As Earths neighbor, Mars has a simil

43、ar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study the Mars and hope to live 46 it one day. So China has named the nations first Mars rover(火星车)Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars47 (successful) inMay 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu R

44、ong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He 48 (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 49 fight, the human world came into complete dark. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国)to the world.“Zhu Rong is regarded as the 50 (ear

45、ly) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture?9 A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an 51 (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration(探索)in our country. It also means to guide52 (human) to continue exploration.53 leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars

46、 for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the 54 (world)first quantum satellite(量子卫星).And Change 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. So far, we 55 (make) great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.六、完成句子56 .疫情期

47、间，每个人进入公共场所都要测体温并出示健康码。(take)Everyone should and show their health codes before they enter public placesduring Covid-19.57 .医护人员太累了，以至于他们在地上睡着了。(so)The medical workers were on the ground.58 . Jack昨天晚上花了半个小时浏览晚报。(through)Jack the evening paper last night.59 .父母和老师必须教育孩子在面对危险时要学会如何保护自己。(learn)Parents

48、and teachers must teach children to.60 .数以千计的孩子来这里学习中国传统文化一周了。(be) for a week.七、材料作文61 .“如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红！ ”在2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国女 足在开场连续失利的情况下，仍不言弃，最终逆转夺冠！女足的精神时刻鼓励着我们, 在我们的成长历程中，也一定会有遇到困难并克服困难的难忘经历。请根据以下写作提 示，写一篇短文。要点如下：1 .谈谈成长中坚韧不拔，逆流而上的重要性。2 .详细表达你曾经的一次经历及感受。3 .呼吁青少年在生活中要发扬拼搏精神，开创美好未来。写作要求：1.字数：90词左右；2.